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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.05346.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.05346 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.186263Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:50:15.242121Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T13:04:40.306569Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 93f8a74d-3cd5-4b07-9bfa-1e5743d00bd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.971010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.342866Z digest=sha256:3454eda1802c51497fbf064262bda59517b418cbb51718a6b204f48f37b5b20b

Observation 88c05e16-0b30-49d3-bde0-ff80f9e84d29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.817769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.464452Z digest=sha256:4ac0c604086fd6a456d8ff604f49e371b4be94de72bfb0339f14ba73c23e3aaf

Observation c88015a1-8a5f-4fd9-89bd-cb2214eba2f7 · outbound

This paper cites • INSTRUCTION: Suggest five strategies for self-motivation.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets • INSTRUCTION: Suggest five strategies for self-motivation

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.682205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.622051Z digest=sha256:ee088378866f40c92a9503d58dd6d300bec9c7797e6fcadf938f1d551aa97bb0

Observation ff362a13-952f-4c49-989a-8d57aff78a0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.011655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.094401Z digest=sha256:bfcd893904553be1fae4a513831b27b0abdc121c1bac6023fd983cd8a9107f20

Observation 68eeb7af-2240-405f-871f-a20f714248ca · outbound

This paper cites • INSTRUCTION: Name five characteristics of a typical resume.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets • INSTRUCTION: Name five characteristics of a typical resume

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.849638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.235702Z digest=sha256:0dde550ddc08065754b315e086d9b198a386fc50ae7def8048fe3cc50a985ac8

Observation 004b5ed5-b883-462c-a399-d775f6783431 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.492224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.713375Z digest=sha256:e9a609b57cc8f9d1710449b547344a15268f765222f8c12c79742b144b479034

Observation 6e121ca2-6584-4fce-940c-bcc390c951b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.299862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.833663Z digest=sha256:2b007b80340cb3d11a47ab56b887a260f48619849a333b74b643e6cbf1f68386

Observation 797d5670-8d70-4687-a51b-9f2ea311b763 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.154660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.952021Z digest=sha256:06ca2e5529fe76433ba2464eb1041003852bc93eb2aa6bec6be8c0510b230cb8

Observation bf9aefcf-e3ba-4975-80c4-6392f3831a67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.691661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.341668Z digest=sha256:2850f1e2bb0e14ffb85a1cd6d481ba807e1efe0b91c5bbbfb89fd5267fb65eba

Observation 4c34bceb-7b48-4e8b-bc11-d95ab2223cce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.582654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.458037Z digest=sha256:31feb5bf7b6b1f34d2958146ddcb20398e71faece6da2a3259a8a6adafb799ec

Observation 6aa48597-c9a4-46cd-a693-2763dddc7688 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.401654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.531986Z digest=sha256:d0d5a1ada040b2a32308e228472e39b11dfdefeeaa93cc94422efc93e30a6298

Observation 077d240f-2341-490b-b617-eca4303a54a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.181662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.604970Z digest=sha256:fc31e1c25df66bcd57fd96df6c8c11122433dca5df5c2c2e40936999b28c447f

Observation 3487a2d5-008c-45fb-bbde-68b79e9345d6 · outbound

This paper cites • INSTRUCTION: Suggest five ways to make a website more engaging.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets • INSTRUCTION: Suggest five ways to make a website more engaging

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.063701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.677903Z digest=sha256:31b880306eb3554c8bd5aa8b38c3461a0a6761795d5f4c9d5cf16dbdc1d0573b

Observation 48bcaa52-c1b4-4626-8169-5467ca1b1fa3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.876769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.800481Z digest=sha256:987163ade3945ba501ca5edea725bf1ebcc6a8445ccd65193b8947c6b726df16

Observation 17557665-bdd2-46ca-a7c0-015b56ee0722 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.789718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.921999Z digest=sha256:eea2374a2648ea04da95d7673a51d4454a12f5f81e03802e314e5e2ec40f1477

Observation f82700c5-d211-4a49-8372-089f9ccc0cdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.678686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:47.029430Z digest=sha256:23637a1ff36848508525f46181ecc6a9cce63ea0ecf94aa42aea7a80e25cc5c9

Observation b2568507-fd29-47cc-9591-dd17a9d3bfde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.540844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:47.100536Z digest=sha256:b4d2708a04247abcd2d5de2ecb0280f4d8350e9245400188d74433cecb7cedb4

Observation f5ff97fe-9e2d-4b3d-8eef-03b0135bc288 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.381847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:47.186263Z digest=sha256:7242998694eca37cafdf8469c73d10e2426d304825e209677249fa6ee9a02a51

Observation cd6f09c7-c55e-42b5-8c28-3ab33d5667ad · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:50.233279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.162428Z digest=sha256:3d7b98e7b76bc4c0796112035eb05cc436bb68b53d36492cf7b12a536b526526

Observation c7456873-dd01-41ec-9f7a-244515a1fd44 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:45.240489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.240489Z digest=sha256:7834348eb72914e8669d8c4af6de4ab9a24ab21c0cfd929cb6e4a62df8755a1b

Pith citing papers

Observation 2114f511-1b71-468f-a06f-78b799b70404 · inbound

The Power of Order: Fooling LLMs with Adversarial Table Permutations cites this paper.

The Power of Order: Fooling LLMs with Adversarial Table Permutations Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:36:06.491437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T19:39:34.361824Z digest=sha256:a9ed85b55ba5d599ce1445f7432eb386fb6286536de9530fb4a9f4049551f614

Observation 7f182bc7-20ff-4101-8113-ba507a9c6f85 · inbound

The Power of Order: Fooling LLMs with Adversarial Table Permutations cites this paper.

The Power of Order: Fooling LLMs with Adversarial Table Permutations Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T02:26:16.627800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T02:26:05.632437Z digest=sha256:b9c3f750c351866af7cde9f63404e81a820598ec39f50dec289b688ece014486

Observation 17a5b3fd-e5e2-42f1-9358-f0e3cf31e9cd · inbound

From Parameter Dynamics to Risk Scoring : Quantifying Sample-Level Safety Degradation in LLM Fine-tuning cites this paper.

From Parameter Dynamics to Risk Scoring : Quantifying Sample-Level Safety Degradation in LLM Fine-tuning Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:45:44.187158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:08:11.122577Z digest=sha256:947d2d2ab079c58a2a59c65eb6d7dec12ab748c5a1b222dd3aac06fbf3576a57

Observation 2c703290-9b88-4c96-b245-4833fd6fea50 · inbound

The Evaluation Game: Beyond Static LLM Benchmarking cites this paper.

The Evaluation Game: Beyond Static LLM Benchmarking Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T07:58:07.775484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T07:56:01.638262Z digest=sha256:db2aeb85970db0d96b55948c9fb5177c4cc6c3da336c4b59afd2219cc161e834

Observation 4874c4a6-b33f-46c8-8267-47425c628119 · inbound

Jailbreak to Protect: Buffering and Reinforcing via Temporary Jailbreaking for Safe Fine-Tuning in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Jailbreak to Protect: Buffering and Reinforcing via Temporary Jailbreaking for Safe Fine-Tuning in Large Language Models Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:04:40.308306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T12:58:50.713928Z digest=sha256:ee9976b19b98aecd147dc23b87fea0a3efa35e7fd2ce99336805de53e3fe8579

Observation 572de21d-bccc-40c6-b095-4e36381efeb0 · inbound

When Medical Safety Alignment Fails: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on High-Risk Medical Queries cites this paper.

When Medical Safety Alignment Fails: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on High-Risk Medical Queries Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 25

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T11:04:37.498291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T11:03:52.230759Z digest=sha256:6d54e0584eeb45c39abbed39a03d46b349b5fa3657f78c659969d8155244ada4

Observation 7fe74e83-2e95-43ec-9480-94b123eadfe4 · inbound

DataRx: Missingness-Aware Sampling for Safer Large Language Model Task-Specific Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

DataRx: Missingness-Aware Sampling for Safer Large Language Model Task-Specific Fine-Tuning Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:50:15.242121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T19:50:15.242121Z digest=sha256:4493d285eeec44f265ba301c25df5dc542055337bd0080165e9940a353334fb6