Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.24377.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24377 v1

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:23.047441Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T13:54:26.842637Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved50
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Outbound references

Observation c80c9180-fd34-4388-b44b-4fc1c664cc81 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:19.225365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1219ddfa-4ac3-46da-8b5c-0c709acb8175 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:19.306767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d86430e5-db85-4b8c-8d39-a923185d09c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.414577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c9f4a51c-8cfd-4f45-bcde-8aa2ade39984 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:19.493030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1b939d3-6ca2-4f91-bc45-f739d0695eb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:19.580465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f94fcff-a83b-4b6e-b6a9-603c592c1567 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:19.670122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f799691-c21e-45cf-86ca-cce7a997ceac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.207638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 637717b0-b9f5-42c0-96fb-c42c0bf1ff31 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:19.837593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfa6f385-bce5-4e48-90eb-34a162cf45cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.046771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c0957f5d-3259-4590-b895-2029059cc0bb · outbound

This paper cites TabFact: A Large-scale Dataset for Table-based Fact Verification.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey TabFact: A Large-scale Dataset for Table-based Fact Verification

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:19.987990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca8d3ca8-38fd-431d-ac28-d90d9070b2f6 · outbound

This paper cites Binding Language Models in Symbolic Languages.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Binding Language Models in Symbolic Languages

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.069383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85005095-6a90-45f3-8909-6695068f73dc · outbound

This paper cites Rosen, Gerbrand Ceder, Kristin A.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Rosen, Gerbrand Ceder, Kristin A

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.159633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76b8822f-2319-4577-8415-7dcaa087afac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.250208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a200d91-aadd-4e0b-993e-a83c142c4dee · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.322331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d86233d-0416-40a3-97c7-3221635410ea · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.396904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61792cfa-bf3c-4af0-b7b8-c577f97e6277 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.836820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4eb23f38-2a3f-48c2-ba17-17abcefa7b16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.591764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d88f132-efef-4e52-a6fc-f9cfa8a946a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.705099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b99a7195-40c6-45c0-85c1-f68d072f4a4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.791402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52c27532-4989-4e84-a549-321129243f66 · outbound

This paper cites TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.885763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f88f23a-d17f-4c47-8a9a-9c567c02cabd · outbound

This paper cites Decoding on Graphs: Faithful and Sound Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs through Generation of Well-Formed Chains.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Decoding on Graphs: Faithful and Sound Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs through Generation of Well-Formed Chains

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.977971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14c6a666-147c-4606-abf8-5443f745ff4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.532652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e149c10f-4039-4d9a-9e6a-e48cfc99077a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.159038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 050ea783-d3fe-4667-a7ec-8edd958b0733 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.285899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 09022123-35c5-41df-9a15-8a2151cac706 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.003244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1c18f0ad-b6fb-4b3f-a633-b9a14620e3cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.396119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ef62cee-a779-41fa-9855-f13c8a21d67b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.472428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9197cf5-8d3c-489f-8c5b-efc88330bf97 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable LLM-based Table Question Answering.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Interpretable LLM-based Table Question Answering

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.526110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fedd1dd-91cd-4dfc-bef5-bca3103a5ef1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.585666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12729ae2-d7c9-40e0-96c9-edaa57748f43 · outbound

This paper cites Compositional Semantic Parsing on Semi-Structured Tables.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Compositional Semantic Parsing on Semi-Structured Tables

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.637754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d457b349-acbe-4466-9a7e-bdce81fb40ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.696805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2f82063-5dbe-470a-bddc-eaa5a06349fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.749409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 945c6340-81d4-4bf9-9f21-aa6e50f21575 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Text-to-SQL Capabilities of Large Language Models.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Evaluating the Text-to-SQL Capabilities of Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.816296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1540dee3-ddca-4534-b1d3-5d69d2986166 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.874274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f9bf6a8-20b9-4cf9-9069-20f1708b38fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:23.644784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4dc4baf6-2d3e-48a5-90ff-c8d425be867a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.006241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22050008-ef06-470c-8df6-8f5ff3cdca01 · outbound

This paper cites The Web as a Knowledge-base for Answering Complex Questions.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey The Web as a Knowledge-base for Answering Complex Questions

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.087848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e8517a3-6db7-4e7a-92a6-2e5b68520388 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.142668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1657d6d4-a589-4b01-aefa-aa535d093980 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.180167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8610af9e-9360-43d0-b899-9286bf3c34aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.238932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffcfcc07-69d2-436b-aa78-56e65062cd52 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.299275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e4c11cf-12be-438b-80c4-9e240fdcedaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.362490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77ac6223-b7a9-41ed-a47b-0232ea96b14b · outbound

This paper cites Retrieve-Rewrite-Answer: A KG-to-Text Enhanced LLMs Framework for Knowledge Graph Question Answering.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Retrieve-Rewrite-Answer: A KG-to-Text Enhanced LLMs Framework for Knowledge Graph Question Answering

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.437620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be425648-e867-4fdd-89d1-0b9ce918a8ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:23.314765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8dad48e6-9292-4032-9504-5bf40e6009ce · outbound

This paper cites Generate-on-Graph: Treat LLM as both Agent and KG in Incomplete Knowledge Graph Question Answering.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Generate-on-Graph: Treat LLM as both Agent and KG in Incomplete Knowledge Graph Question Answering

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.548189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b505c1c8-04dd-4141-b1f6-48b85f4cc8fc · outbound

This paper cites HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.618795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a530ee05-13a1-4162-9676-8a575ef9cefd · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Versatile Decomposers: Decompose Evidence and Questions for Table-based Reasoning.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Large Language Models are Versatile Decomposers: Decompose Evidence and Questions for Table-based Reasoning

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.688150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f8bc189-64be-4b3f-94bd-b2aa45657d85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.964265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3682ea66-3061-4ff7-9e81-dc758278d41a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.780593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54e6e1fd-d363-4f4f-b507-2d45630fb2de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.670600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 85793dc9-f3ac-404a-9289-f3c4c0e72a5e · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Table Reasoning with Large Language Models.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey A Survey of Table Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.880406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1b9fe4b-af69-4d3f-b7e0-e320c72546be · outbound

This paper cites ReAcTable: Enhancing ReAct for Table Question Answering.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey ReAcTable: Enhancing ReAct for Table Question Answering

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.944325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b04b40b4-60bd-4dd9-8541-75e9e2ada985 · outbound

This paper cites Seq2SQL: Generating Structured Queries from Natural Language using Reinforcement Learning.

LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey Seq2SQL: Generating Structured Queries from Natural Language using Reinforcement Learning

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:23.047441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation b05a2ea1-127a-4530-9209-3c32157d799f · inbound

Matching Game Preferences Through Dialogical Large Language Models: A Perspective cites this paper.

Matching Game Preferences Through Dialogical Large Language Models: A Perspective LLM Inference Enhanced by External Knowledge: A Survey

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T13:54:27.941542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.