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What matters when building vision-language models?
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The growing interest in vision-language models (VLMs) has been driven by improvements in large language models and vision transformers. Despite the abundance of literature on this subject, we observe that critical decisions regarding the design of VLMs are often not justified. We argue that these unsupported decisions impede progress in the field by making it difficult to identify which choices improve model performance. To address this issue, we conduct extensive experiments around pre-trained models, architecture choice, data, and training methods. Our consolidation of findings includes the development of Idefics2, an efficient foundational VLM of 8 billion parameters. Idefics2 achieves state-of-the-art performance within its size category across various multimodal benchmarks, and is often on par with models four times its size. We release the model (base, instructed, and chat) along with the datasets created for its training.
Forward citations
Cited by 17 Pith papers
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Improving Large Vision and Language Models by Learning from a Panel of Peers
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Hidden in plain sight: VLMs overlook their visual representations
VLMs perform far worse than their own visual encoders on vision-centric tasks because the language model fails to use accessible visual information and instead follows its language priors.
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CoMemo: LVLMs Need Image Context with Image Memory
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Vision-Language Models Can't See the Obvious
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AIGVE-MACS: Unified Multi-Aspect Commenting and Scoring Model for AI-Generated Video Evaluation
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CF-VLM:CounterFactual Vision-Language Fine-tuning
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Mimicking or Reasoning: Rethinking Multi-Modal In-Context Learning in Vision-Language Models
Vision-language models improve little, often not at all, when given demonstrations, even when demonstrations contain explicit reasoning steps.
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Stationary Power-Law Solutions of Kinetic-Alfv\'{e}nic Turbulence
The submission cannot be assessed because the supplied full text is a different paper than the abstract and metadata describe.
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Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors
Zero-shot VLMs scored by normalized yes/no token probabilities beat most trained deepfake detectors on a new SimSwap dataset, and a lightly fine-tuned InstructBLIP is near-perfect on DFDC-P.
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KptLLM++: Towards Generic Keypoint Comprehension with Large Language Model
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Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey
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