Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.05392.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.05392 v2

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:04.439083Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 10 of 10 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:46:40.041070Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 78e7eabb-3ce4-483c-abfa-7a25559b6e1a · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:03.151952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cccdb611-e816-4b51-8e66-1ae82f60733f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:03.217429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 587ae36b-98af-4da1-b224-dbb16da11b6c · outbound

This paper cites !1A Qa.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances !1A Qa

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:03.282131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6a97361-0dca-4967-a657-052318fc3988 · outbound

This paper cites 2013, , 778, 153, 10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/153.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances 2013, , 778, 153, 10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/153

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:03.397959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18cbd501-b409-4ee2-b78a-ad4ad8746beb · outbound

This paper cites M., et al.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances M., et al

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:03.497228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0dead9a6-035f-4342-9283-6b78e6f58577 · outbound

This paper cites Practical Guidance for Bayesian Inference in Astronomy.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances Practical Guidance for Bayesian Inference in Astronomy

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:03.584955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e4421e2-f629-46cd-9414-5c541abf5146 · outbound

This paper cites 2007, , 382, 1859, 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12707.x.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances 2007, , 382, 1859, 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12707.x

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:03.658817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c75ead5b-c9f4-4f5e-b713-f162917ab9cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:04.971837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a50aaa5f-5949-472f-8d6f-0fac098569df · outbound

This paper cites 1939, Theory of Probability.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances 1939, Theory of Probability

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:03.821323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 953f003b-e63c-4385-8b41-13dea6bbaf06 · outbound

This paper cites 1995, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90, 773, 10.1080/01621459.1995.10476572.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances 1995, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90, 773, 10.1080/01621459.1995.10476572

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:03.887051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da45e226-ab20-43bf-84b6-eb4bed42fcf2 · outbound

This paper cites Exoplaneteers Keep Calling Plots "Allan Variance" Plots When They Aren't.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances Exoplaneteers Keep Calling Plots "Allan Variance" Plots When They Aren't

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:03.959122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 810f607c-7db4-43d2-b2ee-8cc11ab40302 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, , 983, L40, 10.3847/2041-8213/adc1c8.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances 2025, , 983, L40, 10.3847/2041-8213/adc1c8

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:04.042677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21c844e5-7fcb-4914-8d09-06d6ea6922dd · outbound

This paper cites 2014, , 506, 150, 10.1038/506150a.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances 2014, , 506, 150, 10.1038/506150a

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:04.716016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 93ac0f73-d97d-43ab-922b-e838f77c2ff4 · outbound

This paper cites R., et al.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances R., et al

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:04.238324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ae15495-9a1e-4335-b537-0ae82cf211f4 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Reanalysis of K2-18 b's JWST NIRISS+NIRSpec Transmission Spectrum.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances A Comprehensive Reanalysis of K2-18 b's JWST NIRISS+NIRSpec Transmission Spectrum

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:04.340438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac2d04b9-ccba-4b0f-b824-2200b36e0451 · outbound

This paper cites J., & Berger, J.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances J., & Berger, J

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:05.462601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f920f830-d5bb-48d9-a4eb-530193c3f0b5 · outbound

This paper cites 2008, Contemporary Physics, 49, 71, 10.1080/00107510802066753.

Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances 2008, Contemporary Physics, 49, 71, 10.1080/00107510802066753

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:04.439083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation a9b0fd0c-ac12-44fc-8c04-9c48a7524872 · inbound

A Comprehensive Reanalysis of K2-18 b's JWST NIRISS+NIRSpec Transmission Spectrum cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Reanalysis of K2-18 b's JWST NIRISS+NIRSpec Transmission Spectrum Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:28:40.117391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebcf78aa-4147-4fa4-a3ec-b092cdfbddcc · inbound

The KPF SURFS-UP Survey I: Transmission Spectroscopy of WASP-76 b cites this paper.

The KPF SURFS-UP Survey I: Transmission Spectroscopy of WASP-76 b Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:42:25.715469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9be6779d-e852-400b-9cb9-22f3d2194960 · inbound

NASA's Pandora SmallSat Mission: Simulating the Impact of Stellar Photospheric Heterogeneity and Its Correction cites this paper.

NASA's Pandora SmallSat Mission: Simulating the Impact of Stellar Photospheric Heterogeneity and Its Correction Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances

Reference 35

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T16:00:09.036177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 85ea5a51-1a87-4b75-b3a5-198ff163ee98 · inbound

The Bayesian view of DESI DR2 with unimpeded: Evidence and tension in a combined analysis with CMB and supernovae across cosmological models cites this paper.

The Bayesian view of DESI DR2 with unimpeded: Evidence and tension in a combined analysis with CMB and supernovae across cosmological models Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T11:34:09.198481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8a8a481a-da66-4976-bcfd-ef7789926d6b · inbound

Panchromatic View of the Frigid Jovian Exoplanet COCONUTS-2 b cites this paper.

Panchromatic View of the Frigid Jovian Exoplanet COCONUTS-2 b Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:10:55.180486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c63a334d-bfaf-4cf2-a901-3b3e11d18103 · inbound

Chemistry and Isotope Ratios of Substellar Atmospheres in the $\beta$ Pictoris Young Moving Group and Vicinity cites this paper.

Chemistry and Isotope Ratios of Substellar Atmospheres in the $\beta$ Pictoris Young Moving Group and Vicinity Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances

Reference 71

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T21:13:24.569390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4781835c-7970-4caf-ace1-06dd7b6e088f · inbound

Detection of CO, H$_2$O, and OH in WASP-18b with JWST/NIRISS using Direct-Extracted Spectra and Cross-Correlation cites this paper.

Detection of CO, H$_2$O, and OH in WASP-18b with JWST/NIRISS using Direct-Extracted Spectra and Cross-Correlation Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances

Reference 26

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T20:52:37.056839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 98d69b00-c6ef-4583-b79b-fda6fc719c00 · inbound

Photochemical CS$_2$ Gas Detected on a 20-Myr-old Exoplanet cites this paper.

Photochemical CS$_2$ Gas Detected on a 20-Myr-old Exoplanet Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances

Reference 65

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T21:36:14.898001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1045a848-9dc0-4e3b-91f5-6c0354f545cc · inbound

Aerosols and hydrocarbons in the atmosphere of a white dwarf planet cites this paper.

Aerosols and hydrocarbons in the atmosphere of a white dwarf planet Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T18:48:49.651989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0c35c839-a507-4cc3-a028-c8a80d8ca007 · inbound

JWST Transmission Spectroscopy of TOI-3235 b: Challenges in Constraining Giant Planet Atmospheres Around M Dwarfs Amid Stellar Contamination cites this paper.

JWST Transmission Spectroscopy of TOI-3235 b: Challenges in Constraining Giant Planet Atmospheres Around M Dwarfs Amid Stellar Contamination Exoplaneteers Keep Overestimating Sigma Significances

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:46:40.041070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.