Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20246.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20246 v3

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:17.216046Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:40.295752Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T04:35:57.460732Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy7
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0bc9837f-444b-466b-b9d6-b2c19eee6362 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing deep research.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Introducing deep research

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.513303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec249d02-135e-4c8a-94be-89346ceed14b · outbound

This paper cites CRISPR-GPT for Agentic Automation of Gene-editing Experiments.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent CRISPR-GPT for Agentic Automation of Gene-editing Experiments

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.598967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fcc7f13-1055-4c6c-a93a-908e0181c6a8 · outbound

This paper cites ChemCrow: Augmenting large-language models with chemistry tools.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent ChemCrow: Augmenting large-language models with chemistry tools

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.651275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bff022b5-fac1-43db-8ac3-5894cd89e9c3 · outbound

This paper cites Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.776357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dded0a9d-1a57-45b4-a60e-b403277625fa · outbound

This paper cites Humanity's Last Exam.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Humanity's Last Exam

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.869151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 137ad425-18a0-4f6a-bb26-72eb091899c9 · outbound

This paper cites PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.955222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 052beaae-221e-4b94-9dec-c3222f1f3565 · outbound

This paper cites Long Term Memory: The Foundation of AI Self-Evolution.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Long Term Memory: The Foundation of AI Self-Evolution

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.055708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41fb9f62-6e0f-45c4-a92f-08e5d09b5c25 · outbound

This paper cites Autoagent: A fully-automated and zero-code framework for llm agents.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Autoagent: A fully-automated and zero-code framework for llm agents

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.144453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e589176-2534-4bf7-9835-e0ec3340c9c8 · outbound

This paper cites Owl: Optimized workforce learning for general multi-agent assistance in real-world task automation, 2025.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Owl: Optimized workforce learning for general multi-agent assistance in real-world task automation, 2025

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.217386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61188ccd-d978-4c8a-91d2-bc311452395c · outbound

This paper cites ‘smo- lagents‘: a smol library to build great agentic systems.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent ‘smo- lagents‘: a smol library to build great agentic systems

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.299896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aed5eb13-fc05-4cc1-af14-a2aad58a202e · outbound

This paper cites Towards a holistic framework for multimodal llm in 3d brain ct radiology report generation.Nature Communications, 16(1):2258, 2025.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Towards a holistic framework for multimodal llm in 3d brain ct radiology report generation.Nature Communications, 16(1):2258, 2025

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.396169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1339e873-6fd4-42f4-97bc-21df20224e20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.490523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82eaa517-4db8-4953-9577-0fc16629916c · outbound

This paper cites Ds-agent: Automated data science by empowering large language models with case-based reasoning, 2024.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Ds-agent: Automated data science by empowering large language models with case-based reasoning, 2024

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:19.523544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e5dec6d8-c7b8-411e-bc72-e774d5916df9 · outbound

This paper cites War and Peace (WarAgent): Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Simulation of World Wars.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent War and Peace (WarAgent): Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Simulation of World Wars

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.697950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f5be54a-f5d1-4f78-a67d-8f6a89c82a77 · outbound

This paper cites BattleAgent: Multi-modal Dynamic Emulation on Historical Battles to Complement Historical Analysis.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent BattleAgent: Multi-modal Dynamic Emulation on Historical Battles to Complement Historical Analysis

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:17.778914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 06051994-656c-4d52-82ab-590b59395c6a · outbound

This paper cites SciBench: Evaluating College-Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent SciBench: Evaluating College-Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.917999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fedc3b9d-ed3c-44e5-bcaf-a3b49948bd5c · outbound

This paper cites Medical Large Language Model Benchmarks Should Prioritize Construct Validity.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Medical Large Language Model Benchmarks Should Prioritize Construct Validity

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.031771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f5503c1-f13c-4a3d-929b-97409504efe5 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking LLMs' Mathematical Reasoning with Unseen Random Variables Questions.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Benchmarking LLMs' Mathematical Reasoning with Unseen Random Variables Questions

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.103626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e66040b-4ca4-4614-ab33-9b986621eaac · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling challenges for llms in enterprise data engineering.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.10950, 2025.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Unveiling challenges for llms in enterprise data engineering.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.10950, 2025

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.177896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d65848d-b5a4-4051-b5cb-89c3f322c66d · outbound

This paper cites Legalbench: A collaboratively built benchmark for measuring legal reasoning in large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:44123–44279, 2023.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Legalbench: A collaboratively built benchmark for measuring legal reasoning in large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:44123–44279, 2023

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:19.357684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 18e5eb42-7114-43be-aef7-8dfc6032a0f5 · outbound

This paper cites LegalBench-RAG: A Benchmark for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in the Legal Domain.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent LegalBench-RAG: A Benchmark for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in the Legal Domain

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.313186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 039aba6d-1f2d-4204-9637-a783397a3340 · outbound

This paper cites SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.367909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6a0f8ea-6950-42dd-a8dd-061b30a93f90 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.420696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 314d701d-7ce3-40eb-8ee2-f4679a220815 · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.514024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 925a30ba-0be0-4fbe-b55a-cace4ae8cf2b · outbound

This paper cites PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.573108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6e4bafd-b2c7-4a0c-921a-b57c5e5a760d · outbound

This paper cites Large language models encode clinical knowledge.Nature, 620(7972):172–180, 2023.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Large language models encode clinical knowledge.Nature, 620(7972):172–180, 2023

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.633750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5cbb368-61f5-41b7-a401-2147d79c0faa · outbound

This paper cites FinanceQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating Financial Analysis Capabilities of Large Language Models.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent FinanceQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating Financial Analysis Capabilities of Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.726294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c834b617-7112-4e77-8e6f-ff47bcf4b454 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models’ expert-level global history knowledge benchmark (hist-llm).Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:32336–32369, 2024.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Large language models’ expert-level global history knowledge benchmark (hist-llm).Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:32336–32369, 2024

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:19.182384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ff58be51-f7af-49ee-9970-5e06909beadf · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, 2011.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Cambridge University Press, 2011

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:18.974282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4e90302a-f514-4dd2-935c-20a9b1182850 · outbound

This paper cites Arnold.History: A V ery Short Introduction.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Arnold.History: A V ery Short Introduction

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:18.644096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 748a4dff-b3c2-4703-8e6a-37b07328b955 · outbound

This paper cites Browser use: Enable ai to control your browser, 2024.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Browser use: Enable ai to control your browser, 2024

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.973662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4dcad80-cb48-4bfc-8d71-28c1885a9624 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:17.029884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f67d941-efea-44e2-b30f-00b6fb77dab6 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent GPT-4o System Card

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:17.081646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac6db4f5-6422-48e3-ac14-9448d91fbf77 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini, 2025.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini, 2025

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:18.330051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0ba875f7-a853-4e98-a9f6-b4376d1b4d68 · outbound

This paper cites Grok 3 beta — the age of reasoning agents, 2025.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Grok 3 beta — the age of reasoning agents, 2025

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:18.055864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation c15b03d3-e3b3-4b99-8f34-2ddb2d552fd8 · inbound

AgentDistill: Training-Free Agent Distillation with Generalizable MCP Boxes cites this paper.

AgentDistill: Training-Free Agent Distillation with Generalizable MCP Boxes On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:40.295752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef343a86-5934-47df-9083-f81aaa8f9e99 · inbound

Learning Agent Routing From Early Experience cites this paper.

Learning Agent Routing From Early Experience On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:35:57.472272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.