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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 92 of 92 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20633.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20633 v1

Coverage vector

measured 92 of 92 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:04.079028Z

measured 113 of 113 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 21 of 21 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:54.738157Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

92 of 92 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy37
  • unresolved54
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation af88d296-d62f-4a24-b2de-818ffe65ca88 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models write newline

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:56.601551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:56.601551Z digest=sha256:c008b6b03a977080001c638e49dd71f5ae8c39e89facc57ca56fe9befeceec69

Observation 1c868ab3-4f6f-4b5c-90dc-963e9e6f8885 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:56.658664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:56.658664Z digest=sha256:1dbe243b28c02e4ec21087db3b96c3b5280a107f9d93411527e3bd23bb485350

Observation 147d9025-08f4-4eb2-b4a0-1554ebb730a9 · outbound

This paper cites The Surprising Effectiveness of Test-Time Training for Few-Shot Learning.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models The Surprising Effectiveness of Test-Time Training for Few-Shot Learning

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:56.740512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:56.740512Z digest=sha256:b31647f90d5a0d5cd59cb1932e1b866f17b137c3303d7a699c8c8aeb4cdb7ab8

Observation dba82deb-b4e5-4c49-99e8-93c388b3684c · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:56.836634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:56.836634Z digest=sha256:3cfb53782fd6d3af4bda928ef0b74c3b5e75a4d36b340ef248f1d089d35d999d

Observation 6abfa50c-8f06-41c5-aee3-ca9a41c2507f · outbound

This paper cites Self-rag: Learning to retrieve, generate, and critique through self-reflection.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Self-rag: Learning to retrieve, generate, and critique through self-reflection

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:56.898083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:56.898083Z digest=sha256:cb5600ff95bd53d1e87a6f06c03a9ac45bc4c32cc8cff181e57b135877a5369f

Observation 70972196-abbd-4f60-8c74-796b655401ad · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Qwen Technical Report

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:56.959365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:56.959365Z digest=sha256:7ac54654d63b0e28c30f687de9ca881c88c0a292d5ea5ba31634b026fc3077a3

Observation a0d55257-f8b8-44a1-802d-1bbde90a6bb7 · outbound

This paper cites u hler, A., Wiewel, F., D \.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models u hler, A., Wiewel, F., D \

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:57.016619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:57.016619Z digest=sha256:2431932dc2947a4ecba18f10da6bf100c5d1c525575ecb70d954bc2adb66a43d

Observation bc13d168-62c7-4447-8b39-c357b58f5487 · outbound

This paper cites Tackling language modelling bias in support of linguistic diversity.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Tackling language modelling bias in support of linguistic diversity

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:57.098268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:57.098268Z digest=sha256:dd19e075c8ed3a53801d8ec32b08b4317475e822db045670ece0677ad49722ef

Observation a54851e0-fe09-444f-858e-04c364325b0d · outbound

This paper cites A neural probabilistic language model.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models A neural probabilistic language model

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:57.163660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:57.163660Z digest=sha256:1cd0c42c6ba6affb85d4a28a56f70732cfb0ae8fc5aed620175ef0fa9cebf0e0

Observation f849b0af-a99c-4364-baa1-c083a8255bf8 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-free online test-time adaptation.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Parameter-free online test-time adaptation

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:57.281403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:57.281403Z digest=sha256:0640a96eb0b280c21cced628efd2e2e79dec7c9ace8754bbc6fd5e7518d0017e

Observation 3b1180af-30f3-4ea8-a742-082cc8329ef2 · outbound

This paper cites D., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., et al.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models D., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., et al

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:57.380822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:57.380822Z digest=sha256:1d5266554225f6bdb6737e2db8e58ff1365ba3294759f0dc43a0ee7c776ebb25

Observation 6381e90e-8c96-43de-bd63-437c0d0ee06d · outbound

This paper cites A survey on evaluation of large language models.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models A survey on evaluation of large language models

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:57.476346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:57.476346Z digest=sha256:ea2e938e111f78c66352f406d662369db50637a1245318caf77e0535884ae74a

Observation cbaf85e9-b3b6-4b2b-8ea4-5244666c7d11 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-device collaborative test-time adaptation.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Cross-device collaborative test-time adaptation

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:57.544138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:57.544138Z digest=sha256:ce6153c3c837c35bc8b223210dece964b4f2eec07a65ae43b29a5f39f818d483

Observation ccb38835-c7e2-4959-8714-2ac76dea2a80 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:57.651021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:57.651021Z digest=sha256:c86ff2bfe4de94e222f59e438381615b59de182918e27e5a3ee24bdd728d5fb8

Observation fa08a4c1-d9bf-4bed-8ea5-d2bc3ff7ff2c · outbound

This paper cites Towards robust and efficient cloud-edge elastic model adaptation via selective entropy distillation.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Towards robust and efficient cloud-edge elastic model adaptation via selective entropy distillation

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:57.726569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:57.726569Z digest=sha256:769b2d2006f0244d826fb94d2756e479bfd4455d1a3e46ff02f74e3732e39581

Observation 302adbc9-4872-4355-81c4-ad6c23e37af7 · outbound

This paper cites Longlora: Efficient fine-tuning of long-context large language models.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Longlora: Efficient fine-tuning of long-context large language models

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:57.815559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:57.815559Z digest=sha256:29f613c5306db4e063a05d7bd5d4e308433b97d0140f1cb1e8cef6e02ed9cbbf

Observation 0368849a-f1c6-4a2e-ab7d-18315702b15a · outbound

This paper cites W., Sutton, C., Gehrmann, S., et al.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models W., Sutton, C., Gehrmann, S., et al

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:57.961429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:57.961429Z digest=sha256:2ca8c9eb1119714cbb21acbf2205910973364998889e6377ff9163b8371b5d30

Observation 197eaf32-059a-46e7-8814-79261d2cfca6 · outbound

This paper cites W., Hou, L., Longpre, S., Zoph, B., Tay, Y., Fedus, W., Li, Y., Wang, X., Dehghani, M., Brahma, S., et al.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models W., Hou, L., Longpre, S., Zoph, B., Tay, Y., Fedus, W., Li, Y., Wang, X., Dehghani, M., Brahma, S., et al

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:58.074952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:58.074952Z digest=sha256:5b5af084a0153f2da9be5da24c063381719e07868a455e3e26d71cd273cf43ba

Observation b5d1f3f1-a279-469a-b9bd-4c36a44677c1 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:58.184898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:58.184898Z digest=sha256:85a2eba50c6657d3c96dd51cca61b5b98a8c7fb9a6cd061738cc2ff8d35e85e1

Observation c940b327-4946-4e34-abe2-16e0b588b184 · outbound

This paper cites Qlora: Efficient finetuning of quantized llms.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Qlora: Efficient finetuning of quantized llms

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:58.304330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:58.304330Z digest=sha256:f296f454e15258b5412f0f7e35bbe4ee4fd085d2136bfa553dfbf21a05476617

Observation 1aa193e1-19e2-49be-baa3-b3e6ed68efce · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:58.423640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:58.423640Z digest=sha256:2d02d875e8d14dd6007d7c4b3aa7db6506e3b7928182bdf16f8ed6bf06d78bbb

Observation f76d7e0f-5234-4459-ab0e-f9061822c5fc · outbound

This paper cites GLM : General language model pretraining with autoregressive blank infilling.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models GLM : General language model pretraining with autoregressive blank infilling

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:58.547957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:58.547957Z digest=sha256:568d69f9f3dec2f1b83d9f2c0c3e3b625a9c9a5d50ce59d084e90b1c1eb32f2c

Observation 467ac83b-ca20-49bf-9f2a-3849008a5611 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 23

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:58.629427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:58.629427Z digest=sha256:f931c0a49bd80786b268c45ba49871c6d84a05231170c08f4ba91680c8bedc0d

Observation 4fcf8ed0-18a2-4d94-bf07-b990547ba989 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on rag meeting llms: Towards retrieval-augmented large language models.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models A survey on rag meeting llms: Towards retrieval-augmented large language models

Reference 24

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:58.719199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:58.719199Z digest=sha256:d9c159e4f4887cb1fd431d48890cd7740fb54c4c9a04251881036d1f6f2069da

Observation 86cab038-f50d-4f3a-b58d-b47871096384 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:10.237895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:58.835706Z digest=sha256:924fd0e50eb6cdf3b4a3327bb4ef6aaf8e59a1f2b9b959b946e28bf6a24aaf40

Observation 613b8715-6d30-4e9a-82d3-b887a1797706 · outbound

This paper cites Test-time training with masked autoencoders.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Test-time training with masked autoencoders

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:10.128576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:58.929902Z digest=sha256:6996572a63ebdfb570e80b3ef6ee50142d14fa8a35513999a01cb6e035aabfa8

Observation dfb3e7f7-800d-4269-9181-2242154e59f4 · outbound

This paper cites Back to the source: Diffusion-driven adaptation to test-time corruption.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Back to the source: Diffusion-driven adaptation to test-time corruption

Reference 27

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:10.000605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:59.077701Z digest=sha256:c0f51e4bff7a837fcd1231bcc653e62ef2aa779b364647bcd86b376ff33a2546

Observation 890904cc-c54c-4a45-911d-40cd6109778d · outbound

This paper cites Domain-specific language model pretraining for biomedical natural language processing.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Domain-specific language model pretraining for biomedical natural language processing

Reference 28

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:09.813881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:59.202395Z digest=sha256:e1b6caab54763aa517a382fa47b2d47034a8d60ad50935a732ae35906ac65e56

Observation 11cc34a6-b2a4-41e9-8b07-6a8feac6b5bc · outbound

This paper cites and Sun, Y.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models and Sun, Y

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:09.660595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:59.328336Z digest=sha256:ba2cfcb21e82eefdcb869394987c6152c8782278a542b2dcb884f75e4bc7f099

Observation 24caac2f-0b50-4e99-85b8-beffc32f6e80 · outbound

This paper cites Deberta: Decoding-enhanced bert with disentangled attention.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Deberta: Decoding-enhanced bert with disentangled attention

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:09.482631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:59.451530Z digest=sha256:41daa283480e3e5b69355f3ef7773c156a69d450cbe213badb1a4a980c3a4f21

Observation a780d59b-20a0-40af-bf6e-3f627161d0a5 · outbound

This paper cites Mecta: Memory-economic continual test-time model adaptation.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Mecta: Memory-economic continual test-time model adaptation

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:09.308064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:59.597377Z digest=sha256:40944b422f690095f1f50c7bccd76c9c34e88f99167c225faeb45a84e708b616

Observation 72e24a8a-c865-4565-a2c9-9d8f9b97cd24 · outbound

This paper cites J., Wallis, P., Allen-Zhu, Z., Li, Y., Wang, S., Wang, L., Chen, W., et al.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models J., Wallis, P., Allen-Zhu, Z., Li, Y., Wang, S., Wang, L., Chen, W., et al

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:55:59.735780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:59.735780Z digest=sha256:9eeb4d4169bfd2c5c69a2f1997563e75a27b6d2b5e24b9924258523e3e9710c9

Observation 3921a7e9-f752-405a-a359-df330e22ee77 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic ensemble reasoning for llm experts.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Dynamic ensemble reasoning for llm experts

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:09.142150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:59.861710Z digest=sha256:a7983ebb59edc23dc1d4035908335749ad7552de0fce34a7a3a965078f8afcff

Observation af4445be-d3f8-4dcd-9753-01370a8f0a00 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic Compressing Prompts for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Dynamic Compressing Prompts for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:04.372583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:55:59.940853Z digest=sha256:52286cd7bb1f0d30b365e0b9b4d88a07297aad54f012076bf4ff896662b564c4

Observation eba4457f-4a29-4f35-8ec8-86ec300ed0f1 · outbound

This paper cites Efficiently learning at test-time: Active fine-tuning of llms.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Efficiently learning at test-time: Active fine-tuning of llms

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:09.002719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:00.063629Z digest=sha256:0cc46f01acc5e05123b4bf26286dd917d07fed0ceaa00db6bba15654ec20445d

Observation a1be47ba-1b46-4bfa-84fe-d77e78d1d979 · outbound

This paper cites and Matsuo, Y.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models and Matsuo, Y

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:08.810448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:00.156076Z digest=sha256:d99784597421303b912abbe8f9d6535a71cfed44f4d1470a61710b4b2406c6d1

Observation e5f77fef-08e6-47ef-b932-be8e62b5e095 · outbound

This paper cites Active retrieval augmented generation.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Active retrieval augmented generation

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:00.250394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:00.250394Z digest=sha256:c76dfcc7ffcd3fc59115f6563133786cafbfd55c25af56385d769ad2335d0c9d

Observation 540c0e92-343c-45fd-a382-2349232b4bd0 · outbound

This paper cites LongRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Long-context LLMs.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models LongRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Long-context LLMs

Reference 38

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:00.331611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:00.331611Z digest=sha256:8337cef907f7351365e8ec43930dd609b491eee014c989cc80ba435863e47eff

Observation b32d619b-2cc3-474a-8038-62abab98f8b7 · outbound

This paper cites and Zuidema, W.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models and Zuidema, W

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:08.684355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:00.411189Z digest=sha256:11d3a9a53fddc39a85971fe89805b707fe9afa20c9aeea1a49be3653391ab623

Observation 7831e6f0-b77c-432d-a5f9-5be3ba593247 · outbound

This paper cites Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:00.500426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:00.500426Z digest=sha256:d8d22c4699c7e16ba7bd0fb942fe5212e1c48a3e411e49e9de823327803e73ce

Observation bd4197dd-3730-4c1d-9d03-e7f482cde5fd · outbound

This paper cites Tree of clarifications: Answering ambiguous questions with retrieval-augmented large language models.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Tree of clarifications: Answering ambiguous questions with retrieval-augmented large language models

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:08.541700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:00.637003Z digest=sha256:d664d26d4f85da11179ea16edfe70d1883c39f375b18389df808f9a5f56a307e

Observation ac8c0240-adc6-462c-a374-a14fd59f619b · outbound

This paper cites S., Yvon, F., Gall \'e , M., et al.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models S., Yvon, F., Gall \'e , M., et al

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:08.438064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:00.771420Z digest=sha256:8c3ac096dca7b7861a3ec68589bf96341197b6c432f3ef5207595dcd2a39c258

Observation e8dee53d-46bf-42fc-9813-06bef5218087 · outbound

This paper cites Entropy is not enough for test-time adaptation: From the perspective of disentangled factors.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Entropy is not enough for test-time adaptation: From the perspective of disentangled factors

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:08.299151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:00.860610Z digest=sha256:ba7b9565da7e6eb73b38e484d8d5265cd7b77a185d26e9a48ce4dde0ce9f9bac

Observation f3df1711-e4a2-4896-81f4-6a574ca541fd · outbound

This paper cites Bart: Denoising sequence-to-sequence pre-training for natural language generation, translation, and comprehension.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Bart: Denoising sequence-to-sequence pre-training for natural language generation, translation, and comprehension

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:08.120759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:00.948332Z digest=sha256:0bd994b91c0ea093e79711cce304cbdfd2c1ec85e4eb2472842d566b1949c53a

Observation c25bca12-a839-475a-bb6f-260ca8103ba1 · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, H., Lewis, M., Yih, W.-t., Rockt \.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models u ttler, H., Lewis, M., Yih, W.-t., Rockt \

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:07.842384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.061180Z digest=sha256:d20a84051c19d7d914b1bc79e7a5fd9ba86fcdb4219428e1c9cd7dbc5ecf90b7

Observation ae0b2e3e-8c4d-445f-a943-340245bbb9a1 · outbound

This paper cites From classification to generation: Insights into crosslingual retrieval augmented ICL.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models From classification to generation: Insights into crosslingual retrieval augmented ICL

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:07.549961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.172465Z digest=sha256:ae146cc8fc9e185615ddad678918b5ee39330ba09a0934d106358eaeda81e22f

Observation aa5d9566-8d1e-4034-aab3-a95828a8c789 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive survey on test-time adaptation under distribution shifts.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models A comprehensive survey on test-time adaptation under distribution shifts

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:07.262895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.283588Z digest=sha256:4a3ed605ae834e6c281df84d2fa1f3a8b1858580bc2d9e126acbac053e5b7fa9

Observation 2ac01dbd-113e-45ad-8d54-259ab2b60243 · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:01.319130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.319130Z digest=sha256:94ebf1e7e366bacaae215700e85cab4d38c189274eebc4900332e6a232a19160

Observation 68bd5c8e-f8eb-4404-8ba5-1ae849f6238c · outbound

This paper cites V., Chen, X., Chen, M., Shi, W., Lomeli, M., James, R., Rodriguez, P., Kahn, J., Szilvasy, G., Lewis, M., Zettlemoyer, L., and tau Yih, W.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models V., Chen, X., Chen, M., Shi, W., Lomeli, M., James, R., Rodriguez, P., Kahn, J., Szilvasy, G., Lewis, M., Zettlemoyer, L., and tau Yih, W

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:07.092209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.362278Z digest=sha256:3685779f7b5fa2903e6048954a2b789a475feecb5f682a3cc39e13bd38bda40c

Observation 9f3b2a6c-3eec-465c-873f-38edbdc5588f · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:01.411558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.411558Z digest=sha256:454f03cf3eaea81b2ccd70e59919f960ef47d6bb144fff2fe15345ae8f542c4b

Observation c2de53ad-dbd4-48a8-9652-78daddc1adbd · outbound

This paper cites Ttt++: When does self-supervised test-time training fail or thrive? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34: 0 21808--21820, 2021.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Ttt++: When does self-supervised test-time training fail or thrive? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34: 0 21808--21820, 2021

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:06.973169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.474823Z digest=sha256:0bfe759d754df8ac11baa1ee25238776c3cdf847d24835ecb23c081b58a49245

Observation 1837e481-dc96-4197-975a-97def6f61f2e · outbound

This paper cites J., Soneira, P.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models J., Soneira, P

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:06.844381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.523190Z digest=sha256:500608c50602fe0376c3e4347071e8600e7a2477c6f37f9caac7abcfe3a82097

Observation 1946b67f-0f00-4619-aa8d-5983a8ba7afe · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Prediction-Time Batch Normalization for Robustness under Covariate Shift.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Evaluating Prediction-Time Batch Normalization for Robustness under Covariate Shift

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:01.590736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.590736Z digest=sha256:319fd43e67e1bedfe45b4db31c2d7fd49d804dc1a5c0ee8f71b61f3285ed6dd5

Observation c10f7acc-2d9d-4ac4-99ef-19b282674b3f · outbound

This paper cites Efficient test-time model adaptation without forgetting.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Efficient test-time model adaptation without forgetting

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:06.680545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.667001Z digest=sha256:897fb26f9614634cc79f5a466944c8db154c70e44948cc37065586fcc2790a12

Observation 344888a3-91ed-41a6-8438-1a5a9936afb7 · outbound

This paper cites Boost Test-Time Performance with Closed-Loop Inference.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Boost Test-Time Performance with Closed-Loop Inference

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:01.710319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.710319Z digest=sha256:d8e796f0cc36d347769c6d46a1c9abd29a8e83a7e4455005afea881eeffaf6ed

Observation c2d73975-8766-49ce-a20b-a34ac6438802 · outbound

This paper cites Towards stable test-time adaptation in dynamic wild world.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Towards stable test-time adaptation in dynamic wild world

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:06.529646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.753366Z digest=sha256:dc4172fc3234e7b99c9bfb801310a5b9bfd1c53bae7fa72f952c4c14861b2cc4

Observation 63cd2aaf-aa4f-4559-86cf-db2f4a7dd157 · outbound

This paper cites Test-time model adaptation with only forward passes.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Test-time model adaptation with only forward passes

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:06.392203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.809277Z digest=sha256:f7c544e3b2e3af1bd8daf2d72e75c68ccdf3c6445afd389093e1e59c35a56585

Observation d4bc03f5-0a59-4ba1-89c7-18c3000ff4bf · outbound

This paper cites Efficient diffusion-driven corruption editor for test-time adaptation.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Efficient diffusion-driven corruption editor for test-time adaptation

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:06.228020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.867034Z digest=sha256:0a738751dbc377afbc5178c851a074d418c9ee92ecfd9c5e31eb0c4f20762342

Observation 813355ed-f098-4525-bb55-90b63a99e014 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:01.939322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:01.939322Z digest=sha256:cb2305affe9a5d127095d957617132ecbe6014948bb188b268a1f465eefca52b

Observation 63a3e136-b368-4b80-965a-0f34af10f5d6 · outbound

This paper cites Check Your Facts and Try Again: Improving Large Language Models with External Knowledge and Automated Feedback.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Check Your Facts and Try Again: Improving Large Language Models with External Knowledge and Automated Feedback

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:02.024409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.024409Z digest=sha256:465fb9d58c12fcc2828ab13e25dfcb5df9c061257fb9653959719a714fcd35af

Observation ba32f2dd-b530-47c8-9cd1-a041442099c4 · outbound

This paper cites MemoRAG: Boosting Long Context Processing with Global Memory-Enhanced Retrieval Augmentation.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models MemoRAG: Boosting Long Context Processing with Global Memory-Enhanced Retrieval Augmentation

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:02.111429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.111429Z digest=sha256:67d196855a6c5f1b542d6b8b5cd5d44ea66221aa33566d8a061ef099dc1f4bb4

Observation cb3c7ee7-3912-4e48-b032-8750ff9e8391 · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding by generative pre-training.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Improving language understanding by generative pre-training

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:02.175238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.175238Z digest=sha256:8f5263acd296eb4f745b61c9704846a076e108fd575c249d1da747d014a015f9

Observation ef604794-fc6a-4d9b-8807-f7403590cb18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:02.233567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.233567Z digest=sha256:44d5d53115d14645c0e9df84105bc0167912675c36d25c6f30704d3565f738e6

Observation 8746a09f-80c2-41dd-887c-84088c38d20b · outbound

This paper cites In-context retrieval-augmented language models.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models In-context retrieval-augmented language models

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:02.283675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.283675Z digest=sha256:6ba97bc2356c96c3db32b61097bb35da3c1ff18e5fd6d6eb589a833d31a60986

Observation fdd1b39b-1ca3-44f0-96c6-d7cbb741b64a · outbound

This paper cites and Gurevych, I.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models and Gurevych, I

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:02.367682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.367682Z digest=sha256:f89a2c9ce3182bccf25623f4ec4a86240b5fe4869656bdfb233086b5d75d25e1

Observation 0b1e2ae2-a333-481a-b6fd-959604f9da46 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieve-and-sample: Document-level event argument extraction via hybrid retrieval augmentation.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Retrieve-and-sample: Document-level event argument extraction via hybrid retrieval augmentation

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:02.452965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.452965Z digest=sha256:cb04c32ca903d9a49e05b93d6c1f6d2d1868bd2f4e39133cf64ea68c87f90d80

Observation 7896218a-418b-436d-8586-4cfb5225e073 · outbound

This paper cites Improving robustness against common corruptions by covariate shift adaptation.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Improving robustness against common corruptions by covariate shift adaptation

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:06.079266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.493423Z digest=sha256:80019d06e4b43f2c9dfb3bfaa133d1a47c9e615475097dfefd0276a18606293e

Observation 46bc4377-41f0-4662-bdc8-6b7510451c22 · outbound

This paper cites Prompting large language models with answer heuristics for knowledge-based visual question answering.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Prompting large language models with answer heuristics for knowledge-based visual question answering

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:05.940521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.545410Z digest=sha256:cef2f46aaf3580ed56c9fd481068fab7d7812c31f1fc233bcd3cd236adba1c7d

Observation b224ea89-c5b2-4b08-8007-a04ffb120eea · outbound

This paper cites Test-time prompt tuning for zero-shot generalization in vision-language models.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Test-time prompt tuning for zero-shot generalization in vision-language models

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:05.845083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.600347Z digest=sha256:e2d5f78f4b828a737b55576e61ce1f51d0f45186714daadd1cd271c57da2c456

Observation 32b19eec-ca81-4a26-b119-a9fa0bd4c6bc · outbound

This paper cites S., and Choi, S.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models S., and Choi, S

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:05.776976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.663441Z digest=sha256:da40b513a3a3070153e4a45f827e4934bff5ffefed404d557a68a3ad8f0386f4

Observation 01b3be37-2d5f-4ad1-8511-eb66766f1c98 · outbound

This paper cites Test-time training with self-supervision for generalization under distribution shifts.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Test-time training with self-supervision for generalization under distribution shifts

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:05.689220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.728572Z digest=sha256:0ec1e7fd1c945c2c9ca23b846f6fef21f7af230ecc72c8f4c627d08fd0f378e5

Observation d1b19d54-1f03-430f-b219-16119b5f6257 · outbound

This paper cites Q., Garcia, X., Wei, J., Wang, X., Chung, H.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Q., Garcia, X., Wei, J., Wang, X., Chung, H

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:02.785199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.785199Z digest=sha256:d2773c46b511f9dbe2815d58289fc9b90a9f867d720c02bdaba5c71bcaaf7cd0

Observation 7538a482-509d-49a8-afee-958f5d9fe648 · outbound

This paper cites J., Ting, D.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models J., Ting, D

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:02.842047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.842047Z digest=sha256:9bdbbf15b6f9c5c026d44b8e24c299a63f8d63a84cfcf181a2e80cd323625bde

Observation 0034b76f-ed41-4d00-b567-5905c2f9a08f · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:02.889302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.889302Z digest=sha256:30c5b8882f3561d7dcc0af465c40d629b5ab0332d4a1eb69cff2d54913a4765f

Observation 245790cd-adac-424d-87d4-a391d6206c78 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:02.946176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:02.946176Z digest=sha256:c9eea1eda98f6b99346d08da05c4b6248c0781990e26b8ef53bf578ae792af32

Observation 97248ea6-639d-41d7-b12e-969969cc1d8c · outbound

This paper cites Interleaving retrieval with chain-of-thought reasoning for knowledge-intensive multi-step questions.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Interleaving retrieval with chain-of-thought reasoning for knowledge-intensive multi-step questions

Reference 76

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.009185Z digest=sha256:e79ae5e74324bcbc78afb365b31ea598ca435ba48b143cfa4b29e4cf836b83b1

Observation 61e3f581-e396-4607-9e6a-19ddcd74cea3 · outbound

This paper cites N., Kaiser, ., and Polosukhin, I.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models N., Kaiser, ., and Polosukhin, I

Reference 77

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:03.046384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.046384Z digest=sha256:be4ba44302e9c6df6a8edd19f9a1f268f61be4c8225a2222c6736525ccad1983

Observation 6672eecf-a448-49f4-9250-2ac03a553f85 · outbound

This paper cites Tent: Fully test-time adaptation by entropy minimization.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Tent: Fully test-time adaptation by entropy minimization

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:05.567271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.111682Z digest=sha256:2ab4217dcccef0733c05a88bbed3c49254e88dbbed4b380b7d5742122a9114d4

Observation a0477aff-ac65-42e8-afcc-605606afcd34 · outbound

This paper cites Generating long-form story using dynamic hierarchical outlining with memory-enhancement.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Generating long-form story using dynamic hierarchical outlining with memory-enhancement

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:05.496853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.158458Z digest=sha256:219c2325dc7a6e24e00b68280783cd232ff9631aff89a0d3bf2daa650fedf843

Observation 41e8e111-a652-4f3c-9122-156205aed719 · outbound

This paper cites Self-knowledge guided retrieval augmentation for large language models.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Self-knowledge guided retrieval augmentation for large language models

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:05.378660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.213300Z digest=sha256:7c4ee35f6496f695245bf4855ea7caf57d19bcbc1c27fcab6f208a9b6700dd2c

Observation 8177346a-8ff7-4299-aa40-89c28e81d205 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing user-oriented proactivity in open-domain dialogues with critic guidance.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Enhancing user-oriented proactivity in open-domain dialogues with critic guidance

Reference 81

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:05.289029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.257128Z digest=sha256:b156a3d8efb6b92b1d6f1365988170ee5253bfaa8fde0c10ff25173e9193b4c5

Observation 7f8ed086-f1fc-4cd9-9c06-f79474f41b65 · outbound

This paper cites H., Hashimoto, T., Vinyals, O., Liang, P., Dean, J., and Fedus, W.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models H., Hashimoto, T., Vinyals, O., Liang, P., Dean, J., and Fedus, W

Reference 82

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:03.344227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.344227Z digest=sha256:6633a0f0cdce27bb69eeec02c1515f907a1b7252c1af4e7bc601c56dd92e7b73

Observation f093c621-1cce-4f28-a56c-57a448bc1d77 · outbound

This paper cites V., Zhou, D., et al.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models V., Zhou, D., et al

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:03.454330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.454330Z digest=sha256:0d5d09d6e2b46208e0722337cbdc0095cf7f803b9266807a9a891f9f81d10ba4

Observation 518a7839-7321-4244-b529-44278745df78 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:03.541119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.541119Z digest=sha256:087067fe6dae928eb89f286bd85ba1ed16a0532dd7a57f175a62473caac5058d

Observation 97aaf24e-68be-49f4-aba4-9bd537b93f55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:05.174786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.615244Z digest=sha256:919128ebb9fbd90087d58319499c13be021d897b650601f36495f5cbe0eaf2ef

Observation 72f41b6d-bf23-4572-9bfc-1c2673e4419a · outbound

This paper cites Memo: Test time robustness via adaptation and augmentation.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Memo: Test time robustness via adaptation and augmentation

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:05.034681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.729178Z digest=sha256:bf05d1e8f8ce7f1ecf8eaf0ddbf023af325cf41a9a01c639e3a72330cdf27b89

Observation 2129b3a6-3b48-427e-bb07-06cb1b5b5a1e · outbound

This paper cites Come: Test-time adaption by conservatively minimizing entropy.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Come: Test-time adaption by conservatively minimizing entropy

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:04.957988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.796644Z digest=sha256:7849d24b4de013da22bca82d26f903fb9390584384c857600698d95c869cddee

Observation 677c9970-4192-4a1b-9ecf-7f794f4cefcf · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:03.832778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.832778Z digest=sha256:b62a59ec2d1ca98ed2c80ec230e0597717c8b780ace8bb2864f2366c9157fb2f

Observation 5abc4f7f-ba8e-48c5-b295-9c66be0b123f · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:03.888886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.888886Z digest=sha256:0cad506dcf9ec12296b4367a7a8148893ce6b818cce13f1d48b427fbf849b6cf

Observation 0711bf7c-6c01-4683-acf1-038406a617b5 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:03.960987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:03.960987Z digest=sha256:9d8b1f1037ec2f9c1d9503cad8350f0fad02790ca66a243fa2895c99f63252a4

Observation 1f4fbd40-ce2e-47fc-a1d9-c6ccfc65bb43 · outbound

This paper cites Memorybank: Enhancing large language models with long-term memory.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Memorybank: Enhancing large language models with long-term memory

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:04.868522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:04.013826Z digest=sha256:617b195940ddf925e1f010ff03235aac5a873b2a1c12e3da17169dc9314e9cad

Observation d2ba0ae0-68d7-4d59-879c-e0765db3361f · outbound

This paper cites Aligning books and movies: Towards story-like visual explanations by watching movies and reading books.

Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models Aligning books and movies: Towards story-like visual explanations by watching movies and reading books

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:04.722702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:56:04.079028Z digest=sha256:2abe045d241cd6b7ea67b41c190f09369eee12873e581d4c6ed2c479db52b14e

Pith citing papers

Observation 6ee29c13-b5f9-431d-a2c7-d3841c64ad5f · inbound

Pass@k Training for Adaptively Balancing Exploration and Exploitation of Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

Pass@k Training for Adaptively Balancing Exploration and Exploitation of Large Reasoning Models Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:21:07.016294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T20:21:07.016294Z digest=sha256:70b1e288dec18857fb555f6a528ab8daf749bceef05f5cb84fbabb56232e9399

Observation 6b83dc77-2aaf-4bb1-b9c2-3646dde9fc08 · inbound

In-Place Test-Time Training cites this paper.

In-Place Test-Time Training Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:30:49.212913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T19:07:47.174513Z digest=sha256:0c31e5c94e5bd7916e7b56ad8da976e66c060c4559631b5d5d732b37d807f431

Observation 4f2036eb-f376-43e2-9b88-3ffa262d18ef · inbound

From $P(y|x)$ to $P(y)$: Investigating Reinforcement Learning in Pre-train Space cites this paper.

From $P(y|x)$ to $P(y)$: Investigating Reinforcement Learning in Pre-train Space Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:41:04.140340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T12:50:57.603403Z digest=sha256:9201a28fa5bac9057028fbb2b195830e0248d2a968868a27cce6438545c1a4cc

Observation 60c42b99-93bb-4f17-9b2a-f1923f7ff9c3 · inbound

Training LLM Agents for Spontaneous, Reward-Free Self-Evolution via World Knowledge Exploration cites this paper.

Training LLM Agents for Spontaneous, Reward-Free Self-Evolution via World Knowledge Exploration Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:10:23.437950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T04:36:27.381942Z digest=sha256:5280120576914b488fc6b1095e3395e9bb35cd13d954c0ca43772a6f0e0fd404

Observation 1513d37f-c17e-4ef0-bdb4-916566fb5e85 · inbound

BOLT: Online Lightweight Adaptation for Preparation-Free Heterogeneous Cooperative Perception cites this paper.

BOLT: Online Lightweight Adaptation for Preparation-Free Heterogeneous Cooperative Perception Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:36:06.168581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T19:39:52.951884Z digest=sha256:83f7b726c2ec4e33c4d2fede1aec9e3a91c205a972237a8094274ecb9430c611

Observation b3a524ed-1f32-4db0-84a9-d5fba8a19180 · inbound

BOLT: Online Lightweight Adaptation for Preparation-Free Heterogeneous Cooperative Perception cites this paper.

BOLT: Online Lightweight Adaptation for Preparation-Free Heterogeneous Cooperative Perception Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T19:40:38.955395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T19:39:52.951884Z digest=sha256:23c5deb9d3e690865266e5d0586d9ff6526719b69be8b51e68c6fb59f1054314

Observation 4f82e9ff-1e2d-42b3-93f7-4f9d9b47066c · inbound

Epistemic Uncertainty for Test-Time Discovery cites this paper.

Epistemic Uncertainty for Test-Time Discovery Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T01:57:06.066892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T01:52:41.192353Z digest=sha256:feee28252c876e54fb8ab65598b693aadcda03a2d54accb666d04538e8157ccf

Observation cdcc4d84-bf6a-47b9-a459-416989341271 · inbound

Query-Conditioned Test-Time Self-Training for Large Language Models cites this paper.

Query-Conditioned Test-Time Self-Training for Large Language Models Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T20:07:54.184232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T20:04:51.248797Z digest=sha256:8efe335ab1fc0a80eaf0a8c704c7e47a56e379e2a0019e066456ced2f0dbb321

Observation 0a74ef89-d45a-42a8-ab8c-37cd211d9b5b · inbound

Query-Conditioned Test-Time Self-Training for Large Language Models cites this paper.

Query-Conditioned Test-Time Self-Training for Large Language Models Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:55:04.900424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T05:53:42.235498Z digest=sha256:bfb43775a0eb0137db0e8be2af984acb733307a53e3faee3b85b5866b785f66d

Observation 4114c0b1-0570-4ac7-a380-509fb91c120b · inbound

SOLAR: A Self-Optimizing Open-Ended Autonomous Agent for Lifelong Learning and Continual Adaptation cites this paper.

SOLAR: A Self-Optimizing Open-Ended Autonomous Agent for Lifelong Learning and Continual Adaptation Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T11:24:08.657644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T11:21:30.867480Z digest=sha256:ea51b0c9441f73c5e76f24d784c94a859dc4428a4012d1241b1cd717f4d0c0c5

Observation 54ef5ba2-67d7-418c-a85e-e2203367bb93 · inbound

DeliCIR: Memory-Guided Test-Time Deliberation via Multi-Agent Collaboration for Composed Image Retrieval cites this paper.

DeliCIR: Memory-Guided Test-Time Deliberation via Multi-Agent Collaboration for Composed Image Retrieval Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:41:10.212675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T06:40:58.445504Z digest=sha256:3f0dbc2d7897497be8ea6eb7f4e09e62979ae8f30d11eacd7c80a624618ccdb3

Observation 6a077f31-132d-48e3-82c7-1e6955f02449 · inbound

DeliCIR: Memory-Guided Test-Time Deliberation via Multi-Agent Collaboration for Composed Image Retrieval cites this paper.

DeliCIR: Memory-Guided Test-Time Deliberation via Multi-Agent Collaboration for Composed Image Retrieval Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:14:56.865480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T17:10:54.790735Z digest=sha256:899c005a98f6696a0f59a6b742e16ab1f0972df9ab015dc02c33f42db28fd654

Observation 2fc67f7f-2f90-4579-9dd3-a9d44be2cabc · inbound

DeliCIR: Memory-Guided Test-Time Deliberation via Multi-Agent Collaboration for Composed Image Retrieval cites this paper.

DeliCIR: Memory-Guided Test-Time Deliberation via Multi-Agent Collaboration for Composed Image Retrieval Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:28:24.933330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T13:28:24.933330Z digest=sha256:a1acaa1a845fe3a2ca621362cdd2b3d43d251b7314cbde48597ad6d8dca94c48

Observation 65d8b5d1-d1f4-49ee-9bb2-ba2cab8dd968 · inbound

Scaling Self-Evolving Agents via Parametric Memory cites this paper.

Scaling Self-Evolving Agents via Parametric Memory Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:46:45.852198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T06:45:04.236649Z digest=sha256:3d2dd2ab5d7f6df026eae6c8257d8362f8fce08860c9173f489d387a6f0c4a1f

Observation 35387f4a-903d-4a0a-8b71-4c166ea5b1ca · inbound

EpiEvolve: Self-Evolving Agents for Streaming Pandemic Forecasting under Regime Shifts cites this paper.

EpiEvolve: Self-Evolving Agents for Streaming Pandemic Forecasting under Regime Shifts Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T09:06:49.156382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:40:18.458584Z digest=sha256:359e0dd15b557957c871bc84afbde7af6519b3c51e07a4cdf2621cefdcf77d60

Observation 302c22af-d361-4446-902b-f736a2bc5de2 · inbound

EASE-TTT: Evidence-Aligned Selective Test-Time Training for Long-Context Question Answering cites this paper.

EASE-TTT: Evidence-Aligned Selective Test-Time Training for Long-Context Question Answering Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:17:15.088033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T22:05:00.537690Z digest=sha256:697b8da8beed0dea75ae2229d11d280beceaa4725475e0a80d33364e2002967e

Observation 9b718476-e051-4829-9b08-bf9c113f20a9 · inbound

The Power of Test-Time Training for Approximate Sampling cites this paper.

The Power of Test-Time Training for Approximate Sampling Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T08:07:45.316691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T11:07:47.543592Z digest=sha256:13935f7bd59fe4652273135564c8e23cd341d4809b2c1aa02f15846ef6b2b373

Observation 893a3336-a9d2-40b2-9924-f2cbb45fa9de · inbound

HMARS: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent Memory System for Long-Context Reasoning cites this paper.

HMARS: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent Memory System for Long-Context Reasoning Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T11:34:37.867511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T11:30:52.871762Z digest=sha256:619ac0ec150879f362ac9ab2ee4321cf4b06c264073f6e6772c3d9a8b9345bd7

Observation cf661b88-916f-4158-bc44-d9fafdf2a5ca · inbound

Evidence-Informed LLM Beliefs for Continual Scientific Discovery cites this paper.

Evidence-Informed LLM Beliefs for Continual Scientific Discovery Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T08:04:28.242245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T07:58:16.860761Z digest=sha256:0a2ead9740c5f0235c9dba3ecaa6c3d6c568fcb4106ebd4ab11108ba6daa3916

Observation 1063eb92-8b88-4abc-9b9a-b4c8778be3b0 · inbound

FBLayout: Optimizing Memory Layout for Efficient LLM Finetuning on Mobile GPUs cites this paper.

FBLayout: Optimizing Memory Layout for Efficient LLM Finetuning on Mobile GPUs Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T08:23:08.093421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Weightless Fine-Tuning: Personalizing LLMs via Logit-Space Transport cites this paper.

Weightless Fine-Tuning: Personalizing LLMs via Logit-Space Transport Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models

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