Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00785.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00785 v3

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:17.456339Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T17:31:28.644151Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T17:31:41.508019Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy1
unresolved22
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9c0d8cc3-0477-4113-b50b-71bfb7db0b89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:17.880851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cf1174d6-1bda-4d07-95c1-320b22ce6de0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:19.489112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 28e0c083-4c49-4acc-ac83-ab472ed79551 · outbound

This paper cites GAEA: A Geolocation Aware Conversational Assistant.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning GAEA: A Geolocation Aware Conversational Assistant

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:15.939839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5cfe2ff4-dade-4dc2-b9d0-4303731e258d · outbound

This paper cites Schwing, and Alexander Kirillov.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Schwing, and Alexander Kirillov

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:19.334489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f3c42aa7-49f7-4c15-a3e9-e9b3fa7d3208 · outbound

This paper cites InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:16.065499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2c53dc8-6d67-45ad-b14c-c0e1f975a3da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:19.230851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d59c524d-0e56-4f19-959b-9a2e7dbca0f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:19.122220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d423d5ea-a0a6-4835-9328-5dbc069fa579 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:18.959908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a693c9ba-c22c-4dd9-b94c-3ea6a3ad7c06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:16.306106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cf9afb5-de2b-4497-9c8d-20df137aeafe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:16.363812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70792ab1-921a-41e8-aebf-4553fa85212e · outbound

This paper cites GEO-Bench: Toward Foundation Models for Earth Monitoring.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning GEO-Bench: Toward Foundation Models for Earth Monitoring

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:16.437548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95d489e7-d3c5-4b41-b352-fc1af5d80844 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:18.871330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8126c197-7201-4029-891e-061de2ece1a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:18.736636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation def2ec57-c689-4ec9-ad38-7e7c4692b404 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:16.559068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57d3edc8-e093-461d-8ff1-4319eed420ad · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Precise Geolocation Inference Capabilities of Vision Language Models.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Evaluating Precise Geolocation Inference Capabilities of Vision Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:16.632210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 056561bc-2f9d-4487-87bf-2fde02b129d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:16.726072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34485108-0ccf-4def-8703-5f017202b45c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:16.806278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8625213a-d340-4453-bbf7-15fac5ae9a02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:18.622187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7fafeb08-ef3d-462d-9fda-bc6f673d16dc · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:16.925388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32e51404-f022-49de-8662-d635f1326a8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:17.764938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1ba3d163-a47f-41df-adc1-eeffb0263984 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:17.046818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 437ab8ba-be1b-4057-a822-e79c042d245a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:18.401406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e756d670-250a-489c-b586-cc65b8c4083b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:17.634446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c55b0ec7-e7e7-48e3-95bf-30960d9b82ac · outbound

This paper cites AI Sees Your Location, But With A Bias Toward The Wealthy World.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning AI Sees Your Location, But With A Bias Toward The Wealthy World

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:18.006873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d869f531-282d-4e2b-a4ec-c8854499d293 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:18.316161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 44c7f883-f72d-4747-b948-520b28c0a13b · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:17.391117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98728dff-042c-462d-bb67-deb608fb6703 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning write newline

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:17.456339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4991a221-db5c-48fb-9ad6-3cceb52e72f6 · inbound

Explicit Reasoning Makes Better Judges: A Systematic Study on Accuracy, Efficiency, and Robustness cites this paper.

Explicit Reasoning Makes Better Judges: A Systematic Study on Accuracy, Efficiency, and Robustness GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning

Reference 58

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T17:31:41.511659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e5388380-4b00-44e7-8fd9-027c938556fa · inbound

Unlocking Zero-Shot Geospatial Reasoning via Indirect Rewards cites this paper.

Unlocking Zero-Shot Geospatial Reasoning via Indirect Rewards GeoChain: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Geographic Reasoning

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T11:46:19.483121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.