Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.02865.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.02865 v2

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:42.748582Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T18:53:41.420255Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T22:06:16.459539Z

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy18
unresolved21
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7dd99e0b-4f42-411f-af7e-ddec0054b6a9 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing computer use, a new claude 3.5 sonnet, and claude 3.5 haiku.https://www.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Introducing computer use, a new claude 3.5 sonnet, and claude 3.5 haiku.https://www

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:48.323488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9189d905-febc-4255-a7a1-463880fb6741 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:48.153528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b16726f6-363e-4793-aba4-b1339daba1fb · outbound

This paper cites Browser use: Sota technical report.https://browser-use.com/posts/ sota-technical-report, 2024.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Browser use: Sota technical report.https://browser-use.com/posts/ sota-technical-report, 2024

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:47.974251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d29069dc-9ff1-40bd-aa8c-a9dec92dc83f · outbound

This paper cites Cheng, Q.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Cheng, Q

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:47.804631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c1872f3f-8810-4b1b-89b6-489ce9734701 · outbound

This paper cites XGrammar: Flexible and Efficient Structured Generation Engine for Large Language Models.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights XGrammar: Flexible and Efficient Structured Generation Engine for Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:38.043617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bb7b81c-d01e-44b2-bd12-29ced7ef8521 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.0 Flash Docs.https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/pricing# gemini-2.0-flash.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Gemini 2.0 Flash Docs.https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/pricing# gemini-2.0-flash

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:47.641606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 07f0f60d-6088-4d5a-9168-56d412552762 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing gemini 2.0: our new ai model for the agentic era.https://blog.google/ technology/google-deepmind/google-gemini-ai-update-december-2024/, December 2024.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Introducing gemini 2.0: our new ai model for the agentic era.https://blog.google/ technology/google-deepmind/google-gemini-ai-update-december-2024/, December 2024

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:47.476975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 223c1997-c1e1-4988-8074-9ed96b51bf6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:47.276571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6eeb5436-aeeb-497f-9e96-e3e2e5204e58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:47.120649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d0dd774a-ea55-4e89-b2aa-b2286cbd45e5 · outbound

This paper cites ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:38.710156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c69b7113-c950-4386-ab5e-7e4495f1a0a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:46.962498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5132bc42-f6ed-403b-8fd9-1b7cf69d3e16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:46.800294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5cede4cd-0b04-4771-9bc6-79dc052169ef · outbound

This paper cites VisualWebArena: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Realistic Visual Web Tasks.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights VisualWebArena: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Realistic Visual Web Tasks

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:39.072045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63921550-7b2e-44a0-9157-5fb6d3a641f6 · outbound

This paper cites What matters when building vision-language models?.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights What matters when building vision-language models?

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:39.210023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4894d68-a2e1-411a-a3ef-33ba73d65e3b · outbound

This paper cites Lavague: Web agent framework for builders.https://docs.lavague.ai/en/latest/,.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Lavague: Web agent framework for builders.https://docs.lavague.ai/en/latest/,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:46.615750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 737abaf3-9a83-461e-9aeb-ab172dfe6277 · outbound

This paper cites ScreenSpot-Pro: GUI Grounding for Professional High-Resolution Computer Use.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights ScreenSpot-Pro: GUI Grounding for Professional High-Resolution Computer Use

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:39.663290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33cfda06-72a6-4df0-a361-174393307d01 · outbound

This paper cites M¨ uller and G.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights M¨ uller and G

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:46.270299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 106d419e-41ea-4042-9089-697cf2ff79b3 · outbound

This paper cites WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:39.949941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b25c162-64d9-415a-8c50-8fed90e31f89 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4.1 documentation.https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/gpt-4.1.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Gpt-4.1 documentation.https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/gpt-4.1

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:46.098385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1b158ac2-77ed-4b8d-b0f9-e009e042abed · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4.1-mini documentation.https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/gpt-4.1-mini.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Gpt-4.1-mini documentation.https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/gpt-4.1-mini

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:45.849915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e6fc5a42-800d-4b76-940c-b14ebe0f1256 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4o documentation.https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/gpt-4o.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Gpt-4o documentation.https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/gpt-4o

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:45.634901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4ed4a155-078b-44c9-af48-f2a06a17686f · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4o-mini documentation.https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/gpt-4o-mini.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Gpt-4o-mini documentation.https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/gpt-4o-mini

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:45.423271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dd19feb4-b4b8-46f4-856e-ea36eb1f8e4f · outbound

This paper cites https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:45.197334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c7bbd84c-3d81-4965-b219-a1b22d7e53ac · outbound

This paper cites Introducing deep research.https://openai.com/index/introducing-deep-research/, Feb.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Introducing deep research.https://openai.com/index/introducing-deep-research/, Feb

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:44.983916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6e45af23-fe2d-41de-9ef2-6892a620ad0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:44.803153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 06d5ccd9-b13d-4e83-a952-ba6e6a8bdb3e · outbound

This paper cites Introducing perplexity deep research.https://www.perplexity.ai/hub/blog/ introducing-perplexity-deep-research, 2025.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Introducing perplexity deep research.https://www.perplexity.ai/hub/blog/ introducing-perplexity-deep-research, 2025

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:44.600201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1123770a-47a8-4a17-bdc2-eacb6038608e · outbound

This paper cites UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:41.164630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 267540f6-249a-4c74-a39b-46cd9b2aa8ad · outbound

This paper cites Rawles, S.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Rawles, S

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:44.396036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3a93cfd3-758f-48fe-b713-0e8cb8ee0232 · outbound

This paper cites Meet replit ghostwriter, your partner in code.https://blog.replit.com/ghostwriter, October 2022.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Meet replit ghostwriter, your partner in code.https://blog.replit.com/ghostwriter, October 2022

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:44.149443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d7bdcc00-ca44-4ddb-972a-3f2a2f85de5f · outbound

This paper cites Rohrbach, L.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Rohrbach, L

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:43.920543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e0d4308f-1bf5-44a6-bf0e-527ebc334dd9 · outbound

This paper cites Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:41.646556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62761887-1866-433b-bd44-55fa618bec06 · outbound

This paper cites Can Language Models Solve Olympiad Programming?.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Can Language Models Solve Olympiad Programming?

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:41.803890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69d0d226-8b38-4baa-919c-eb1bfa8240bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:41.914103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40c26217-f0db-471f-8a8f-a1f391ee312a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:43.663912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 12950991-317c-49fc-b7f1-55f59ceb94be · outbound

This paper cites Xiao and W.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Xiao and W

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:43.464380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5c256251-d0ed-4c2d-b8e8-d6503bde2700 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:43.266320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1ffab2c7-78f3-4573-ba67-39c98b581d6c · outbound

This paper cites Set-of-Mark Prompting Unleashes Extraordinary Visual Grounding in GPT-4V.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Set-of-Mark Prompting Unleashes Extraordinary Visual Grounding in GPT-4V

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:42.486989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60532fd7-fe26-4c14-bfd6-152fc3951a29 · outbound

This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:42.627212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf882e34-4896-4ead-98dc-e8508713fef9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:43.032605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9587af19-01d1-40c1-892c-6501b7e37a5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:19:46.427953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6b7e08f7-c5fb-43e2-9940-aeca88ca22f3 · inbound

MolmoWeb: Open Visual Web Agent and Open Data for the Open Web cites this paper.

MolmoWeb: Open Visual Web Agent and Open Data for the Open Web Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:40:58.664522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6e65a0a1-320d-4848-84ad-b065170bb28f · inbound

Weblica: Scalable and Reproducible Training Environments for Visual Web Agents cites this paper.

Weblica: Scalable and Reproducible Training Environments for Visual Web Agents Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:25:57.146936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3978972b-bcac-4011-ba52-58654825df3d · inbound

"I Strongly Suspect This Website Is a Scam": Benchmarking PII Leakage and Detection without Defense in Autonomous Web Agents cites this paper.

"I Strongly Suspect This Website Is a Scam": Benchmarking PII Leakage and Detection without Defense in Autonomous Web Agents Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights

Reference 112

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T19:42:36.150670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7f02ee38-cd25-4965-8ed5-5784fb0fc937 · inbound

OpenWebRL: Demystifying Online Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning for Visual Web Agents cites this paper.

OpenWebRL: Demystifying Online Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning for Visual Web Agents Surfer-H Meets Holo1: Cost-Efficient Web Agent Powered by Open Weights

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T22:06:16.461295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.