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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.05180.

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pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.05180 v2

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measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

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Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-17T02:09:29.435335Z

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Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-17T02:11:26.709678Z

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Outbound references

Observation 19529b77-79bb-4578-ba01-aad328507c35 · outbound

This paper cites The gravitational-wave luminosity distance in modified gravity theories.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity The gravitational-wave luminosity distance in modified gravity theories

Reference 1

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Observation 5c8002aa-04ea-4e1a-bbaf-4819f2164b3e · outbound

This paper cites Maggiore, Gravitational Waves.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Maggiore, Gravitational Waves

Reference 2

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Observation 4575248d-8fa0-4629-ad65-3022f8288a5d · outbound

This paper cites Modified gravitational-wave propagation and standard sirens.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Modified gravitational-wave propagation and standard sirens

Reference 3

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Observation 6f6f2d7c-e9c7-4efa-b376-80326965d1f3 · outbound

This paper cites Testing modified gravity at cosmological distances with LISA standard sirens.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Testing modified gravity at cosmological distances with LISA standard sirens

Reference 4

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Observation ae257ac5-b5e4-4654-a117-fdf8df613270 · outbound

This paper cites Testing the general theory of relativity using gravitational wave propagation from dark standard sirens.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Testing the general theory of relativity using gravitational wave propagation from dark standard sirens

Reference 5

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Observation ded78477-88d1-4ef5-a2bf-1ee8cb9f6d6d · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave luminosity distance-weighted anisotropies.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Gravitational wave luminosity distance-weighted anisotropies

Reference 6

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Observation 4a56a3a0-bdd6-4e96-bf68-b610e8e6153b · outbound

This paper cites The power spectrum of luminosity distance fluctuations in General Relativity.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity The power spectrum of luminosity distance fluctuations in General Relativity

Reference 7

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Observation 40052336-588e-44e1-9cd5-ae3a2107c245 · outbound

This paper cites The observed number counts in luminosity distance space.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity The observed number counts in luminosity distance space

Reference 8

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Observation 1d56aa00-ec65-4400-8288-9b5d969858e3 · outbound

This paper cites On phenomenological parametrizations for the luminosity distance of gravitational waves.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity On phenomenological parametrizations for the luminosity distance of gravitational waves

Reference 9

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Observation 1ef5e914-1940-4b2c-b92a-fe040c0f4618 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning reconstruction of the large scale structure of the Universe from luminosity distance observations.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Deep learning reconstruction of the large scale structure of the Universe from luminosity distance observations

Reference 10

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Observation 6bdd9428-d2e7-445a-afc7-0ca4e2523902 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational-wave luminosity distance in quantum gravity.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Gravitational-wave luminosity distance in quantum gravity

Reference 11

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Observation 5dfc1df0-939c-4a87-a177-9efa18dec711 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological perturbation effects on gravitational-wave luminosity distance estimates.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Cosmological perturbation effects on gravitational-wave luminosity distance estimates

Reference 12

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Observation 99ebce58-245d-472d-8e79-37d471daeb3c · outbound

This paper cites Unified Treatment of the Luminosity Distance in Cosmology.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Unified Treatment of the Luminosity Distance in Cosmology

Reference 13

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Observation 28e5614a-2f23-4f05-9555-6fb39f0d7f56 · outbound

This paper cites Probing Gravity with Spacetime Sirens.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Probing Gravity with Spacetime Sirens

Reference 14

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Observation 8113c279-07d9-47d5-a633-0da21249c926 · outbound

This paper cites Anisotropic stress as signature of non-standard propagation of gravitational waves.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Anisotropic stress as signature of non-standard propagation of gravitational waves

Reference 15

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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Observation fbf9070a-d84a-4af9-8d6c-eede0cd74995 · outbound

This paper cites Fanizza, E.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Fanizza, E

Reference 17

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Observation 3dbd772d-f5d6-4be0-b4cd-4f1b2a551b6f · outbound

This paper cites Comparing the luminosity distance for gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals in a simple model of quadratic gravity.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Comparing the luminosity distance for gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals in a simple model of quadratic gravity

Reference 18

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Observation 0af04094-3b6a-49b9-aebd-d65c3d1d1acf · outbound

This paper cites Linearized propagation equations for metric fluctuations in a general (non-vacuum) background geometry.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Linearized propagation equations for metric fluctuations in a general (non-vacuum) background geometry

Reference 19

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Observation 70a7f675-cb61-4ef3-a5b7-395829442965 · outbound

This paper cites Starobinsky, A new type of isotropic cosmological models without singularity, Phys.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Starobinsky, A new type of isotropic cosmological models without singularity, Phys

Reference 20

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Observation 88b9a153-3d75-4b03-8c37-4a65d38cb822 · outbound

This paper cites Unified cosmic history in modified gravity: from F(R) theory to Lorentz non-invariant models.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Unified cosmic history in modified gravity: from F(R) theory to Lorentz non-invariant models

Reference 21

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This paper cites Modified Gravity Theories on a Nutshell: Inflation, Bounce and Late-time Evolution.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Modified Gravity Theories on a Nutshell: Inflation, Bounce and Late-time Evolution

Reference 22

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Observation fa0ba031-a442-41be-b426-c79bd0181952 · outbound

This paper cites One-loop f(R) gravity in de Sitter universe.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity One-loop f(R) gravity in de Sitter universe

Reference 23

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Correspondence of $F(R)$ Gravity Singularities in Jordan and Einstein Frames

Reference 24

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Deceleration versus Acceleration Universe in Different Frames of $F(R)$ Gravity

Reference 25

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Dark Energy: the equation of state description versus scalar-tensor or modified gravity

Reference 26

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Generalized $R^p$-attractor Cosmology in the Jordan and Einstein Frames: New Type of Attractors and Revisiting Standard Jordan Frame $R^p$ Inflation

Reference 27

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Unresolved cited work

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity A Precise Distance to the Host Galaxy of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817 Using Surface Brightness Fluctuations

Reference 29

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Causal Theories of Dissipative Relativistic Fluid Dynamics for Nuclear Collisions

Reference 30

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Conformal equivalence in classical gravity: the example of "veiled" General Relativity

Reference 31

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Conformal-Frame (In)dependence of Cosmological Observations in Scalar-Tensor Theory

Reference 32

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Equivalence of cosmological observables in conformally related scalar tensor theories

Reference 33

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Origin of bulk viscosity in cosmology and its thermodynamic implications

Reference 34

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Natural validation of the second law of thermodynamics in cosmology

Reference 35

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Observation 98a8208a-ce31-4b0f-b5f2-70aac9707be8 · outbound

This paper cites Modified gravity as entropic cosmology.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Modified gravity as entropic cosmology

Reference 36

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.031316Z

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Observation cfbf8f66-b3a0-4cb0-b2c4-7057eb822b4e · outbound

This paper cites Eling, R.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Eling, R

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.593611Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation e255df6c-673a-4e4f-8ae0-d140685edd5b · outbound

This paper cites Karami, M.S.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Karami, M.S

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.557040Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 681e3c7d-b666-449f-ae92-d91970e68dee · outbound

This paper cites Wu, Y.-Y.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Wu, Y.-Y

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.522661Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 2a3b8fef-3664-4f41-945b-f2d2dbe2bd0d · outbound

This paper cites Cai and L.-M.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Cai and L.-M

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.502896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.055124Z digest=sha256:d9b40808bb60637150afb0176fb863f18d0948cc7ccc0d8e119b1f4a9316a273

Observation 5a79e095-91d1-4aab-9433-c8216a51d8c3 · outbound

This paper cites One-loop F(R,P,Q) gravity in de Sitter universe.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity One-loop F(R,P,Q) gravity in de Sitter universe

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.630060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 38b88a14-820f-452f-95fc-091e8cbc67a1 · outbound

This paper cites Wald, Black hole entropy is the noether charge, Phys.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Wald, Black hole entropy is the noether charge, Phys

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.479709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.072983Z digest=sha256:ba4e3a3495479b0035db3b583baa206784aaaabbfe4363ed4756c83207115214

Observation d55785ae-c29d-4939-91f2-0a4c0e665d13 · outbound

This paper cites Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.081665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.081665Z digest=sha256:1f814ee9785e5e1741eedc5b398e3b46c96c526c3dec98b63d8c2e4f1695430b

Observation 685c98c1-ded6-4f65-99dd-da521def56b4 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-Big-Bang in String Cosmology.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Pre-Big-Bang in String Cosmology

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.089485Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.089485Z digest=sha256:e61353ded2fc8ca40babcdd595307c4ebf1ace17ec2757a74865354de0aadd4f

Observation 2a8ce15a-e9d3-40fa-b6b1-ab7aa64baa71 · outbound

This paper cites The Pre-Big Bang Scenario in String Cosmology.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity The Pre-Big Bang Scenario in String Cosmology

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.103157Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.103157Z digest=sha256:27d1b4e9213ff11b59944da98cc59b7fe635138e1d7f89fe37ddae370b66d250

Observation 02eaf9f7-6d86-471e-8a58-11c1cc1fde53 · outbound

This paper cites Gasperini, Elements of String Cosmology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007).

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Gasperini, Elements of String Cosmology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007)

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.460346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.118182Z digest=sha256:46283339b39634c31b7428bc21bbd6b0e4f63be4f2a8bec48258419a8b3008be

Observation a2d88ca5-f3f5-467e-8b5b-3657645bfa1c · outbound

This paper cites A Model for the Big Bounce.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity A Model for the Big Bounce

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.541483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation fc67d7c1-1969-4cca-ba44-a689e4d15aeb · outbound

This paper cites Ganguly and J.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Ganguly and J

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.438447Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.132596Z digest=sha256:5be9d6b7ff0a2aa68760e90661ea657a6ac2da3503496c1f0e5dccf638d03308

Observation e862eaef-cb87-4c16-a8e2-780e59670e73 · outbound

This paper cites On the stability of string-hole gas.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity On the stability of string-hole gas

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.514894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.138850Z digest=sha256:b6e02e457d7a66d3c77f9574f458f7424a4b421313a90d944db4d8a42c82e7f1

Observation 74afe545-ffaf-4c30-9645-7fba756b54d9 · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on the Pre-Big Bang scenario from a cosmological interpretation of the NANOGrav data.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Constraints on the Pre-Big Bang scenario from a cosmological interpretation of the NANOGrav data

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.145050Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.145050Z digest=sha256:30a4490cbb755219e4d19cb25e1c24defb9f2231874da66145677989a2a05e7f

Observation b9ffc3fa-8356-4593-82b3-5aba746481be · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational-wave background in bouncing models from semi-classical, quantum and string gravity.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Gravitational-wave background in bouncing models from semi-classical, quantum and string gravity

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.151729Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.151729Z digest=sha256:9e574a20d958db3a019a04887ba1341d2b08a64742b398af705da59d65ab50ae

Observation 152878b7-c2e5-48fc-ae5f-d59a8738492b · outbound

This paper cites Conzinu, M.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Conzinu, M

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.157134Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.157134Z digest=sha256:66571fa691d0a9254d692d5a4e4016a4b182db3de5933c66ab47e13d73f8685b

Observation 6717d4f7-e429-41dd-bfdd-c61dbf2ad89e · outbound

This paper cites Primordial Black Holes from Pre-Big Bang inflation.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Primordial Black Holes from Pre-Big Bang inflation

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.162067Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.162067Z digest=sha256:08cc2fea493b11b79f942616fe4b9c79cd9cb6da4ca1373e84829ec2eee991c9

Observation a2d89796-875e-4d8c-acde-856e34d7ce69 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial black holes formation in a early matter dominated era from the pre-big bang scenario.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Primordial black holes formation in a early matter dominated era from the pre-big bang scenario

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.167070Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.167070Z digest=sha256:27e1359cf144d283927f6af24895452fe2d7fae1ff2cd7da8f411d333d24996e

Observation 1b7512d5-f6cb-4bcd-bef9-b751fb4727d5 · outbound

This paper cites Non-singular pre-big bang scenarios from all-order $\alpha'$ corrections.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Non-singular pre-big bang scenarios from all-order $\alpha'$ corrections

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.172282Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.172282Z digest=sha256:acafa03ba64f77520594469d05c196df9bad6841836b06932b264b11d1ea21ed

Observation c4d48d09-a27f-4c21-a0e0-aee316c15e12 · outbound

This paper cites From the string vacuum to FLRW or de Sitter via $\alpha'$ corrections.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity From the string vacuum to FLRW or de Sitter via $\alpha'$ corrections

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.180414Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.180414Z digest=sha256:3acaa6bbd75a6c93777489d24e02141b6fa1abea53e6bd5162a78b6b921c4a55

Pith citing papers

Observation 5d488d12-a1c9-4ab4-88bc-c8fadcd51adc · inbound

Freeze-out and spectral running of primordial gravitational waves in viscous cosmology cites this paper.

Freeze-out and spectral running of primordial gravitational waves in viscous cosmology Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T02:11:26.711663Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T02:09:29.435335Z digest=sha256:ab79da26ef8c1dfc49a4f291e46aca3dbfe253a1aa4e03f7b62b8dae5bfdcfd8