Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.00203.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00203 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:04.226018Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:16.174827Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:31.474743Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy9
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation adf93658-5d7d-42b8-ad3e-1f3e79c55798 · outbound

This paper cites A., Wornow, M., Swaminathan, A., Lehmann, L.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features A., Wornow, M., Swaminathan, A., Lehmann, L

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:08.525175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 345fca15-f2fb-4e89-af37-ae463e6f1714 · outbound

This paper cites M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., and Shmitchell, S.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., and Shmitchell, S

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:00.783702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c061afc2-008b-470a-92c5-d01b925bf24a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:08.293873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3baaac35-4651-450d-9acf-a5955eddc728 · outbound

This paper cites D., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., et al.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features D., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., et al

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:01.020113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4488eb7e-fe1d-42e4-9dd4-0d1660b53b6b · outbound

This paper cites A., Salah, K., Jayaraman, R., ur Rehman, M.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features A., Salah, K., Jayaraman, R., ur Rehman, M

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:08.134670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 05ee1a9a-38f5-41f6-b847-694cc237c5b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:07.860997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7d55049c-d7d8-494a-ba2c-aa308be910b9 · outbound

This paper cites and Weber, P.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features and Weber, P

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:07.620717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 52f279d6-6349-44ad-8347-50c2e21ac8ad · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Spatial Representations in the Historical Lake District Texts with LLM-based Relation Extraction.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Exploring Spatial Representations in the Historical Lake District Texts with LLM-based Relation Extraction

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:04.767871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4bbeb516-c5c6-4167-aa92-101be8ff865c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:07.370000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f29f3428-51a9-42fb-bfde-d7aade0efbcc · outbound

This paper cites TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:01.698255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5244de5-ccac-446a-ae55-08a3e91e73b7 · outbound

This paper cites STRIDE: A Tool-Assisted LLM Agent Framework for Strategic and Interactive Decision-Making.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features STRIDE: A Tool-Assisted LLM Agent Framework for Strategic and Interactive Decision-Making

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:01.806823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd7b69ca-66a3-4fa9-8be7-274349f68362 · outbound

This paper cites X., Nie, J.-Y., and Wen, J.-R.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features X., Nie, J.-Y., and Wen, J.-R

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:07.150329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dba9f115-eeb1-431e-830d-8869999fc297 · outbound

This paper cites and Ning, H.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features and Ning, H

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:06.858470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8f1afb8d-a4cf-432a-a17a-c02d269bc3e1 · outbound

This paper cites DeLLMa: Decision Making Under Uncertainty with Large Language Models.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features DeLLMa: Decision Making Under Uncertainty with Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:02.171851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea035627-4050-439a-adfb-1211d4540341 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:06.628135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 05f9f385-4073-4fac-a507-590619be2e92 · outbound

This paper cites A., Goodchild, M.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features A., Goodchild, M

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:06.379485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 84d5344b-7ce1-4cdd-90f2-1541f89e6a5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:06.131149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f98db3e4-00c5-4ba5-beac-2f6a3e26bb79 · outbound

This paper cites and Oucheikh, R.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features and Oucheikh, R

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:05.891274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d35b7c6b-558e-48b2-9c0c-91612e231d3a · outbound

This paper cites GeoLLM: Extracting Geospatial Knowledge from Large Language Models.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features GeoLLM: Extracting Geospatial Knowledge from Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:02.784499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e10fe0e-64fa-431f-8040-3ee9ad02ff89 · outbound

This paper cites An Autonomous GIS Agent Framework for Geospatial Data Retrieval.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features An Autonomous GIS Agent Framework for Geospatial Data Retrieval

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:04.557942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8f2c56a8-afb0-473c-8c78-a6fa187076ff · outbound

This paper cites R., and Samet, H.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features R., and Samet, H

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:05.665544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 18c1a449-14cf-41ec-a25a-ba45b68ecd0b · outbound

This paper cites Language Models as Knowledge Bases?.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Language Models as Knowledge Bases?

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:03.206043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c13b53a-c6de-4673-ada4-0ca20ef72cdf · outbound

This paper cites GPT4GEO: How a Language Model Sees the World's Geography.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features GPT4GEO: How a Language Model Sees the World's Geography

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:03.329611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29c582a8-9ec2-402b-8b11-6e8438dd1969 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:05.503569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 82a73875-2aa1-4148-8671-56f36ce328a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:05.334384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 90c323b6-6d60-4e19-9e19-7471943f948a · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:03.675216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adcc44a5-9ca5-4b03-ba9d-f8c2bc6b1bcd · outbound

This paper cites J.-J., Jiang, S., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., and Liu, Y.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features J.-J., Jiang, S., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., and Liu, Y

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:05.152812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e955196e-5680-47be-965f-6e8651b752d5 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:03.935340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bb81202-8e48-40bc-8e2c-1304bb516b8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:04.962983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7c51468c-5956-4783-a207-a0fb12d4c945 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:04.226018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation c5e5915e-ff2f-445d-8802-1c271faccc93 · inbound

A Vision for Geo-Temporal Deep Research Systems: Towards Comprehensive, Transparent, and Reproducible Geo-Temporal Information Synthesis cites this paper.

A Vision for Geo-Temporal Deep Research Systems: Towards Comprehensive, Transparent, and Reproducible Geo-Temporal Information Synthesis The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features

Reference 2025

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:31.544753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.