Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01676.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.01676 v1

Coverage vector

measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.973151Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:53.791144Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T17:33:45.012282Z

Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy20
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0edb00e8-0ebc-4dae-a7a9-3e15077d6e8a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:13.868797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b349165-a128-4901-830f-61a822a39048 · outbound

This paper cites Mm-phyqa: Multimodal physics question-answering with multi-image cot prompting.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Mm-phyqa: Multimodal physics question-answering with multi-image cot prompting

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.733978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 388b3b5c-9d43-487b-9153-2ebddeea940e · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:30.939631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81731d52-b3f1-42fb-98ab-e5cdcb9885a4 · outbound

This paper cites Mme: A comprehensive evaluation benchmark for multimodal large language models, 2024.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Mme: A comprehensive evaluation benchmark for multimodal large language models, 2024

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:30.966854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 351b2235-9de0-48eb-975c-12d46f1bbefc · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:30.978440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92a1694d-103f-4fb7-b5a7-cc87f020c4d2 · outbound

This paper cites CMMU: A Benchmark for Chinese Multi-modal Multi-type Question Understanding and Reasoning.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education CMMU: A Benchmark for Chinese Multi-modal Multi-type Question Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:30.998921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62b812d8-0e32-4f60-a69a-016886b766de · outbound

This paper cites Olympicarena: Benchmarking multi-discipline cognitive reasoning for superintelligent ai.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Olympicarena: Benchmarking multi-discipline cognitive reasoning for superintelligent ai

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.691143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5d3017a5-f813-4081-8b9b-0a1e1631b689 · outbound

This paper cites VisScience: An Extensive Benchmark for Evaluating K12 Educational Multi-modal Scientific Reasoning.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education VisScience: An Extensive Benchmark for Evaluating K12 Educational Multi-modal Scientific Reasoning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.080237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b162345-5e4d-46af-b72a-1a3540242659 · outbound

This paper cites 21st century skills.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education 21st century skills

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.641994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation da6fd58f-ca61-4c56-8df3-4c65aa80b03b · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.195349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da75aebb-0e04-444b-a5dc-dfddc26cbf7a · outbound

This paper cites SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.267748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation feba07ba-80c8-404b-b401-4965a802fcc4 · outbound

This paper cites CMM-Math: A Chinese Multimodal Math Dataset To Evaluate and Enhance the Mathematics Reasoning of Large Multimodal Models.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education CMM-Math: A Chinese Multimodal Math Dataset To Evaluate and Enhance the Mathematics Reasoning of Large Multimodal Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.375007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb5b8003-5bd9-42bf-a473-0c30e3e77f4d · outbound

This paper cites Mmbench: Is your multi-modal model an all-around player? In European conference on computer vision, pages 216–233.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Mmbench: Is your multi-modal model an all-around player? In European conference on computer vision, pages 216–233

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.432510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5c20eb0-cc47-44a4-b244-113b628a9e2d · outbound

This paper cites On the hidden mystery of ocr in large multimodal models.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education On the hidden mystery of ocr in large multimodal models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.487748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfaea037-35ac-46f0-a845-07d586f4fb88 · outbound

This paper cites MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.508812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e247fa40-6feb-40df-b932-ad1f10538e07 · outbound

This paper cites Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.529436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b921e606-e208-4135-8a00-2d8a793905e1 · outbound

This paper cites Improve Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models by Automated Process Supervision.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Improve Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models by Automated Process Supervision

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.558325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d26f70b-0ff1-446f-b9fb-338efb076717 · outbound

This paper cites Ok-vqa: A visual question answering benchmark requiring external knowledge.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Ok-vqa: A visual question answering benchmark requiring external knowledge

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.585256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b626787-4a88-450f-aa31-89bd02f5d8a1 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4v(ision) system card.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Gpt-4v(ision) system card

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.558193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2fe76357-6b7a-453c-b5cb-3575eb4bc560 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-o1-mini: A multimodal language model.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Gpt-o1-mini: A multimodal language model

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.507654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 70ebe27a-5ad0-4e78-81cb-9fdf0d785b72 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-o3-mini: A cost-effective reasoning model.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Gpt-o3-mini: A cost-effective reasoning model

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.464286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation efbfdaf2-08ea-4f0a-9f37-239a6fbfee9f · outbound

This paper cites Qvq: To see the world with wisdom.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Qvq: To see the world with wisdom

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.411539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2f9f1f7f-0c32-4da2-9792-b1e5b254ccf4 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Vision-Language STEM Skills of Neural Models.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Measuring Vision-Language STEM Skills of Neural Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.713104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7a941e1-0ad3-45ba-b481-0e943ecad205 · outbound

This paper cites Towards vqa models that can read.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Towards vqa models that can read

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.733191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8ff2904-5e61-45a2-b92c-3602fa3c2743 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.769842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation abf41daf-e556-41f2-a9b7-434fd57f2578 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.791426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35195a0a-124e-4c7d-a219-b93373d467c6 · outbound

This paper cites VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.819593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9fadd79-fc97-45b5-a2f3-62f1e1d8cbb1 · outbound

This paper cites Grok-1.5 vision preview.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Grok-1.5 vision preview

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.363524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 80487419-40d4-4f9e-b772-932a98d7c3ae · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.834080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1c45e31-fb02-4e5b-b502-aee39ba2530f · outbound

This paper cites Mmmu: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Mmmu: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.836806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efac8a70-1508-4590-b55e-63ff854e8669 · outbound

This paper cites Mathverse: Does your multi-modal llm truly see the diagrams in visual math problems? In European Conference on Computer Vision, pages 169–186.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Mathverse: Does your multi-modal llm truly see the diagrams in visual math problems? In European Conference on Computer Vision, pages 169–186

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.842350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c058078-7d17-4f0a-bb07-7e142f1c3182 · outbound

This paper cites GAOKAO-MM: A Chinese Human-Level Benchmark for Multimodal Models Evaluation.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education GAOKAO-MM: A Chinese Human-Level Benchmark for Multimodal Models Evaluation

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:31.845202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a814080-cf38-4f80-a2c8-a386b07610f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.288418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1ecf05a2-3169-47b1-9e95-396a0d0ed265 · outbound

This paper cites 0" or "1.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education 0" or "1

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.242274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 323dbf5e-bc21-42de-8692-b79c2aa29ea4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.196387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 094e6e63-25d3-4717-a6df-bcaee821de95 · outbound

This paper cites Garbled content, unidentifiable subjects, or nonsensical elements are prohibited.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Garbled content, unidentifiable subjects, or nonsensical elements are prohibited

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.139586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation feb201b7-d9a4-4815-ae18-4a012de3fb97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.097205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 84c4473d-fb19-4774-ad84-becc7b029f2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:33.026471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 69d492dc-5b30-407c-96db-671da21e94a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.983546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9cbd1abd-0777-4735-9a7a-1e55de4da2e4 · outbound

This paper cites unclear question focus or undefined conditions.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education unclear question focus or undefined conditions

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.934101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 41a1460b-3cc5-45f5-9ef6-179d0f59ee44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.891242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8849c1bf-4ef1-4009-8b00-f194288a13a5 · outbound

This paper cites 0" (unqualified) or.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education 0" (unqualified) or

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.830645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 860e0dae-0fd7-4df2-ae94-2408a5dd5bf9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.751056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 13a911fd-791b-473c-b555-68be79bccb97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.704651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7692ed35-4514-468f-9cd5-6626e69961f6 · outbound

This paper cites perceive.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education perceive

Reference 46

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.660708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5eaf5117-c144-4454-8de9-059bf33ab3ac · outbound

This paper cites Question Type: Multiple Choice.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Question Type: Multiple Choice

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.617248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e412b9ec-31fc-48ee-aa03-9edd1dfa2ea1 · outbound

This paper cites Question Type: Multiple Choice.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Question Type: Multiple Choice

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.559259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9e03db49-d273-4bd8-bc2e-ad488959bbf2 · outbound

This paper cites Question Type: Fill-in-Blank.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Question Type: Fill-in-Blank

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.455284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b998ffeb-9347-4794-b4c4-0d57dc7d805a · outbound

This paper cites Question Type: Free Response.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Question Type: Free Response

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.407321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation eb071cbc-43fe-4458-9234-cdd0fee14681 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.509528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c518628d-1c85-4b16-abb6-0342c12efaa0 · outbound

This paper cites We designed six distinct prompts for MLLM inference, tailored to different reasoning modes and question types.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education We designed six distinct prompts for MLLM inference, tailored to different reasoning modes and question types

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.351952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b281e6ac-bab6-404d-a48a-35af7b9e91a3 · outbound

This paper cites The text question contains one or more parts that require the student's answer, which should be one or more words or phrases.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education The text question contains one or more parts that require the student's answer, which should be one or more words or phrases

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.282751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 22b37963-8f07-4ee1-8131-79c66c348851 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.229145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0bf1c849-24f3-4b77-bcf4-ce0b0f6d84fe · outbound

This paper cites If a student's answer for a specific blank position is not found, record it as 'empty'.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education If a student's answer for a specific blank position is not found, record it as 'empty'

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.185960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ae0648a5-5dd5-44b3-a2a3-efab9e4d3313 · outbound

This paper cites Reference Answer 1.

K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education Reference Answer 1

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:32.131385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4b1c1c75-5d34-46c0-8c46-ffb7f5dba0ec · inbound

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique cites this paper.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:53.791144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5106882a-d494-4609-82d5-f913e2181cb7 · inbound

LiveK12Bench: Have Large Multimodal Models Truly Conquered High School-level Examinations? cites this paper.

LiveK12Bench: Have Large Multimodal Models Truly Conquered High School-level Examinations? K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T17:33:45.013812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.