Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21971.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21971 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:46.768734Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:32.073005Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T04:36:45.592414Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 532c5be3-4c27-4960-8f85-948e2fa5b1cf · outbound

This paper cites An Overview of Signal Processing Techniques for Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture An Overview of Signal Processing Techniques for Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:49.148047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:44.943092Z digest=sha256:c84106b790bca971e1e885cc320d375955d8fd2665952dd2307bbeeecf5baac4

Observation 4dcb0517-0188-4fce-9113-dbc2eb7cc7e7 · outbound

This paper cites Cellular wireless networks in the upper mid-band,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Cellular wireless networks in the upper mid-band,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:49.002510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.051222Z digest=sha256:1811b61a8efa41e6bc15ee6d7b550a779c0a2f4484dad1ed7e8ece4539d62519

Observation 7df0de0d-2a93-4766-ae9e-38d31144fbf7 · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid MIMO architectures for millimeter-wave communications: Phase shifters or switches?.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Hybrid MIMO architectures for millimeter-wave communications: Phase shifters or switches?

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:48.842467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.173954Z digest=sha256:ef5f904c6ec964cde6a23996ae31e5213bd555dcac89d5e5bd077605e8a53e1e

Observation a6bfd564-d578-433e-8bff-e080e2fb0eeb · outbound

This paper cites 3D electromagnetic signal processing,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture 3D electromagnetic signal processing,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:48.656584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.276652Z digest=sha256:0a0628d0b4603e0a1b7ed06ae1af39f4cfad28d9b74de8d78390d7c99e2dddbb

Observation de341580-932f-4cd4-b6ef-acae6450bafe · outbound

This paper cites Energy-efficient tri- hybrid precoding with dynamic metasurface antennas,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Energy-efficient tri- hybrid precoding with dynamic metasurface antennas,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:48.448003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.360013Z digest=sha256:f10ce7794f58888d24cc97f62671261c1e685a1f9c3539a303d418cd7de10c19

Observation d5f15029-364e-4bb2-967c-14539ed353c1 · outbound

This paper cites Pixel reconfigurable an- tennas: Towards low-complexity full reconfiguration,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Pixel reconfigurable an- tennas: Towards low-complexity full reconfiguration,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:48.335830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.494205Z digest=sha256:0e8a901edf945eebfd7c973e04d5a10eceb0159abc68661c7b2b14c251558651

Observation beeb662d-c458-4473-ac10-0a5f1bfc222a · outbound

This paper cites Electromagnetic lens-focusing antenna enabled massive MIMO: Performance improvement and cost reduction,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Electromagnetic lens-focusing antenna enabled massive MIMO: Performance improvement and cost reduction,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:48.237966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.610877Z digest=sha256:7a8d305beb44ca428eddc3f8708cfde55da253ac76cb54ebd1f70ba32603f319

Observation a76a86cb-17a7-4381-8e22-7ea99046c20c · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6G networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6G networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:48.042700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.759995Z digest=sha256:605356e034e946a088c031ceba94646222c43b9fb0c68e85f95e302532f80ef6

Observation 9bd10ac3-ab28-4db4-a1b6-6e3f785a637a · outbound

This paper cites Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:45.891542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.891542Z digest=sha256:67a2764e8a653888225f2b396c58d1a51859dd7c0da155a7f639c9883419bad5

Observation 88384ac6-8397-4a56-b9c0-01a8f2c1b420 · outbound

This paper cites Energy efficiency of mmWave massive MIMO precoding with low-resolution DACs,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Energy efficiency of mmWave massive MIMO precoding with low-resolution DACs,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:47.926741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.030158Z digest=sha256:0c4864efed0491bd1577604835c8b979d92bbe0e0c0c7ab2f243e406f89432a6

Observation 55a789f9-7fbc-4200-a1f2-6815590fbe5a · outbound

This paper cites Electronically steered metasurface antenna,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Electronically steered metasurface antenna,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:47.778827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.163519Z digest=sha256:f5701fbc98d581432da67749982c86ce2633170a7cdcbb9b7999263e06090469

Observation 6511d1f3-c0bb-4b54-acbc-bcffa7a5003e · outbound

This paper cites Reincorporating circuit theory into information theory,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Reincorporating circuit theory into information theory,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:47.593459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.288854Z digest=sha256:0c4c468285ea8d98da0217ff1cedff3b3e74970f33eee1d2770bf0cc5fd3d260

Observation 2d4724bb-6888-4e13-9a60-abdc7362e21f · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of dynamic metasurface antennas under matching network constraints,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Analysis of dynamic metasurface antennas under matching network constraints,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:47.362214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.383851Z digest=sha256:844b238127d9415b099cc6f868a7d2e542884488b058ceda2174c8c66a9ca394

Observation 2e457fcd-c097-4c95-9701-4767e0f88260 · outbound

This paper cites Beamforming with hybrid reconfigurable parasitic antenna arrays.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Beamforming with hybrid reconfigurable parasitic antenna arrays

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:46.495472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.495472Z digest=sha256:84a3d02625211a9c606236437b52b379ff95856c8eb332ccdfd6bd1092207b92

Observation b1b600ab-26a5-4a91-960a-85b89d3d9338 · outbound

This paper cites Fourier plane-wave series expansion for holographic MIMO communications,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Fourier plane-wave series expansion for holographic MIMO communications,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:47.206659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.603670Z digest=sha256:0d937d64835518bba38e181e717c6be3a1429b8997d2d45c4185f7100866ece2

Observation 9955f672-8d56-40f1-9396-27a8b900e451 · outbound

This paper cites student at UC San Diego, USA under Prof.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture student at UC San Diego, USA under Prof

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:46.943918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.768734Z digest=sha256:28dc05cfbef5cfecc4147ef071b36ef9bdb487ec4e3ef34fcef1bde2ff5d11dc

Observation 7a4a2e60-afc2-45e5-b09d-9505a09e7896 · outbound

This paper cites in electrical and computer engineering at UC San Diego, CA, USA.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture in electrical and computer engineering at UC San Diego, CA, USA

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:47.042193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.698287Z digest=sha256:e9dbf46a64f420eb1a141290005bb561a809d95adebcb100a02c9900f4a07be2

Pith citing papers

Observation fd8c9083-ee15-4b8b-a0f8-c04397fe24ce · inbound

Capacity Characterization of Pinching-Antenna Systems cites this paper.

Capacity Characterization of Pinching-Antenna Systems The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:32.073005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:32.073005Z digest=sha256:e69fcd3673c6ea29c5bcbff6697ebc157a93636ef77e003ec2ed74220074697d

Observation 61a46069-62d2-4725-a918-b700d4aa8eb1 · inbound

Metasurface-based Fluid Antennas: from Electromagnetics to Communications Model cites this paper.

Metasurface-based Fluid Antennas: from Electromagnetics to Communications Model The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:26.344012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:45:26.344012Z digest=sha256:4ad40c4702747f0cf579d06fb50192948e4b2cf31032d1bebf698d6372b1f2c2

Observation 916863c0-4811-4f5f-81a7-ac0474b8add1 · inbound

Spectral and Energy Efficiency Tradeoff for Pinching-Antenna Systems cites this paper.

Spectral and Energy Efficiency Tradeoff for Pinching-Antenna Systems The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T03:50:52.530221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T03:46:11.859435Z digest=sha256:712ea48267a0e17df47d9f798a7b7de63baecfe9bf4914d2cf3186bcf2e3992e

Observation 02eb62fd-8d31-4188-9f09-23860db6410f · inbound

Pixel-based Reconfigurable Beamforming Networks Emulating Physical Movement in FAS cites this paper.

Pixel-based Reconfigurable Beamforming Networks Emulating Physical Movement in FAS The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:49:46.415287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:49:46.415287Z digest=sha256:6efc7543005e93b4afc1426f29ec586704306efea2da97eb51899b81b4ce81b0

Observation 9b75b12b-2f6f-4bec-ae1b-45e0322854c4 · inbound

Codebook-based Port Selection and Combining for CSI-Free Uplink Fluid Antenna Multiple Access cites this paper.

Codebook-based Port Selection and Combining for CSI-Free Uplink Fluid Antenna Multiple Access The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T07:55:33.088566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T07:54:38.862880Z digest=sha256:74852bf30666c0fbbe728416f7e228bfe1cbf6f6114f718eb9c7123b74af8776

Observation 0013f6e4-07c0-4a97-8b85-5f2f96f2607e · inbound

Parasitic MIMO Beamforming for Multi-Active Multi-Parasitic Antenna Arrays with Binary Control cites this paper.

Parasitic MIMO Beamforming for Multi-Active Multi-Parasitic Antenna Arrays with Binary Control The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T04:36:45.593727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-10T04:28:44.558190Z digest=sha256:6180759685decfbe0466707436a9813591439bb968f8eb69ad9506d2407bcc4f