Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17071.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17071 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.803370Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved29
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 17ca4035-0c4b-4d67-b374-405e05fafb3a · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.661597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f68146fb-220f-431d-bf75-ff1fd18043f0 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.667890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ec48396-7b2d-4c3d-9060-fa2c991943c0 · outbound

This paper cites SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.673447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e24c8939-6a63-4cb1-a6ea-f7ff703725bf · outbound

This paper cites Latent Space Interpretation for Stylistic Analysis and Explainable Authorship Attribution.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Latent Space Interpretation for Stylistic Analysis and Explainable Authorship Attribution

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:29.278408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 23fb13aa-b287-4e01-a646-051acb7fd278 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:29.382306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8d5016b9-3277-42e3-9314-3a92d010b66f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:29.368164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bf563fb3-35c5-4bb8-937d-4462b2691a7f · outbound

This paper cites The Geometry of Multilingual Language Model Representations.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings The Geometry of Multilingual Language Model Representations

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.691740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8591be3a-7af5-416a-a710-44d8bb37ce4c · outbound

This paper cites Yamshchikov.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Yamshchikov

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.880378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5bd231d6-a768-44db-bfcc-f73639ece262 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.701889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e04cb02-bcc1-4523-8278-d7035c331143 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Represent Space and Time.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Language Models Represent Space and Time

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.706519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7d4b3c9-c012-4b82-8997-e6ce6c95a58e · outbound

This paper cites T5 meets Tybalt: Author Attribution in Early Modern English Drama Using Large Language Models.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings T5 meets Tybalt: Author Attribution in Early Modern English Drama Using Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.711017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 979afc89-dc03-4f43-b506-eccb096015de · outbound

This paper cites Authorship Attribution in the Era of LLMs: Problems, Methodologies, and Challenges.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Authorship Attribution in the Era of LLMs: Problems, Methodologies, and Challenges

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.715388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f167a025-99cb-4fa0-a556-ae63f5446070 · outbound

This paper cites The Geometry of Prompting: Unveiling Distinct Mechanisms of Task Adaptation in Language Models.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings The Geometry of Prompting: Unveiling Distinct Mechanisms of Task Adaptation in Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.719694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12be9513-9e19-4f87-9a96-f518ef974f60 · outbound

This paper cites Michaud, David D.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Michaud, David D

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.724041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5a9b3cf-28d4-451e-9429-2a63605057d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.728422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e27b9ff-3b07-48a9-88ab-d62e26cd6e29 · outbound

This paper cites The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.732918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d45bdd37-823e-4fb3-a120-d7399a335d1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:29.355058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 65b2b41f-bba3-40fb-bd57-7bb5f050ad66 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.742247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce6e7e42-7867-4e4c-b298-0ce6f4d46675 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:29.341239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 45a36026-19a5-4ba9-b362-019c8c9ec9c3 · outbound

This paper cites The Geometry of Categorical and Hierarchical Concepts in Large Language Models.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings The Geometry of Categorical and Hierarchical Concepts in Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.751223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f16cd8ac-e241-4155-a84a-c062e5af1a36 · outbound

This paper cites The Linear Representation Hypothesis and the Geometry of Large Language Models.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings The Linear Representation Hypothesis and the Geometry of Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.755611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4310457c-ee64-4f41-a31e-cc0687e3b422 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.760177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d199b485-f46c-4400-8f9d-73637f08ef20 · outbound

This paper cites Lines of Thought in Large Language Models.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Lines of Thought in Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.764239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3372980b-25ff-434e-a548-2b3ad35f1a91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:29.327965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2c6b5beb-68f2-4bf2-8a28-92167a5630df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:29.315038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 90807ff4-8934-4bb3-af14-3eef60ee2204 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.776612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2ce692a-59df-4364-bdd0-49ca91dfed40 · outbound

This paper cites Daniel Freeman, Theodore R.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Daniel Freeman, Theodore R

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.781905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd135d20-a079-40a8-a61d-233ea030e592 · outbound

This paper cites Tirvengadum.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Tirvengadum

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.837975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b65baf53-e56f-45d1-9c54-fbc817433117 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.790798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10191737-9921-4609-b04b-0c8f92d193f6 · outbound

This paper cites The geometry of hidden representations of large transformer models.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings The geometry of hidden representations of large transformer models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.794855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 770c68aa-f947-4edd-b3a5-43db61bb9118 · outbound

This paper cites The Geometry of Tokens in Internal Representations of Large Language Models.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings The Geometry of Tokens in Internal Representations of Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.799277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bdf0723-ab4b-494f-8945-1d833eb047c3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:28.803370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.