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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.08524.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.08524 v2

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.419237Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T21:44:47.636912Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T21:46:42.546847Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d2954c88-ca30-40aa-906f-0a9a0b1ecce4 · outbound

This paper cites Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordances.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordances

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.332785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.332785Z digest=sha256:878e18ce85e06c8ce4345bb876349ede0dcbd811a753877636ca4099d4f6839c

Observation a2a1c3b1-3fe3-465a-8f69-2dd6126ad091 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.356827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.356827Z digest=sha256:15fa7538db7461bb210f97aebb34babcd2212d33a4dd3439b3f05af958315d74

Observation 8960c78b-02e6-459a-ad00-155e13bcc7f6 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.361909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.361909Z digest=sha256:f2545a1a352fbd5ecd2cae7b51d471ce44ea04f62d6df5fb2e57cf4954f02ed3

Observation 552328a7-1953-4cf0-8c24-8804d68a40a1 · outbound

This paper cites Listen, Think, and Understand.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds Listen, Think, and Understand

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.367352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.367352Z digest=sha256:3eb09a6ab168eaed9009ff207fcb2bcbe58469e18737f5a36ea907522e8c9dfd

Observation 0e95df6b-5a21-4118-b9ab-52845e4d0591 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.372108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.372108Z digest=sha256:b11935ecfe5ad60e79d7e3318b9eb878a1af57b8f979dd58925ec2ad1e48028a

Observation 99411712-7097-418d-9b5e-6651ce64180e · outbound

This paper cites This pulse travels along two paths: a direct Line-of-Sight (LOS) path to the microphone, and a reflected ECHO path that bounces off the wall.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds This pulse travels along two paths: a direct Line-of-Sight (LOS) path to the microphone, and a reflected ECHO path that bounces off the wall

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.758205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.414310Z digest=sha256:c82baa8f2232e136758d90fc94b4e3c07f9129988872f6f618a248c371ba281d

Observation 71f52080-ebef-4067-9247-5404b43cc206 · outbound

This paper cites 10 Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs from Sounds Radford, A., Kim, J.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds 10 Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs from Sounds Radford, A., Kim, J

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.773920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.387800Z digest=sha256:f1471ae768bfcd35af66c108f45644015a188a2aed7fa24c013922da71401535

Observation e863324f-9e0f-46c3-9640-df13e00dc7eb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.399015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.399015Z digest=sha256:ffc59ada10dfef95dcac204b1748603cbbf6ae31d6385319229c63a59aedf7d7

Observation 3795eedf-88d7-4d2e-83f9-9936ee9dc361 · outbound

This paper cites SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilities.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilities

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.404721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.404721Z digest=sha256:169fac86e4043177fd6575e99053b683ea9891717eb0b2ee15db1409ce7891d8

Observation 65c0c3a7-1e0e-42af-87eb-ab5f46fae5f3 · outbound

This paper cites SWIFT:A Scalable lightWeight Infrastructure for Fine-Tuning.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds SWIFT:A Scalable lightWeight Infrastructure for Fine-Tuning

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.409352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.409352Z digest=sha256:d8e094dc390a65f9a08ea132b4912a7ca28b615a7bc94ffb9eeede429e61c14f

Observation f661aa84-0deb-4230-b5d7-94e2fab3d930 · outbound

This paper cites Ablation Study of LoRA Rank We keep the LoRA rank relatively low, 8, to preserve the LLM’s language ability, as most representation learning occurs in the audio encoder.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds Ablation Study of LoRA Rank We keep the LoRA rank relatively low, 8, to preserve the LLM’s language ability, as most representation learning occurs in the audio encoder

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.537219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.419237Z digest=sha256:230e29e284cdbb8d57f6eac6187cce1d71ddf31aa9810a2d6b26187ff0fbf993

Observation 9a48c5ec-a4e2-484c-a00a-4b46081ea66b · outbound

This paper cites SimLM: Can Language Models Infer Parameters of Physical Systems?.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds SimLM: Can Language Models Infer Parameters of Physical Systems?

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.382730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.382730Z digest=sha256:70a8e0870c304346ceb6f7ce4aa76025329991e6572bea79dc160b4739930ce1

Observation f8bc4483-12a0-4d8a-a72d-5781d6c5ea98 · outbound

This paper cites NEWTON: Are Large Language Models Capable of Physical Reasoning?.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds NEWTON: Are Large Language Models Capable of Physical Reasoning?

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.393182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.393182Z digest=sha256:e69fd2df63896410faff1b686d53a5d6b9805878bcf3833b5d16160fdc99f009

Observation f7faef65-4187-4baf-b832-0eab57fbb135 · outbound

This paper cites LLMPhy: Parameter-Identifiable Physical Reasoning Combining Large Language Models and Physics Engines.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds LLMPhy: Parameter-Identifiable Physical Reasoning Combining Large Language Models and Physics Engines

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.339470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.339470Z digest=sha256:ef7ca2db273cf4e8dac892cdcfb01b93794529ba7477c55715dad21a2bc75602

Observation 1edf73ab-520a-4a2d-9acc-b29e06d8cb55 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-Audio Technical Report.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds Qwen2-Audio Technical Report

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.350916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.350916Z digest=sha256:5a7d452b85610126743394a8660ba4845aac78141c163d24c37f2ccd44adeec6

Observation 6037c36b-2f66-47a5-89b0-ff49693c2456 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models.

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.345404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.345404Z digest=sha256:2b9a10da6b92e2fea64ead13992faf06c30945eb969941cc669efc581af02e7b

Observation cdc9d0e5-9308-4f75-b09e-e3852f727d94 · outbound

This paper cites Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs).

Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:46.377282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:15:46.377282Z digest=sha256:8f6a14100e13560e321b25b468559473737b49f697581034407a0a07ca658954

Pith citing papers

Observation b54357fe-6d8d-4bee-8fd6-d6efe76eb3ce · inbound

EgoSound: Benchmarking Sound Understanding in Egocentric Videos cites this paper.

EgoSound: Benchmarking Sound Understanding in Egocentric Videos Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T21:46:42.550178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T21:44:47.636912Z digest=sha256:95b2fa1c043df87d7c5070537b54e3512fe00fecd97ff314c4e502fbf650300f