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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18499.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18499 v3

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:06.823302Z

measured 64 of 64 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 8 of 8 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T22:31:35.760439Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T20:10:07.125928Z

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy32
  • unresolved22
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f07092ee-8836-493d-a848-d2d54fe2bb8e · outbound

This paper cites Llama3 foundation models.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Llama3 foundation models

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:12.076941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 20d3740b-fbdc-4bea-a9f7-ea87f695e3f6 · outbound

This paper cites and Albert, R.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning and Albert, R

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:12.043097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:01.024716Z digest=sha256:9066b8c7370bab1498c14fc875440f024244ac52675bdeb229eae8de97d6534a

Observation 3480f932-177d-4db8-abb0-62d8952913e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 425e6e5f-48f4-4a58-b102-82c60add58cf · outbound

This paper cites Graphwiz: An instruction-following language model for graph computational problems.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Graphwiz: An instruction-following language model for graph computational problems

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.988928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:01.260878Z digest=sha256:cc70cade1e144bc3347cd0ad7aca6093eb344258759ba25af827e5a1c7c6484d

Observation 5cf80da8-02c6-423c-9761-d5c995037c44 · outbound

This paper cites SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-training.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-training

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:01.375308Z digest=sha256:040fc992594538a42bacd42c438c8d9106c9fd852f6c0db67eba1b8aa75d6841

Observation dc23e5ef-fd8f-463e-a9b9-91d075459c07 · outbound

This paper cites Graphsos: Graph sampling and order selection to help llms understand graphs better.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Graphsos: Graph sampling and order selection to help llms understand graphs better

Reference 6

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.953322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:01.451975Z digest=sha256:6f624bc2c5dd945318c1d98663399e2946cff0dc5f901f4a9ec64788303f6940

Observation 92b3009a-1c38-4704-a0b5-281e303a02fe · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:01.648932Z digest=sha256:f78f23850db7d9afd431e24d5efbb6ba03f53da4e7e6e23bbf3f0981931ed9dc

Observation 01d99bbb-19cf-4f1f-8943-9f4c0a1c72cc · outbound

This paper cites How do large language models understand graph patterns? a benchmark for graph pattern comprehension.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning How do large language models understand graph patterns? a benchmark for graph pattern comprehension

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.916308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:01.744713Z digest=sha256:16dfcb94f1d1160985d99eb51315e2cc23c8bc86e891179dd0a50fed56ede6b0

Observation c2822939-c4f5-4109-8806-a739fded86b6 · outbound

This paper cites Which modality should i use–text, motif, or image?: Understanding graphs with large language models.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Which modality should i use–text, motif, or image?: Understanding graphs with large language models

Reference 10

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.889285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:01.820607Z digest=sha256:4cb8636bbfd6e787a04182a34bb16c60962aa4e6ae5dc0b3c2330476e090ae43

Observation 6883e798-9295-4255-8297-b9d921ae4157 · outbound

This paper cites Erdös-rényi model.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Erdös-rényi model

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.862188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:01.914563Z digest=sha256:8f27b8227cecb6b0c4ee40ac1c3e3475333342512d751a3cd1cbfec9c4d41a93

Observation 22914956-008d-4a65-b9f6-e8ba5683db7c · outbound

This paper cites Talk like a Graph: Encoding Graphs for Large Language Models.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Talk like a Graph: Encoding Graphs for Large Language Models

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:02.027496Z digest=sha256:890ff282a2c0df0604bf82156b33b64189b5cfb16b058bbf4804955e1febc9d5

Observation 12a73d18-f1c4-4487-8cb0-4ed9082d9b89 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:02.124244Z digest=sha256:ec34884f1f090f52164101a40e4740c6fa905484bc2bbaf1281b5efa326b847e

Observation eb795ab9-746e-42c1-bfd2-6f400ae71db7 · outbound

This paper cites A., Schult, D.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning A., Schult, D

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.820894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:02.199929Z digest=sha256:071c77a91c68e804e8644a0fc386fc39519036cf3e659fb8a92f57ed72e5a5ff

Observation 6993124c-595e-45f8-8eda-1edbbc2d2ccb · outbound

This paper cites Inductive representation learning on large graphs.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Inductive representation learning on large graphs

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.760745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:02.313907Z digest=sha256:cb49b618a50ab207670f45a19a32e4e766f63cc127ad7c20ae6b7f4609bd9f0e

Observation 76671d58-c21f-4b16-97ad-065d249fdd70 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.626712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:02.456307Z digest=sha256:e465bd86c6bcf82bd8bd755639e208e7c28126db04afa2def26d1388d3020813

Observation a328fd19-aa29-4f37-a53e-921bd6eb6131 · outbound

This paper cites RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:02.541879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:02.541879Z digest=sha256:1856721235965a3836824c9a92647ea1ed919212700b17645cb32d77e75229df

Observation c05d3363-2e5e-4a6c-bf1e-4beb74182837 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge graph embedding based question answering.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Knowledge graph embedding based question answering

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.486799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:02.626147Z digest=sha256:be37281827b34c4b9cc7f1fbb89fdb25a808a4d76d7a7aa911263224f0351044

Observation 98509042-3b10-4341-91c2-58780ceb6ec3 · outbound

This paper cites and Loukas, A.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning and Loukas, A

Reference 19

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.392862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:02.738997Z digest=sha256:4be045d50262b1772d6409da16f5b5c79a644427b67d2ee0a24dcd684177675d

Observation b743cc25-c11d-4dd6-a788-881d6c4a4544 · outbound

This paper cites Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:02.854379Z digest=sha256:b3231090d17db9b2723df4ec71ff60a86cab4bacf1d2a7bba74cdc11fcd1a74c

Observation 2ec32ea1-cb62-48ef-ba59-9a592b395b10 · outbound

This paper cites Gofa: A generative one-for-all model for joint graph language modeling.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Gofa: A generative one-for-all model for joint graph language modeling

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.291272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:02.974023Z digest=sha256:193c9137e43a6813c5ddbaa5422340849a9fad3319575e21c72fc03eceef7a62

Observation 68ddfd00-9ab3-487f-bab2-96e7d216e598 · outbound

This paper cites H., Gonzalez, J.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning H., Gonzalez, J

Reference 22

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.205988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:03.101189Z digest=sha256:d66fc23d87f6befc021a44a5bdb250a421f3a00d7f1328b7aeea75d62f546167

Observation d2a88161-1b04-46d3-b043-b0560bcc9162 · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models analyze graphs like professionals? a benchmark, datasets and models.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Can large language models analyze graphs like professionals? a benchmark, datasets and models

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.119760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:03.211798Z digest=sha256:3ee52e0ca9ceb0199122fcfe0e8e62dbbcca2dc0e09205eac5f9960e604bd0d5

Observation fd3b1ad9-d1ca-4d57-b2a2-a2d6d004ee21 · outbound

This paper cites Can One Domain Help Others? A Data-Centric Study on Multi-Domain Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Can One Domain Help Others? A Data-Centric Study on Multi-Domain Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 24

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:03.334852Z digest=sha256:52ea10aebed71a02767c6799fe44810f24cf9b11c674d80f884f3f4ae325f9cc

Observation 54cf581a-a90f-4d09-bb5f-fb8377d7569a · outbound

This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Let's Verify Step by Step

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:03.465024Z digest=sha256:905e8ace72e344f18a0b084cba57bb5ddeaae0240f2e420b3f93d525b6e35d7b

Observation 47d897f3-8c45-4b9e-aef4-ed75d1d1f9b7 · outbound

This paper cites One for all: Towards training one graph model for all classification tasks.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning One for all: Towards training one graph model for all classification tasks

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:11.017000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:03.580825Z digest=sha256:f4ad5451f23e42678864b868175b7b3b06969ffe92023c7b9654aca34d4cc6e6

Observation 10bc503f-1111-4db0-8fcd-8c5187cc7cae · outbound

This paper cites Graphinstruct: Empowering large language models with graph understanding and reasoning capability.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Graphinstruct: Empowering large language models with graph understanding and reasoning capability

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:03.702868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:03.702868Z digest=sha256:9d032998ef02ea776b106d5b3f7a21a25b523ba4d77841b5dd9626448a67b2a4

Observation 34c69305-9645-4ed6-8e08-067a130d0736 · outbound

This paper cites Position: Graph foundation models are already here.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Position: Graph foundation models are already here

Reference 28

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:10.896471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:03.814071Z digest=sha256:040c444fb5aaa9d13f35c075f0d1afa43660a2f2efb59affd9d9977cdcbca821

Observation 012ee3bc-8cba-4bda-8ca4-8e2b6953e2f0 · outbound

This paper cites W., Songhori, E., Wang, S., Lee, Y .-J., Johnson, E., Pathak, O., Nova, A., et al.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning W., Songhori, E., Wang, S., Lee, Y .-J., Johnson, E., Pathak, O., Nova, A., et al

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:10.784236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:03.899885Z digest=sha256:34f24e5efbc0ddbf862ce233305a7e3843e13a7fb4cf35aa40bb379471f517ae

Observation 68bddacf-9594-4c3a-b823-fe1b493cb600 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:03.988206Z digest=sha256:33be1cf9372b0fcf9d120fbe349a9972d3ed971263283a6d24b1360f618813fe

Observation 6ccf3fb3-5dd8-48f7-9523-fc31484157cb · outbound

This paper cites Let Your Graph Do the Talking: Encoding Structured Data for LLMs.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Let Your Graph Do the Talking: Encoding Structured Data for LLMs

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:04.112727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.112727Z digest=sha256:c6588667ae5c3c0ba2c3ba55fb826cf6c9edafb9add22f3f586503ba3b1f5b8e

Observation a5a756c2-d8e9-4160-8c9b-bef89514d086 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 technical report, 2025.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Qwen2.5 technical report, 2025

Reference 32

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:10.633675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.208251Z digest=sha256:ffaded8b3e1f3559d79e44886536617d5b7df1c1bca96736c004f01bcba5a00c

Observation 05af27d3-62c9-4c92-b984-e797c1b9f806 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:10.479242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.276152Z digest=sha256:9168523c3e7526349e4c0140d9639974434baf008bca07df9b2dc2da0b4ab97f

Observation a95505f5-fd0a-4df8-9c1e-6e85ef402629 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding transformer reasoning capabilities via graph algorithms.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Understanding transformer reasoning capabilities via graph algorithms

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:10.334438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.322379Z digest=sha256:c1dee51f6a5cdd48132d425ccc4b78c23bf27c7e55cebd7d2f63e0a86ec51cad

Observation 8e4ecef4-a11d-45db-9633-a9cfaa882f2e · outbound

This paper cites Approximation ratios of graph neural networks for combinatorial problems.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Approximation ratios of graph neural networks for combinatorial problems

Reference 35

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:10.191935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.393304Z digest=sha256:7eff9cb14941fb1c5c29ff4017e622db40e91d993b59d7d73516ec26f72d427a

Observation 83a20312-c9e6-479d-98bf-b59e6f05383f · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 36

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:04.493023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.493023Z digest=sha256:5023936524b84fa0fa835928445f4e768096fe1372a48ee419acb5390cbed587

Observation c4ba0af7-4319-4bc2-a532-76b945c9957c · outbound

This paper cites Mastering the game of go without human knowledge.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Mastering the game of go without human knowledge

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:10.076130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.579535Z digest=sha256:2ab9b141e231219c60012dc166a7d15db3151ed6f2fa6eb6c745fd52b0fa3d07

Observation 07341d31-678d-4e1e-8b9e-42e09d0ae7f2 · outbound

This paper cites Grapharena: Benchmarking large language models on graph computational problems.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Grapharena: Benchmarking large language models on graph computational problems

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:09.887693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.681784Z digest=sha256:69f31bacf1d12ec28376735f54e0a2a082890abf7cf6b182c86eed0387cb68fe

Observation c8abb2a4-84d8-42d5-b64f-a870a9d50012 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:09.682498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.813913Z digest=sha256:6ad210d2ab0b731a46e273c24eb0a61754e95cd8e649f7e580a5a7c2d287cbde

Observation a9b4f9eb-4ae8-4413-9866-25dceec620f8 · outbound

This paper cites Neural execution of graph algorithms.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Neural execution of graph algorithms

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:09.504027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.925728Z digest=sha256:f8149564aaaf327bd5f6f33851a8a0f517f71a9b172be91265f8522987e7ca6d

Observation 6b58a7b4-efe1-4f18-b0a8-755419a7f686 · outbound

This paper cites Gcn-rl circuit designer: Transferable transistor sizing with graph neural networks and reinforcement learning.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Gcn-rl circuit designer: Transferable transistor sizing with graph neural networks and reinforcement learning

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:09.351132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.093399Z digest=sha256:711e68e2b05e162e7e61173eae72390fb6aa770be338ae1588907fa7aafd2ada

Observation 7a3d8b7c-b0bf-43e0-af40-30132bcf7042 · outbound

This paper cites Can language models solve graph problems in natural language? In NeurIPS, 2023.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Can language models solve graph problems in natural language? In NeurIPS, 2023

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:09.246236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.191056Z digest=sha256:82c98829d45b9eb06214be17f7ff595132b5c70de155317fbb604842d170ea66

Observation e8136c3c-1cc1-477b-a0c5-4c06d668882e · outbound

This paper cites Instructgraph: Boosting large language models via graph-centric instruction tuning and preference alignment.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Instructgraph: Boosting large language models via graph-centric instruction tuning and preference alignment

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:09.085762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.290410Z digest=sha256:d0c70c535b1b70565d4d069faba4b7ade975f54bdfc15e5a3382e1f64143a7d6

Observation da2c5bd7-8373-4026-9b37-2097cef475e5 · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:05.426545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.426545Z digest=sha256:79dc84c6705e0e64827f6ad6a28f036ddeafb136096236827528d3cb6f4aa439

Observation da3e64fa-bb27-48f4-8003-937e5978f3d0 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring graph tasks with pure llms: A comprehensive benchmark and investigation.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Exploring graph tasks with pure llms: A comprehensive benchmark and investigation

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:05.552465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.552465Z digest=sha256:d9de44fb057213d3b68d44bea4847ceb1bac96cab8659a5a05fd41ab7147c409

Observation 9e17df82-f29b-430d-b5ba-369428a3a0bd · outbound

This paper cites V ., Zhou, D., et al.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning V ., Zhou, D., et al

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:08.973139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.629259Z digest=sha256:4e2e7c22380993fe612191e3bc2e7b4a3b769d65b3d7136c182ed3eea94bd57f

Observation 8486740e-5fff-4e41-b9ed-3801115bfb38 · outbound

This paper cites GraphEval36K: Benchmarking Coding and Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models on Graph Datasets.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning GraphEval36K: Benchmarking Coding and Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models on Graph Datasets

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:07.734783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.741222Z digest=sha256:b40319d9231d46a025a9018599bab63decb0ef0784f5439281eabd92c1718844

Observation 349f2148-7748-48a1-9487-846e622bd8ea · outbound

This paper cites When More is Less: Understanding Chain-of-Thought Length in LLMs.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning When More is Less: Understanding Chain-of-Thought Length in LLMs

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:05.839734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.839734Z digest=sha256:78ae35732886d037a6521ecdb322bf366e13c2c25402e30d6e1c5ad0a4f6afa0

Observation 4a69160d-c4d8-4180-8500-83ec50bcb1be · outbound

This paper cites Graphomni: A comprehensive and extendable benchmark framework for large language models on graph-theoretic tasks.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Graphomni: A comprehensive and extendable benchmark framework for large language models on graph-theoretic tasks

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:05.985551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.985551Z digest=sha256:a1f511a601a69ee4ffc6fc11e26fc37d4b89d505d288bdcf30a158ce6e4e1f88

Observation 8cd9c19c-54aa-4f9b-b258-e9354772360f · outbound

This paper cites How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:06.094518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:06.094518Z digest=sha256:f83082a467b3e5397a18457d1edeff74f083d21adf318c976e8aa88b27c5f980

Observation f730e4f1-1428-46e4-bd2c-47f581516e25 · outbound

This paper cites How powerful are graph neural networks? In ICLR, 2019.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning How powerful are graph neural networks? In ICLR, 2019

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:08.802563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:06.205992Z digest=sha256:3200f7afe80fb58bf7478820c3ec63e66be1ed7d0af023da12c605cf89391039

Observation a2e5e071-65b0-4489-a9b0-9a3feb2804ff · outbound

This paper cites What Can Neural Networks Reason About?.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning What Can Neural Networks Reason About?

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:06.300801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:06.300801Z digest=sha256:3ad354093cc0240b34b1a945a558566f35ab2d0ef330764bb21f623bd823730f

Observation a94f9e6b-3b21-4632-9414-be6b6ce12932 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:06.421005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:06.421005Z digest=sha256:ee2b9a455ba0595a3928403e903a6b52352196ec186fd695a75eb1632445bdc3

Observation c2da3a5b-f7d1-4a5d-bc4c-0c8785091264 · outbound

This paper cites Language is all a graph needs.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Language is all a graph needs

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:08.666326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:06.503095Z digest=sha256:27e37a73a6b5391d6e9267a9b68937ca8091335718e621786cc4b2c154113887

Observation e7b84dec-e8ac-43d7-927f-eb16a26287fa · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Models.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:06.598510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:06.598510Z digest=sha256:6794f5d1cd863dcadd626e167ab1d3d98b0377abe540d5e5248131414c0cfa63

Observation cd67ffaa-9653-485c-aa34-1fc5ac323603 · outbound

This paper cites Gracore: Benchmarking graph comprehension and complex reasoning in large language models.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning Gracore: Benchmarking graph comprehension and complex reasoning in large language models

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:08.542940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:06.722225Z digest=sha256:7afe6c5a9c22adb12a365e2129c722742e05cef3dc74415fa4925dbc435cc327

Observation 88267654-a48c-420d-a84b-cdd55ac9392d · outbound

This paper cites c", C, N); dot(.

G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning c", C, N); dot(

Reference 57

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:07.227699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:06.823302Z digest=sha256:d35b99a1e666b1c040d3e1b1d615e4e4cdb12f97b92c497f944dd60ddab48406

Pith citing papers

Observation 4daadc44-2853-4936-9e15-42ff53d97661 · inbound

Lost in Serialization: Invariance and Generalization of LLM Graph Reasoners cites this paper.

Lost in Serialization: Invariance and Generalization of LLM Graph Reasoners G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:31:35.760439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T22:31:35.760439Z digest=sha256:924d31a1af2bad9857746b611c36df08f7c5dcf9aca53ab417f9b5bc6a06c7df

Observation 024d6d09-6cdc-41cd-b192-06df47f2e0d8 · inbound

GraphScout: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Exploration Ability for Agentic Graph Reasoning cites this paper.

GraphScout: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Exploration Ability for Agentic Graph Reasoning G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T18:50:16.995729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T18:47:06.207176Z digest=sha256:b350ffca501e2879e0f513dfa9a791783e482ec5f231c883044180cf45ba61c4

Observation 744a6f0c-14fd-43e9-b57a-926c091d0258 · inbound

Position: How can Graphs Help Large Language Models? cites this paper.

Position: How can Graphs Help Large Language Models? G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 80

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:10:43.010539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:48:03.257015Z digest=sha256:96a122e5d0661382d75e07980acfd0a302ffc8ad42d0ffaad5b1914349b51ab9

Observation 0db60933-fbe5-42bb-bbec-588822b1f1ae · inbound

Can RL Teach Long-Horizon Reasoning to LLMs? Expressiveness Is Key cites this paper.

Can RL Teach Long-Horizon Reasoning to LLMs? Expressiveness Is Key G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:21:08.308332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T09:35:47.501360Z digest=sha256:6d5ac9abd422988c6e844acaaf7c347e7355cf8496040850f9bf34c5d71f4018

Observation 3081c12a-72cc-4024-b133-a297a042a9af · inbound

Can RL Teach Long-Horizon Reasoning to LLMs? Expressiveness Is Key cites this paper.

Can RL Teach Long-Horizon Reasoning to LLMs? Expressiveness Is Key G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 68

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:21:19.190414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T03:16:59.195706Z digest=sha256:436a4564931cf548f7cdc2fbdb784f67a0e891a26d13dd13acecedabfea3cfe7

Observation 5c0c03e4-3473-4c82-9361-a24de35999fd · inbound

Can RL Teach Long-Horizon Reasoning to LLMs? Expressiveness Is Key cites this paper.

Can RL Teach Long-Horizon Reasoning to LLMs? Expressiveness Is Key G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 68

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T22:39:10.291987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T22:36:13.781114Z digest=sha256:91275af7aca1fc41bcd969b819cd36d008dfd082041c657df8354580e16acc3b

Observation 8e53f83e-641f-4c70-a080-788c4e32c125 · inbound

Are Large Language Models Suitable for Graph Computation? Progress and Prospects cites this paper.

Are Large Language Models Suitable for Graph Computation? Progress and Prospects G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 184

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:12.300652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T22:15:03.223540Z digest=sha256:c65aa4143eae18df5db782dc294b4fc894eef5c944db50c792ac7c4b5208434a

Observation 6e23983a-588f-448e-b702-c8b5965ce3a0 · inbound

TheoremGraph: Bridging Formal and Informal Mathematics cites this paper.

TheoremGraph: Bridging Formal and Informal Mathematics G1: Teaching LLMs to Reason on Graphs with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:10:07.127633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-25T20:45:54.867101Z digest=sha256:85b64fd24928bb11e74491979063477df9307e2afcb67b5889fc723f87d3752e