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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.03371.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03371 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:38.027677Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T14:12:14.160789Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T14:15:55.668722Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 186da4ee-f9db-44cc-b706-ada2c44bd501 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:40.288277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.648768Z digest=sha256:392756c7aa5a468b0add4322080a823e541ac331923479311a1c56ea77595b98

Observation 7b050b26-c700-4c29-b742-939d406bf028 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:40.131036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.814302Z digest=sha256:b50a707fcc302ff1ad397d2fd6c637090cab51b1881046307062dfb3609d6a13

Observation 175261ee-b94b-4093-8530-75125193e6de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:39.969844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.962316Z digest=sha256:d3581aeb0566f76107133ff1093ecc07e8d95965bc3a9f249c2c60834f96f076

Observation 0fd19590-be6b-443b-9d4a-8f82b9652186 · outbound

This paper cites No propernounsallowedinhashtags.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views No propernounsallowedinhashtags

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:39.795522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:37.134280Z digest=sha256:cdd700003ad7ad65ecf99f3bb72e56e6343f7410c6e983003e4f1e582646520d

Observation 36a65658-a3b4-418c-bec7-e9f057fb7d0c · outbound

This paper cites In Computer Vision – ECCV 2016: 14th European Conference , pages 37–55, Amster- dam, The Netherlands.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views In Computer Vision – ECCV 2016: 14th European Conference , pages 37–55, Amster- dam, The Netherlands

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:40.447806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.151174Z digest=sha256:f0b1e153ae8bbaea488e1b9da60de6c30600011fe765d3a410fdb5a0f214e754

Observation bfc507cb-1865-49d9-9626-58ddf4f26de4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:39.389697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:37.392182Z digest=sha256:652be9bb8dc08dd7205928fa4048230d0e1093012bb15ef8c832cd7a4c90dcd6

Observation 799ef77b-d7b4-4c7d-a667-bfe929e9d81b · outbound

This paper cites 강남”, “홍대.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views 강남”, “홍대

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:36.518596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.518596Z digest=sha256:2192d52e425115151f86c70bd01d52dd4f3e45e0144f04fed2f155ac8aaf7ccd

Observation 0be1e71e-c341-4dab-bc44-7f36ee72ae8a · outbound

This paper cites Avoid for- mal/literary/repetitive styles and aim for maximum variation.).

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Avoid for- mal/literary/repetitive styles and aim for maximum variation.)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:39.553057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:37.276673Z digest=sha256:55a84a3421838ed0258971da444006355d1c20d8b6c2bef7fb5bbcfe5ced8e78

Observation 06d00a68-3296-437e-ab55-d2d17313f65c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:39.257190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:37.516337Z digest=sha256:ac9b2e897e5af891a4d05e21a2db5b726c223f7b38b461a772f33907806b3146

Observation 2f6d425d-0788-4fc2-8442-8b66c50f5f36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:39.104310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:37.718732Z digest=sha256:ec620377a9fad197d40881096d326b1756bd0ef7bd64e5b4e0c1242d51cf6738

Observation 89bf63e1-4283-4c9e-adc5-09c9eb38093c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:38.927062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:37.869122Z digest=sha256:1daef697fbee09d60fcd7c9ca7f3318a3e9815b13bb4d18b6a612bf0dc9cd565

Observation 77b89bde-2746-4b2c-99e4-5290308c58ac · outbound

This paper cites Address",.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Address",

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:38.676359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:38.027677Z digest=sha256:ef0bb71806de7878f9ec3e7f8a1b9b4e1d93fb5c80bbe26e2552f2e3d12a8dd1

Observation 84095ca9-28e9-452f-bfb6-6d8aab71aa46 · outbound

This paper cites The Bitter Lesson Learned from 2,000+ Multilingual Benchmarks.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views The Bitter Lesson Learned from 2,000+ Multilingual Benchmarks

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:36.301498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.301498Z digest=sha256:4b91241bad96b068787e29df5538b73d2090d16521a92a4653695fdfeb9852d2

Observation eadc6cc1-9968-4675-becf-8e25f44755c2 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:35.734639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:35.734639Z digest=sha256:b4adffd7e84298d2b99daf79d1cc14bad6435ec4947bcc22d1cbb9a01ccf11c1

Observation 88312f22-3216-4064-9291-c4fa544d8d7c · outbound

This paper cites BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:35.960686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:35.960686Z digest=sha256:c5f2f7140ce64370cc6cc758277ce3522fd2eb1e6b4d4c34479f1933d5522c7e

Observation 8c88b0bf-cbdc-42c4-9f20-021ccb244dfa · outbound

This paper cites InAdvances in Neural Information Pro- cessing Systems,volume37,pages68772–68802.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views InAdvances in Neural Information Pro- cessing Systems,volume37,pages68772–68802

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:36.067139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:36.067139Z digest=sha256:24526a17803e8b604cdc7e1d7b53407af2a699eb196927353a71ccb15a6e8fd3

Observation 9111af45-1f0d-4e70-88ec-035864d55cce · outbound

This paper cites Ocean-OCR: Towards General OCR Application via a Vision-Language Model.

Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views Ocean-OCR: Towards General OCR Application via a Vision-Language Model

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:08:35.856508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:08:35.856508Z digest=sha256:ccaf63746c97e0defcd3da95280b5a7fa5722a661e9f24aeb1c2d73d0b3ffd99

Pith citing papers

Observation b41bbb3c-5b45-423b-9375-d8f758322df5 · inbound

Security Considerations for Multi-agent Systems cites this paper.

Security Considerations for Multi-agent Systems Toward Reliable VLM: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Framework for Exposure, Bias, and Inference in Korean Street Views

Reference 218

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T14:15:55.671837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T14:12:14.160789Z digest=sha256:b99ef3ed0ccacc7023e72b3ea57d664fccbd18f4ae04195f7c5377daf57a1ff9