Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.24593.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24593 v2

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.460653Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T05:05:02.310115Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T05:05:03.164774Z

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation be5532c9-1a20-46c0-b529-9f09422b7ba7 · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Layer Normalization

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.767008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 993bcf66-c377-43da-9f59-09c8f2d29884 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Qwen Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.872666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8172ec99-9fe9-483d-b40b-5f0681582f04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.026207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7ea3dea-2e7c-477b-9b6c-61b3897637ef · outbound

This paper cites Xu, Huazuo Gao, Deli Chen, Jiashi Li, Wangding Zeng, Xingkai Yu, Y.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Xu, Huazuo Gao, Deli Chen, Jiashi Li, Wangding Zeng, Xingkai Yu, Y

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.218059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 501fbab8-2545-4642-ac3a-deee0a98d699 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.341954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0efdc921-9b58-4c37-8a7c-b70034766e72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.472355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83d3b477-e5fc-4933-acbb-996293bc1320 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.621980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07fe1175-0548-42c5-9789-d0ac936aba93 · outbound

This paper cites Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.756971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 772f8b09-c578-4fb8-b755-0918cfa709bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.877634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c695ea6-637f-400a-998b-104fe5c79a73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.982324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e484b78a-4242-4364-b61b-b39c2e9edfe2 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic Mixture of Experts: An Auto-Tuning Approach for Efficient Transformer Models.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Dynamic Mixture of Experts: An Auto-Tuning Approach for Efficient Transformer Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.080156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 596bfb0b-67a0-4c70-83fb-2e3b02cfd382 · outbound

This paper cites Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs).

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.166237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a00c4b43-7298-43d3-a05d-ce1842657770 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.584489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c39d7ecf-3904-44b7-8304-4c0195e7dc52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.371477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84a6251f-0614-4129-87f7-3b780e925ea3 · outbound

This paper cites Jacobs, Michael I.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Jacobs, Michael I

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.477339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 121fa5bd-c398-4618-8eb1-943a69459dc5 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Mistral 7B

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.553085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f060b8c2-7754-4988-95c8-4693bd557f98 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Mixtral of Experts

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.628676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0cdba24-f605-4a15-891c-eec197463eb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.415253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 916d1424-c591-46f3-897c-e360ef8c983c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.250932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fd2afc73-8f8f-4d6e-87df-f16e7e655ff8 · outbound

This paper cites Interpreting Key Mechanisms of Factual Recall in Transformer-Based Language Models.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Interpreting Key Mechanisms of Factual Recall in Transformer-Based Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.935021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ceb8e9e1-b827-48f8-85cf-4bbc041cd89c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.102068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f6a77b3c-bb8e-47e0-b566-62817216e964 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:30.931424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7587311a-2e89-4fce-b8be-15ee341aa54b · outbound

This paper cites Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.244050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ac39074-9af3-4b9b-8504-3a0d7d3e0d8e · outbound

This paper cites OLMoE: Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis OLMoE: Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.357925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76cebf06-c4a4-48c9-a922-5602c183037e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.438201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db04841b-30a6-4736-b2ca-9c15d3d30b66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:30.701928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 37f8258f-5349-4c97-8962-ac5b638869cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:30.519953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7d471329-b683-4b69-aca3-4c51a5a7ff18 · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.802857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9c7c309-7663-46b6-8347-d76a8358fc00 · outbound

This paper cites Mixture-of-Experts Meets Instruction Tuning:A Winning Combination for Large Language Models.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Mixture-of-Experts Meets Instruction Tuning:A Winning Combination for Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.914720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c42c8c0d-a8f7-4c7e-bbb2-94002a404bb6 · outbound

This paper cites Hunyuan-Large: An Open-Source MoE Model with 52 Billion Activated Parameters by Tencent.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Hunyuan-Large: An Open-Source MoE Model with 52 Billion Activated Parameters by Tencent

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.064865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3519db0-640c-4e4e-a2c9-43712f0916d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.220304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6682b14f-a483-4450-978e-c9d3718d03c0 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.325908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d96a1aac-9d41-4512-a074-312b7005aa83 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.439729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cd9566f-8673-4e0e-a58c-ca872ea74e00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.552758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1520596d-4143-49d2-a9d1-b138aae93527 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.662826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b529667-a2cb-4e78-8c32-8aac1e7a07c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.771432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6902c8af-cdda-4a43-b861-ccf5aead05df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.847075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9972871-e832-43e4-8795-3d683de7ed67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:30.114242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ad00d530-6d61-475c-a770-cf73e52e6a1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.026379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0be90ffe-e10d-4013-b403-58c3a2aba6dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.141888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4dd165c7-9a75-4a3a-a0ce-fece859e32c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.771340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 978596ca-15c8-4e3e-93c2-b4b7fac5b2ea · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.349423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2411a296-4fa6-4f4e-ad7c-6a0a9d0a64e8 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis write newline

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.460653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f5c2b4f1-43d7-4674-92b7-11e66b1a2c75 · inbound

A Survey on Data Security in Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey on Data Security in Large Language Models Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:05:03.169105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.