Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21850.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21850 v2

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:16.388698Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aec478a9-723e-4d45-bc94-0e83c17a618b · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:12.722585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08cc8df4-eb3a-46ec-87e1-f76112a728eb · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:12.819511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20c8dba5-d4fa-4b90-b76e-e3374e3a918b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:20.824342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1c8ba99b-777f-45c0-9247-891d51bf3ec1 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:13.049395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35e4c8be-d551-47f9-9b8a-b4c983a91c61 · outbound

This paper cites What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:13.110529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56c88076-440d-42b2-9554-8f7bab44b63d · outbound

This paper cites How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:13.153272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9453b36e-e67f-43a9-9f48-cb1bff32e868 · outbound

This paper cites On the Measure of Intelligence.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task On the Measure of Intelligence

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:13.241592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f86ca15d-c84e-488c-99f3-3a6f7d7f6bc7 · outbound

This paper cites NVLM: Open Frontier-Class Multimodal LLMs.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task NVLM: Open Frontier-Class Multimodal LLMs

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:13.373675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4067ca6a-ec08-4b75-ab1a-6b080575533f · outbound

This paper cites InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:13.456309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c75c08a4-b894-42fc-a337-566bdbc11224 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:20.670897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 65f9eab6-b430-434a-a069-4fff3f460c37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:20.511185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 63ea0ae6-5923-43f8-b610-ea4fffe909f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:20.334692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6e8328d6-32fc-4a4f-b075-56c39f1745bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:20.139146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d0d5ac42-63fd-45fe-91c6-3cd9cfeae8c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:19.963585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 706a8bb9-7146-4c25-9ebb-6496c9620112 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:19.856517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 05462d60-ce27-4d36-9978-c6f58cd8d7af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:19.699400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation da9e73b0-9029-48eb-b9e0-dcc5ac33218b · outbound

This paper cites KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous Graph.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous Graph

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:14.188961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05f40db3-0e19-474c-be56-90209f759e6a · outbound

This paper cites MARVEL: Multidimensional Abstraction and Reasoning through Visual Evaluation and Learning.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task MARVEL: Multidimensional Abstraction and Reasoning through Visual Evaluation and Learning

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:16.874188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d1b66921-2289-4ff4-9e33-70568a4386e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:19.474989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aa03dcf0-e18f-4c36-8fae-f29dbc062efd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:14.516013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ad6d3df-ed8e-4b5f-aa6a-702bb9ce1775 · outbound

This paper cites What matters when building vision-language models?.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task What matters when building vision-language models?

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:14.602847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7aa7733-88f3-4d1e-b051-060b8e1ec5ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:19.235423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f173d390-7fd0-4318-bdb8-482f909ae393 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:14.788518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd107c32-959f-46c3-8a39-6121244bd77d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:19.038265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 20631d63-3ede-46b3-af03-29d2827766a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:14.966831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6374bde8-0b4a-497e-8892-f2be9b5963bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:15.019639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c7bb813-f86d-463a-ace5-2a6efdeb4e12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:18.823123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7e55b11f-a72f-41c2-aee6-53e1bd03c9db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:18.657911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fa730fac-5589-43e1-9971-f651d0857850 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:18.434563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation edf2db61-2a22-482b-bae6-f4159f16256b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:18.234369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 58463603-f6b3-41e9-bd8e-535c5dc8d7e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:18.030662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4ec6d826-3452-4ac1-b858-ef840134e904 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:17.848148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4cb7762f-310c-405d-8129-6a2cdf46c81b · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:15.670231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36f03911-e4a6-4267-80e9-9c678efe5748 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:17.626852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ba58b097-4fbd-4c38-aa67-d284312d5947 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:15.944086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 489a96e3-37cd-49f4-aca7-c7b852e3ecc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:16.079023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 860138fa-f960-40e4-8a45-0fd9686e38ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:16.195456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29fefe2b-b104-498a-b2fc-535bc9b442b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:17.320001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c216e4bd-0b8d-4344-b900-975aa8f12b28 · outbound

This paper cites How Far Are We from Intelligent Visual Deductive Reasoning?.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task How Far Are We from Intelligent Visual Deductive Reasoning?

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:16.388698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.