Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.12379.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.12379 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:45.856627Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T17:01:02.089133Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T18:04:58.457046Z

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy2
unresolved45
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3f7e8a81-eee5-42dc-b672-dbc6ed454980 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary Optimization of Model Merging Recipes.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Evolutionary Optimization of Model Merging Recipes

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:40.413805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ca3c1e2-3712-4707-b0c7-24ea09af6aa0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:50.750761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 464c4d5c-5347-4fd5-84c1-080c860fc0a1 · outbound

This paper cites Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, et al.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, et al

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:50.532962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 41b7fd76-718e-4cb3-9e46-987b190f6ed4 · outbound

This paper cites HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMs.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMs

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:40.779232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd9e3fc5-f635-442e-9456-c2018683c7be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:50.217416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 47bb9d8c-164a-4a44-8560-30bc4f240ec0 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient and Effective Text Encoding for Chinese LLaMA and Alpaca.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Efficient and Effective Text Encoding for Chinese LLaMA and Alpaca

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:41.030921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fde0c2a7-2f8d-4429-a4a1-95dc020fa8b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:46.314400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2016-07-29. Source: crossref record 10.1007/s12559-016-9421-9->10.1007/s12559-016-9415-7:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:04:21.867244+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

Observation dca28ca4-e8eb-4f96-af6b-18cdfef15495 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:41.329347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0295ef78-2b82-4d7b-b1fc-64e0c0ea7739 · outbound

This paper cites DELLA-Merging: Reducing Interference in Model Merging through Magnitude-Based Sampling.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning DELLA-Merging: Reducing Interference in Model Merging through Magnitude-Based Sampling

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:41.483804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7dce1c3c-ffa7-4ec0-94e6-c9b468103d81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:41.674673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ab9bdfe-4877-4d8d-8157-a3fa60f13729 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:41.797125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3545ca7f-8415-49ab-8234-14f3d32212ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:49.931704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 92c98190-a23d-4783-a2b0-e1e6482aedd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:42.091370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5992bddb-f536-40a4-b437-06c2a5b1961f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:42.204000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cba3f8c6-523f-42ca-98c2-8c8318ac1d12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:49.660360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 54fe6159-9e15-4a71-9e45-90b520cb1e21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:49.339241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 412fc1b9-2293-46ee-9947-367ed30b5131 · outbound

This paper cites What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:42.750007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9aa5eeb2-6e81-4b28-883f-55fbccff1c71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:49.107184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9d13bef9-4aa9-4ef2-9744-47ae8b484cf1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:43.144515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba737b1d-9c2c-4276-8435-3ab6d91129ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:43.278430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af74d540-bebd-48dc-b5e1-7345a0cdcffa · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Large Language Models on CMExam -- A Comprehensive Chinese Medical Exam Dataset.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Benchmarking Large Language Models on CMExam -- A Comprehensive Chinese Medical Exam Dataset

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:43.421977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95013eb2-b63c-4af0-8c7d-fecb7b370821 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:48.838686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6f40e59a-07a9-4d14-b73a-ada4fd2e88a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:43.656059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8e8256b-3d49-4968-bf31-508eb7679497 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Distilling Medication Recommendation Model.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Large Language Model Distilling Medication Recommendation Model

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:43.753283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e25fa407-5a23-4fe7-8284-d1fa209b0dd6 · outbound

This paper cites EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:43.833765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eac4a4f3-c51a-444b-ba58-5b5e07ac9ac5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:48.587450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 22a08fa2-9fac-490f-ab86-d7f7052b9c96 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:44.156771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 232e7520-1c8d-4d62-acb8-3359773579af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:44.284997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60390bdb-d7a4-4189-8d0f-d2f6a62a79a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:48.357574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6fdf5a43-cdca-4e0f-a1d7-755f2c01e4c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:44.319300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a42e5a03-4224-427c-a010-99e4fe2b4d53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:48.173746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 852ba09f-222a-43e3-8d76-9aa870e1a432 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:44.496648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54904452-77d2-4d31-a070-544df2c27354 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:44.612540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6e0c2ac-244d-4361-be83-6c1b126f93a0 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Task Deep Recommender Systems: A Survey.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Multi-Task Deep Recommender Systems: A Survey

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:44.690359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3ff35b6-f63d-43df-bcde-74094370770a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:47.939986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a3767371-136c-4fc2-90d2-aca9a384d3fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:47.710454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8bcdbad8-00a6-449b-a49c-0100840f2667 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:46.100195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3096d75c-e392-4fe9-9404-33f507e0c717 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:44.986319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fea92d26-62a8-43bf-8de9-497464ef44d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:45.060859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d00292e3-cc12-413c-8faf-aa7b996d5eb9 · outbound

This paper cites Raffel, and Mohit Bansal.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Raffel, and Mohit Bansal

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:47.488514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b18324c0-9e0c-450f-bd30-1d08c79ecc47 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:45.245697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85d8d101-6822-4197-be66-ae1f04fbaecf · outbound

This paper cites Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:45.321709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73141bcd-5b72-4b61-9c86-db1795431c18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:47.194739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 17fb2222-0459-43e5-bc86-69653abce074 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:47.014261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a9c04548-9de8-44d9-a8e6-bde90823eabd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:45.588245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f9f7e96-10a2-4514-a9aa-81ad5e7a0673 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:45.684289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46e35be3-299c-4252-87c6-aa831a0d478b · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:45.731046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30834b9a-a3e3-4d36-8918-fc7f5217dcf1 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:45.782117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 160eeda4-35dd-4990-aa4d-d3369614fb4e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning write newline

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:45.856627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation cace174b-83f9-46be-815e-3eb04997b0a0 · inbound

Task Vector Bases: A Unified and Scalable Framework for Compressed Task Arithmetic cites this paper.

Task Vector Bases: A Unified and Scalable Framework for Compressed Task Arithmetic Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:01:02.089133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 200bd5f8-a453-4e1a-82ad-fc468bf71c97 · inbound

Unlocking the Potential of Continual Model Merging: An ODE Perspective cites this paper.

Unlocking the Potential of Continual Model Merging: An ODE Perspective Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T07:38:09.356200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0db9d878-deea-42b9-89d1-772ecd255e28 · inbound

Unlocking the Potential of Continual Model Merging: An ODE Perspective cites this paper.

Unlocking the Potential of Continual Model Merging: An ODE Perspective Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T08:34:05.518847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 10ea15d3-43a7-4751-b92f-23d4dd925f26 · inbound

Unlocking the Potential of Continual Model Merging: An ODE Perspective cites this paper.

Unlocking the Potential of Continual Model Merging: An ODE Perspective Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T18:04:58.458596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.