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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.06518.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06518 v1

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:34.901448Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T22:27:18.533162Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 7ea8583f-01ce-43e0-8962-3952464ac255 · outbound

This paper cites Best-of-Venom: Attacking RLHF by Injecting Poisoned Preference Data.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Best-of-Venom: Attacking RLHF by Injecting Poisoned Preference Data

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.659055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.659055Z digest=sha256:a6e815a9ac28bad4f03c9b62648dd3b94f8db7f6bc829fc5448c6c205c21038d

Observation 446d851b-e08b-42ad-8818-a4bbead9f097 · outbound

This paper cites Class Machine Unlearning for Complex Data via Concepts Inference and Data Poisoning.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Class Machine Unlearning for Complex Data via Concepts Inference and Data Poisoning

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:36.320174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.836361Z digest=sha256:e0396a77326c5e65a602ee445c72359186115cbe243ba36beb2031f03655e86c

Observation 3e1a0082-6fb0-4374-b66d-749cc0dd9232 · outbound

This paper cites Wei Du, TongXin Yuan, HaoDong Zhao, and GongShen Liu.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Wei Du, TongXin Yuan, HaoDong Zhao, and GongShen Liu

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:39.352361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.998778Z digest=sha256:f3820a6e642c33e724f5ef8c09ea76fcbdfa597615b782f29262dc969ce2dde4

Observation 070d47d6-8848-4383-899e-b98f53124a14 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InProceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:39.227506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.012412Z digest=sha256:53b5b80b653f7583bb16805eb30d942a6ea23e2fd03c25cf2b319a481d238fca

Observation cdf50981-1720-475d-b51c-9bee26e73acf · outbound

This paper cites Samuel Gehman, Suchin Gururangan, Maarten Sap, Yejin Choi, and Noah A Smith.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Samuel Gehman, Suchin Gururangan, Maarten Sap, Yejin Choi, and Noah A Smith

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:39.100234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.030481Z digest=sha256:aa5b31680a9657f7e86e325a3397bf20470c9f08b6810230ab59a250817b80a2

Observation 15e1017b-7498-4b48-ab4b-8e7c1dcef5c5 · outbound

This paper cites Naibin Gu, Peng Fu, Xiyu Liu, Zhengxiao Liu, Zheng Lin, and Weiping Wang.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Naibin Gu, Peng Fu, Xiyu Liu, Zhengxiao Liu, Zheng Lin, and Weiping Wang

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.956298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.048322Z digest=sha256:63d13adaefc53c094e49cd548541c170a21494e37ad769bb9e907c46f809c794

Observation 1ac792c8-74f8-4781-a2a5-c1bb955fcf16 · outbound

This paper cites BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.069364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.069364Z digest=sha256:52a9fe641c96bd892544f520c764cd11f578a9374200d2a18c0750aafc0faffc

Observation 1ff8c840-e0e0-4426-a12c-dd372f201e70 · outbound

This paper cites Towards a Unified View of Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Towards a Unified View of Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.105612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.105612Z digest=sha256:810576c68a5b962170876eb251ac368b79dabcbe2ddad7ac874a632be168a341

Observation 9e37876d-a727-431d-9633-37f2d4cfcfff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.674627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.126215Z digest=sha256:be60c9cb174d8dcae84f8087dc250e3431a26bf2808388b810ca0ca662c3077d

Observation 4c84d963-2b0d-45c1-9bcf-fb539a8330c4 · outbound

This paper cites Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.171756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.171756Z digest=sha256:ab0b1533d62c297a9c966ae185961c036d983e18eb266b12252919af4cab8489

Observation 8849ca2f-e013-46f3-b864-1cee1b6a3e8f · outbound

This paper cites Turning Generative Models Degenerate: The Power of Data Poisoning Attacks.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Turning Generative Models Degenerate: The Power of Data Poisoning Attacks

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.236884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.236884Z digest=sha256:56173d563ddb2a2bb99ffc8de7f467bb22a9189143161b3360459bff4f8707b4

Observation 9cb10e3b-957c-42e8-bb60-0bc8b8178b0d · outbound

This paper cites BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.272287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.272287Z digest=sha256:c6d5496eba36b6dd8f1596194b798ebc3fb440f740ed875189e1b32b8c9c6915

Observation 211096e0-83fc-4717-b080-ae9342540dd8 · outbound

This paper cites Poison Attack and Defense on Deep Source Code Processing Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Poison Attack and Defense on Deep Source Code Processing Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.310419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.310419Z digest=sha256:f6457cf88f57bdbfd59050295004f69f386e4dc5a16036a4d64fe5ace02e7e36

Observation 44cee96a-dca9-4a79-986f-339f69a7799e · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InProceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.563879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.368731Z digest=sha256:10b82a515eec4b62805a588123a68232b43f35b43eb1141ad4872a5ae905e997

Observation 5bc1a327-a310-469a-acf2-cc626cde87b2 · outbound

This paper cites Invisible Backdoor Attacks on Deep Neural Networks via Steganography and Regularization.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Invisible Backdoor Attacks on Deep Neural Networks via Steganography and Regularization

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:36.097011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.408799Z digest=sha256:884bfec66832be3dd64a2eb36ff15d17206e73ed9675eef4a3c2a1f9cfd24b1a

Observation 2de31235-aeef-41d5-8f74-38527e0e559b · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Good Attackers: Efficient and Stealthy Textual Backdoor Attacks.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Large Language Models are Good Attackers: Efficient and Stealthy Textual Backdoor Attacks

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:35.887725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.492398Z digest=sha256:15d229f9ff70bc1fac081af570a1b04135bc6951c47ec46a3cbc5cb82d4dfdd5

Observation 822a5126-baa0-48ab-ba01-3c3c1b8d544c · outbound

This paper cites LoRATK: LoRA Once, Backdoor Everywhere in the Share-and-Play Ecosystem.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models LoRATK: LoRA Once, Backdoor Everywhere in the Share-and-Play Ecosystem

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.537298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.537298Z digest=sha256:bb0fbc989413c518a5e8fab01ef4991d112f804ee8465d1f039876a79e3e95d5

Observation ec6694a2-35fb-4077-b2dd-9af6fa42d624 · outbound

This paper cites TrojText: Test-time Invisible Textual Trojan Insertion.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models TrojText: Test-time Invisible Textual Trojan Insertion

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.596342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.596342Z digest=sha256:e2b2bf123645d71244fcb546b910ec5d371f74fa7be14b1d29c1b63edcbbdb77

Observation cd321697-af2c-45a8-b287-130cebba843c · outbound

This paper cites Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.400132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.653375Z digest=sha256:ab46ed7ebdbaaac00c6762b4c3af315ae88172ccbafaec509710857452fb798a

Observation d2ec850a-57e3-4905-92a5-1f6af66bdfec · outbound

This paper cites Sara Price, Arjun Panickssery, Sam Bowman, and Asa Cooper Stickland.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Sara Price, Arjun Panickssery, Sam Bowman, and Asa Cooper Stickland

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.284284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.698462Z digest=sha256:1c8a7a87ccc59e78482d9f9c2062fefeed407b7c69c1a82bf879efc49de5b154

Observation 84de39dd-b780-4c0d-b10f-1f44a4ce15f4 · outbound

This paper cites Future Events as Backdoor Triggers: Investigating Temporal Vulnerabilities in LLMs.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Future Events as Backdoor Triggers: Investigating Temporal Vulnerabilities in LLMs

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.791087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.791087Z digest=sha256:ae215e312c62036f3542a8d3aca5259b5bfb49b68194a2e166b328cb34be9026

Observation 6e4b953e-9c90-4912-b65b-5dc0915554e8 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Poison Large Language Models for Downstream Manipulation.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Learning to Poison Large Language Models for Downstream Manipulation

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.918399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.918399Z digest=sha256:23612498c95cf861826dcca2c63ca45e019f5be791b787f7d03bd87f1a7d2ed8

Observation 7a59d509-c94b-4087-a2b1-aebe2f772eb7 · outbound

This paper cites InICML 2021 Workshop on Adversarial Machine Learning.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InICML 2021 Workshop on Adversarial Machine Learning

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.116750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.037145Z digest=sha256:be4429591a0ded81fee71f9150702482a42530b8fe56a5359109b1362915dbcc

Observation f389ad9b-2812-452f-b6b3-e92ad2ea1166 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InProceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.002463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.204647Z digest=sha256:b2ee744e9e81bbfc4373ce5032bbf107273f7af5c446d22d4cb68fc52152f0c1

Observation c0fede6e-3234-411e-9424-c337b12e40d9 · outbound

This paper cites Zihao Tan, Qingliang Chen, Yongjian Huang, and Chen Liang.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Zihao Tan, Qingliang Chen, Yongjian Huang, and Chen Liang

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:37.873270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.208356Z digest=sha256:8f265a80233cfd4bb24bf941b3e77d9fe9895e02d0404018b3e3e265acfc99c6

Observation 22f4a58d-84af-4c16-81cc-fb1905e1c8f3 · outbound

This paper cites Apostol Vassilev, Alina Oprea, Alie Fordyce, and Hyrum Andersen.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Apostol Vassilev, Alina Oprea, Alie Fordyce, and Hyrum Andersen

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:37.730052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.269475Z digest=sha256:ae8a326e71c2b4abbd0f2449d93aa4bbec077287248d24d269e48f5e8c55ad52

Observation 0f114077-2cf1-468d-bb25-b2220928bd98 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.100-2e2023 Jordan Vice, Naveed Akhtar, Richard Hartley, and Ajmal Mian.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.100-2e2023 Jordan Vice, Naveed Akhtar, Richard Hartley, and Ajmal Mian

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:33.333464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.333464Z digest=sha256:662d15c5a75342cac9ca7107bf0f92a059fdcbda5630229ea6d3422b218cd806

Observation c909ff97-12a1-41b9-a26a-e6862534f9e4 · outbound

This paper cites Eric Wallace, Tony Z Zhao, Shi Feng, and Sameer Singh.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Eric Wallace, Tony Z Zhao, Shi Feng, and Sameer Singh

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:37.592876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.460538Z digest=sha256:3687d7ff30136a05d5ce0ad268c677a47cc38dac61d3d23015ed716c47e3e818

Observation 1b68074a-fca0-4a99-996a-a679b9349ffc · outbound

This paper cites Concealed Data Poisoning Attacks on NLP Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Concealed Data Poisoning Attacks on NLP Models

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:33.565741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.565741Z digest=sha256:36c5990b4f58e8ca262732b66e24f037f6716b5775b1f3af41ea52193b2614c8

Observation 29ede7d0-14d3-4b61-9ae0-7f66260913e6 · outbound

This paper cites BadAgent: Inserting and Activating Backdoor Attacks in LLM Agents.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models BadAgent: Inserting and Activating Backdoor Attacks in LLM Agents

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:33.685730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.685730Z digest=sha256:95bea618e31f8dbc9825ac336d48b0131e81a30bff2cc93e90589f4f80b19730

Observation a64ed6ef-2aa6-4d4c-b04a-d63d529d550d · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InProceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:37.421889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.751321Z digest=sha256:dae4efa8090b0c1350ee3b81e76040012929b518ae0342c0670b50d603388ea5

Observation 9e05af27-1a3e-4953-aa2b-6090027ce4e0 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy Backdoors: Enhancing Membership Inference through Poisoning Pre-trained Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Privacy Backdoors: Enhancing Membership Inference through Poisoning Pre-trained Models

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:33.836732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.836732Z digest=sha256:cc79b452bc5d5479a8f0407d16f51dccbe1ea54f401eb09828f0273fe7479c16

Observation 930d14a3-00b3-4f7d-934b-e96036f0b139 · outbound

This paper cites Continual Learning for Large Language Models: A Survey.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Continual Learning for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:33.962759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.962759Z digest=sha256:3a7ddf8fde5d5bbf010ae88bf0ec674d859b6947ce45cf373af5448b5c235f63

Observation e8ff8bbc-ac47-4260-a6e2-d3107a183f0d · outbound

This paper cites Backdooring Textual Inversion for Concept Censorship.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Backdooring Textual Inversion for Concept Censorship

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:34.070320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.070320Z digest=sha256:080b775fc0be774a666001516861cd49333d0e71a5ef1547294dc048de7d1b26

Observation 3ab89a10-8cb4-4391-baed-9a7c104aca06 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers).

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InProceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:37.075232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.143192Z digest=sha256:d1c1163e782c3f05fb035540c01dfcc3065be1ed68afc528df0530ae6b118d19

Observation 0f65df34-05ce-449d-ac7d-288494e673a3 · outbound

This paper cites BITE: Textual Backdoor Attacks with Iterative Trigger Injection.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models BITE: Textual Backdoor Attacks with Iterative Trigger Injection

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:34.202693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.202693Z digest=sha256:548fe98c479f755a8a1292df72fc2697a682fba2bcc786ef3c68818655f61945

Observation b6ac111a-005d-4f9f-ab65-c9bf547ee782 · outbound

This paper cites RAP: Robustness-Aware Perturbations for Defending against Backdoor Attacks on NLP Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models RAP: Robustness-Aware Perturbations for Defending against Backdoor Attacks on NLP Models

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:34.294487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.294487Z digest=sha256:10c6fcc324ab4a170e6fa82ae8e72addaa02a4e011f542e1e717ebdfb96436b8

Observation 78ff3513-3e31-407c-bcaa-78c9bd0e170e · outbound

This paper cites SOS! Soft Prompt Attack Against Open-Source Large Language Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models SOS! Soft Prompt Attack Against Open-Source Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:34.368760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.368760Z digest=sha256:187e307f3a1c3a0abb5c9a3208f64c3e4d88d38e2af63bbcc5586b8c095b4a5f

Observation dfa8b74a-adbd-47a1-9b1f-2275984702d0 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Better Adversaries: Exploring Generative Clean-Label Backdoor Attacks Against Text Classifiers.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Large Language Models Are Better Adversaries: Exploring Generative Clean-Label Backdoor Attacks Against Text Classifiers

Reference 48

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:35.378371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.476469Z digest=sha256:a8f53400bbff8862e3e184242ff4844680141fe8776af41079fbc9b5ef8cab6c

Observation 66ceb03c-a844-4b5a-8429-cb423a7a5078 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-mixing: Mitigating Backdoors in Fine-tuned Language Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Fine-mixing: Mitigating Backdoors in Fine-tuned Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:34.563333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.563333Z digest=sha256:d6fe40726051e6fbe1597ca2bb4fbd684439e7eea87de71c69b5472612272443

Observation ff09d8fc-ab4e-402d-983d-6f9f098c06a8 · outbound

This paper cites Shuai Zhao, Luu Anh Tuan, Jie Fu, Jinming Wen, and Weiqi Luo.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Shuai Zhao, Luu Anh Tuan, Jie Fu, Jinming Wen, and Weiqi Luo

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:36.886731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.642349Z digest=sha256:98c8e8515de8e68e64fd4d8270c2bdb4145fe815e32ac5981b4758bcc531537f

Observation 9030a4b2-37dd-4d34-8600-8def083d959f · outbound

This paper cites Mengxin Zheng, Jiaqi Xue, Xun Chen, YanShan Wang, Qian Lou, and Lei Jiang.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Mengxin Zheng, Jiaqi Xue, Xun Chen, YanShan Wang, Qian Lou, and Lei Jiang

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:36.701027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.716903Z digest=sha256:4dedb885e7b14a084b402bec96e3989cd5eef298808a8a44cae706cb3624637b

Observation 71be9c78-f066-481d-8ca1-485550ad4c19 · outbound

This paper cites TrojFSP: Trojan Insertion in Few-shot Prompt Tuning.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models TrojFSP: Trojan Insertion in Few-shot Prompt Tuning

Reference 52

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:35.156988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.790861Z digest=sha256:7fa9c0e51e6ad2338591cc9f768b803f0c7539c5a9e671741c623f1af2729a65

Observation 4967d7ba-fe3e-4774-808e-96c439c47719 · outbound

This paper cites JournalArticle.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models JournalArticle

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:36.503571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.901448Z digest=sha256:770bd551d28a05647be9af5a0dbfb4bb7926f1dd13bc10c049cad7f5e011df0c

Observation 0ec3ea43-93b8-4eca-8051-f9c51c840592 · outbound

This paper cites Chao-Yuan Wu and Philipp Krahenbuhl.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Chao-Yuan Wu and Philipp Krahenbuhl

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:37.245096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.900964Z digest=sha256:b1f9021e04895a7f57ea213e66eee0d3bdf91455cfe31c4b8624f8a84d7b8984

Observation d9d3ebee-5c8c-4c2e-a9cc-a812e2c34751 · outbound

This paper cites Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.941509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.941509Z digest=sha256:c495b555e5f97c120f2a2880ac7f1d365355a566cae735bd5e966ae9a921063b

Observation d736a673-c3cf-4879-986c-2a5e3603022d · outbound

This paper cites Poison Frogs! Targeted Clean-Label Poisoning Attacks on Neural Networks.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Poison Frogs! Targeted Clean-Label Poisoning Attacks on Neural Networks

Reference 2018

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:35.672859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.161431Z digest=sha256:3f0c321e60d27c05c7969cece59d1b956748887060f7bc03df82a9020fa5ff17

Observation cf0355ee-e631-412e-b2ac-d880a32b1e3b · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InProceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.777360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.087197Z digest=sha256:fb2850b1274ff267b5fa9a90b8f76ea83693ca91d1c7c886fc693b7c3c9c5ac3

Observation 1e152b2c-3f03-45df-880d-9f79e0c60b36 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.742485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.742485Z digest=sha256:fd172da0a1f6c993fd8b315b1425638a7cbc69e4efaee60aba94b634a0abf4c1

Observation 700648d1-b34b-44d7-9827-28743625c0ce · outbound

This paper cites Neurocomputing452 (2021), 253–262.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Neurocomputing452 (2021), 253–262

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:39.657902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.888248Z digest=sha256:1d6ce6d70774b163d21a646b6d94629177c8241c10cd3f87eef30577c280c18f

Observation 44799b92-407a-4d5b-b65b-676128cf83e3 · outbound

This paper cites The Philosopher's Stone: Trojaning Plugins of Large Language Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models The Philosopher's Stone: Trojaning Plugins of Large Language Models

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.982339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.982339Z digest=sha256:0aa6ac0ba0e4321ce46669979f4a642af37fe649b9dfb5e5c61c878534a10d03

Observation ab797731-8204-4237-bc4f-aca8f71eb6b5 · outbound

This paper cites Surveys55, 13s (2023), 1–39.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Surveys55, 13s (2023), 1–39

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:39.505513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.973217Z digest=sha256:dc745eb2a0cdee5255e01edd9a5533d9384fc9f866931b0e643a3e1ab7e60eb7

Observation 663ad437-3e48-471f-8a2c-019b653073f8 · outbound

This paper cites https://huggingface.co/1231czx/llama3_it_ultra_list_and_bold500.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models https://huggingface.co/1231czx/llama3_it_ultra_list_and_bold500

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:39.754086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.570249Z digest=sha256:171b3a2e6c0d4ce0aa5d2cb8c4eed04a9e518ebff6bd2610b2ebfd706b96936f

Pith citing papers

Observation 8b417431-01a7-41f4-84dc-613f5bc84dbb · inbound

Exposing the Ghost in the Transformer: Abnormal Detection for Large Language Models via Hidden State Forensics cites this paper.

Exposing the Ghost in the Transformer: Abnormal Detection for Large Language Models via Hidden State Forensics A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T22:32:12.116278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:27:18.533162Z digest=sha256:c330c55d7179da26084be10445c42412c0b979fbb79c61611b519215115ff389