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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19806.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19806 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.938976Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T08:12:15.663761Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T08:12:25.923550Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 50294634-ac2a-4a32-bc48-58c58e8e84d3 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.00806.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.00806

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:50.798532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:50.798532Z digest=sha256:feba18b153b22406749b8fc5b75e11cba65ac1eb34ee662fc666299913f6f2e7

Observation dbbcf3cc-b0f4-44bf-87b2-81724721e9d4 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:50.980544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:50.980544Z digest=sha256:2dbb836b5413685afb0deee567fda8a14b7f8bbe1bba38631ee418f96d6a4607

Observation dc787e5d-b36e-42ce-b080-1ac47742d87e · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Informa- tion Processing Systems, 37:64010–64118.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Advances in Neural Informa- tion Processing Systems, 37:64010–64118

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:52.809105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.060582Z digest=sha256:2e5bbb0306736afa9b271b948589edc506e7b5c67ef124bd1098f045a3be4e96

Observation b59a016d-ccb6-4a09-965b-0be8dafbcdf8 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Can be a Dangerous Persuader: Empirical Study of Persuasion Safety in Large Language Models.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks LLM Can be a Dangerous Persuader: Empirical Study of Persuasion Safety in Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.291020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.291020Z digest=sha256:e3b109c628244dfd4459760e2ba2dca2c5ff0c4ad66d8804d8f8291d04d85a4e

Observation 5c6a94fc-d2f4-4524-a7fa-6086b5260e8c · outbound

This paper cites Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.407008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.407008Z digest=sha256:00e64f3411de4ab394ddaf370fe1328ad6ac140bc3b8f066cc9acdb79fea748b

Observation 04bbd25e-7b1d-4375-81e7-b6f6c8c83ea1 · outbound

This paper cites PlanGEN: A Multi-Agent Framework for Generating Planning and Reasoning Trajectories for Complex Problem Solving.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks PlanGEN: A Multi-Agent Framework for Generating Planning and Reasoning Trajectories for Complex Problem Solving

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.498471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.498471Z digest=sha256:6cb7c64334a79a2ae6da6bfeff1d805d88920b610aae69c4438ab44bf15750f0

Observation 1625ec0d-292c-474e-99ae-4dd23e311d3f · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:36350–36365.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:36350–36365

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.577642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.577642Z digest=sha256:436621306593fba1789d3ec83085c42f6426b6c4d35e2f8601f1830b314d3946

Observation 068c3fb0-56a3-459c-88dc-cfb232f39dda · outbound

This paper cites Model evaluation for extreme risks.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Model evaluation for extreme risks

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.655116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.655116Z digest=sha256:0fd5a28f7c2b027f76e2e8a7008b068627c9fa803162d48e0142e5858a658acc

Observation 22486851-52ef-4eb8-9c4a-691eb444982e · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.13707.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.13707

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.751442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.751442Z digest=sha256:3f214fcc4c4b2f729d0b26f9919fb0f4e587ea96657f0672664975e7bd6d88de

Observation f165f24b-2f80-45b1-8b4c-3ce57d8f1f80 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meet- ing of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 2270–2286.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meet- ing of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 2270–2286

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:52.613278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.843835Z digest=sha256:3e5069917c43eae02773a16ef70ea62db08dd49a5da01a151fb44d715c32f049

Observation cc26684a-32d6-4848-8283-16a8a2deb2ae · outbound

This paper cites Breaking Agents: Compromising Autonomous LLM Agents Through Malfunction Amplification.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Breaking Agents: Compromising Autonomous LLM Agents Through Malfunction Amplification

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.938976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.938976Z digest=sha256:81a9c1447d850ca5090cb2a06cb85014cb322e1596792cc2193988d7be0f36d6

Observation 361c9b82-76c3-4006-bf58-a0d36e9b3f63 · outbound

This paper cites Taken out of context: On measuring situational awareness in LLMs.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Taken out of context: On measuring situational awareness in LLMs

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:50.629268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:50.629268Z digest=sha256:f5d5a702c4bbb19aecd89bc7b1797949c9ddf041fc74ce550a50e8c29c2854ea

Observation 67209231-695e-4e49-a124-b17f2c913b59 · outbound

This paper cites Chain of Ideas: Revolutionizing Research Via Novel Idea Development with LLM Agents.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Chain of Ideas: Revolutionizing Research Via Novel Idea Development with LLM Agents

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.183529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.183529Z digest=sha256:a034e4df37c092d640ddebf5b32d153aa7483c31a795bd70ace1eedac3a237d4

Observation 1cc81a92-98cc-4197-9b84-da0c2dcf4763 · outbound

This paper cites BeHonest: Benchmarking Honesty in Large Language Models.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks BeHonest: Benchmarking Honesty in Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:50.708278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:50.708278Z digest=sha256:ea7357a35b9cf22fee45e7b7bfb208afffa25b7f7ac9fa578d7479b8426eb2b7

Observation 8ba5035c-c3ab-49bb-b1ab-1f4930cfce56 · outbound

This paper cites People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:50.877247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:50.877247Z digest=sha256:7a2bad566ff70ed65c7755d948fb0307dc833ba1cc1367b49093ada1e450e7eb

Pith citing papers

Observation bdc66222-e2a8-424a-88ea-8961be4d03d9 · inbound

Human Cognition in Machines: A Unified Perspective of World Models cites this paper.

Human Cognition in Machines: A Unified Perspective of World Models Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T08:12:25.924785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T08:12:15.663761Z digest=sha256:9df0bfeff477477f2a8bf9167227d74f011a785b33ea98804408cfe86fc20449