Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19126.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19126 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:10.133741Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T00:26:42.768728Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T03:17:12.485198Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved32
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation faa506d2-aa2b-4a3e-8526-74981245ec4b · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:07.223255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9bb1444-3c18-4c89-9343-e84620db43b0 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:07.319369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d42a1fb3-7aa2-4e28-903a-417debff2521 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:07.419306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 610e64e9-88e7-472c-89b2-b6ff41872fb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:10.371093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 29eec08c-553b-4970-a66f-7eb8d63379be · outbound

This paper cites Breaking Language Barriers in Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning: Insights and Observations.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Breaking Language Barriers in Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning: Insights and Observations

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:07.637228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c99119c-9b7d-4720-a7bf-b4eefff3e969 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:07.711092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d1651ab-a443-4e6d-92a5-b07ca33bdfa7 · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:07.790787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2c51466-acd2-42fd-92de-0d7ff1590297 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:07.850381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation beb2dcd8-ce09-4a45-ac89-9df398fc6e18 · outbound

This paper cites Alphazero-like Tree-Search can Guide Large Language Model Decoding and Training.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Alphazero-like Tree-Search can Guide Large Language Model Decoding and Training

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:07.912353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55471775-4c12-4441-a108-254b5ab1853e · outbound

This paper cites rStar-Math: Small LLMs Can Master Math Reasoning with Self-Evolved Deep Thinking.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning rStar-Math: Small LLMs Can Master Math Reasoning with Self-Evolved Deep Thinking

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:07.990118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32c5d370-a92a-4b7b-8c59-bfcdd142467e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:08.053174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e227d06-36dc-4bc5-a09b-38fc76ba5451 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:08.111443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b37b26e2-b67f-4c2c-87da-1f79102a7642 · outbound

This paper cites Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:08.157526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db4b573f-4d08-4261-88db-8dadc65bd037 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:08.217262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b2c6f7b-0ab2-4a10-b9f1-4f17005cc1ad · outbound

This paper cites Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:08.308482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0bc264c-1ac5-47e7-bd6b-1968c47dea47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:08.368476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1eb7bdee-0e00-438f-a4de-52dcb9460108 · outbound

This paper cites Is Translation All You Need? A Study on Solving Multilingual Tasks with Large Language Models.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Is Translation All You Need? A Study on Solving Multilingual Tasks with Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:08.422758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 589b9465-e882-4848-9dc0-09c161c1b77e · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Models Can Be Effective Without Thinking.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Reasoning Models Can Be Effective Without Thinking

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:08.495156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efa4c8ee-95e1-452f-a650-3558f40e8ed2 · outbound

This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning s1: Simple test-time scaling

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:08.556309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 794ae10f-fa8d-4bd6-9a50-2050619c9fad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:11.459453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fa573d68-e3c0-47c5-adad-55b701f0db32 · outbound

This paper cites Mutual Reasoning Makes Smaller LLMs Stronger Problem-Solvers.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Mutual Reasoning Makes Smaller LLMs Stronger Problem-Solvers

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:08.712771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1fe0051-f845-40d3-9347-097c4de6651e · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:08.841421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4fcd452-97e8-4fc3-b96d-ee2e1016a693 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:08.923407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebac370d-ca9a-474f-8cf2-bfda196efe5f · outbound

This paper cites Linguistic Generalizability of Test-Time Scaling in Mathematical Reasoning.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Linguistic Generalizability of Test-Time Scaling in Mathematical Reasoning

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:09.002273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 191f0673-c489-48a0-8f6c-9d1952029b8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:09.117873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 685c80a3-b760-4492-bde7-4d7997b0229e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:09.205941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec258b61-05ac-477c-8d8d-1486ee25ea6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:09.298148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d83f6548-a7f5-4fd5-aba7-4754a97c478f · outbound

This paper cites Light-R1: Curriculum SFT, DPO and RL for Long COT from Scratch and Beyond.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Light-R1: Curriculum SFT, DPO and RL for Long COT from Scratch and Beyond

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:09.386204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d237930a-78fb-4b51-bb5d-f42005eae2c3 · outbound

This paper cites Effectively Controlling Reasoning Models through Thinking Intervention.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Effectively Controlling Reasoning Models through Thinking Intervention

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:09.580989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c2cd4ee-c235-4434-b638-0e4889e72399 · outbound

This paper cites Comparative Analysis of Multilingual Text Classification & Identification through Deep Learning and Embedding Visualization.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Comparative Analysis of Multilingual Text Classification & Identification through Deep Learning and Embedding Visualization

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:10.671051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a7a3f426-33c1-4464-8b6b-16fa487877a7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:09.768699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66aaff17-d5f3-4014-8218-b5098907cdc5 · outbound

This paper cites LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:09.891236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43119fe8-f441-4f24-8e83-b64b3161fbc1 · outbound

This paper cites Free Process Rewards without Process Labels.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Free Process Rewards without Process Labels

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:10.024650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b4f4181-d43d-4af0-9aee-6f82af50aa14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:10.133741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation fee38c7d-2114-436a-8153-3ca423a47e4c · inbound

SPEED-Bench: A Unified and Diverse Benchmark for Speculative Decoding cites this paper.

SPEED-Bench: A Unified and Diverse Benchmark for Speculative Decoding MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T03:17:12.489033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b644681d-94d5-4bbd-8a3d-f67a22039223 · inbound

SPEED-Bench: A Unified and Diverse Benchmark for Speculative Decoding cites this paper.

SPEED-Bench: A Unified and Diverse Benchmark for Speculative Decoding MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:40:56.699922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a69d9326-96ba-4963-b369-ef162affe31f · inbound

Distill Where the Student Goes: Teacher-Regularized RL for English-Evidence Cross-Lingual RAG cites this paper.

Distill Where the Student Goes: Teacher-Regularized RL for English-Evidence Cross-Lingual RAG MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T05:47:14.970921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81fbb081-c0dc-4e48-8e24-4b7ab22f42f4 · inbound

Mind the Cap: Output-Budget Regimes Change the Measured Multilingual Reasoning Gap cites this paper.

Mind the Cap: Output-Budget Regimes Change the Measured Multilingual Reasoning Gap MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:26:42.768728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.