Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.12619.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.12619 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.223933Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T02:56:23.522332Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact14
verified fuzzy6
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2cf59c67-17e7-44c1-8bdc-d2cc09ba5a3c · outbound

This paper cites A Marketplace for Data: An Algorithmic Solution.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable A Marketplace for Data: An Algorithmic Solution

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:02.989554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 439c7dc8-425c-4bb1-ae7b-5cc8377525c6 · outbound

This paper cites Barocas, M.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Barocas, M

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:05.348404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5e533b5d-df7e-4047-ad7a-ca052bbca198 · outbound

This paper cites Black, M.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Black, M

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.002047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b43785d0-e35e-4db5-94eb-cabf851fbcd0 · outbound

This paper cites Small Data, Big Decisions: Model Selection in the Small-Data Regime.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Small Data, Big Decisions: Model Selection in the Small-Data Regime

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.008699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98d868fa-46e6-4678-bc12-d039c7b0c80e · outbound

This paper cites Fair Pipelines.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Fair Pipelines

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:04.131083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 719183e2-bb73-436f-9db2-aafc68b676e8 · outbound

This paper cites Cheong, B.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Cheong, B

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.374376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 41ab8d42-a0c4-4088-87a5-586bcc8ef94b · outbound

This paper cites Creel and D.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Creel and D

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.030168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b512cdee-6c00-49f6-81fd-409215b2a743 · outbound

This paper cites Diehl and A.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Diehl and A

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:05.204332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0193c6cc-f1f6-4c07-963c-3ac32c9e1d2b · outbound

This paper cites Fairness Under Composition.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Fairness Under Composition

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:04.096079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0ea3f763-0db1-4e3e-8bd0-48454b030a76 · outbound

This paper cites Abstracting Fairness: Oracles, Metrics, and Interpretability.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Abstracting Fairness: Oracles, Metrics, and Interpretability

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.045320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08afff53-4ce5-4c3e-a76a-6b9f4af9ad98 · outbound

This paper cites Data Shapley Value for Handling Noisy Labels: An application in Screening COVID-19 Pneumonia from Chest CT Scans.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Data Shapley Value for Handling Noisy Labels: An application in Screening COVID-19 Pneumonia from Chest CT Scans

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:04.046618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c3ab658a-5ba6-4260-86cf-315294d4fc43 · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic Fairness Datasets: the Story so Far.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Algorithmic Fairness Datasets: the Story so Far

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:04.016710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8afd8f34-bfd4-4e67-abc9-ff114f641fd3 · outbound

This paper cites Systemizing Multiplicity: The Curious Case of Arbitrariness in Machine Learning.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Systemizing Multiplicity: The Curious Case of Arbitrariness in Machine Learning

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.061788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 175b9f8e-69a8-460a-b122-e66e56801b2c · outbound

This paper cites Ghorbani and J.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Ghorbani and J

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:04.875885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0bf2e9d4-ffc3-457e-a0cc-e61a392bc181 · outbound

This paper cites A Distributional Framework for Data Valuation.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable A Distributional Framework for Data Valuation

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.968368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 807ae270-9445-41bc-8ee0-63e897a227e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.076952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53f70eaf-0a2a-4a79-9f48-238a4f65c81b · outbound

This paper cites Hosmer and S.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Hosmer and S

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:04.545831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 865ec851-e196-4ed0-a1a3-63f334a847e3 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Task-Specific Data Valuation for Nearest Neighbor Algorithms.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Efficient Task-Specific Data Valuation for Nearest Neighbor Algorithms

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.092066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4effc908-7d3c-4c74-a38a-243207e0d8fd · outbound

This paper cites Towards Efficient Data Valuation Based on the Shapley Value.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Towards Efficient Data Valuation Based on the Shapley Value

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.098917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc4f0a2d-9050-493d-bc2e-538cc2ab25ed · outbound

This paper cites OpenDataVal: a Unified Benchmark for Data Valuation.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable OpenDataVal: a Unified Benchmark for Data Valuation

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.815253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 94738755-c104-4dd1-8d01-47c1c1dd5c9c · outbound

This paper cites Jurcys, C.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Jurcys, C

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.343179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b4fb2dd0-f37b-42d7-b61c-352fee9545f1 · outbound

This paper cites Kleinberg, C.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Kleinberg, C

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:04.363276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 96832ce0-326f-4c95-a02d-99294590279a · outbound

This paper cites Towards More Efficient Data Valuation in Healthcare Federated Learning using Ensembling.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Towards More Efficient Data Valuation in Healthcare Federated Learning using Ensembling

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.783482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 225dde72-fbcc-4c82-829e-7a4a5bc7c117 · outbound

This paper cites Beta Shapley: a Unified and Noise-reduced Data Valuation Framework for Machine Learning.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Beta Shapley: a Unified and Noise-reduced Data Valuation Framework for Machine Learning

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.125476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33cb249e-27aa-4d5f-bdc7-724ad0ab7ae9 · outbound

This paper cites Bounding the Estimation Error of Sampling-based Shapley Value Approximation.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Bounding the Estimation Error of Sampling-based Shapley Value Approximation

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.130801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2cf5b16-6351-4c98-b382-b2b24e88d4a7 · outbound

This paper cites Moody and P.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Moody and P

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:04.328126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e4856405-71af-4342-bb31-71cc03a33620 · outbound

This paper cites Thresholding Data Shapley for Data Cleansing Using Multi-Armed Bandits.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Thresholding Data Shapley for Data Cleansing Using Multi-Armed Bandits

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.721804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 60660cbd-cc79-4d5f-813e-674008147996 · outbound

This paper cites Data Selection for Fine-tuning Large Language Models Using Transferred Shapley Values.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Data Selection for Fine-tuning Large Language Models Using Transferred Shapley Values

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.699226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a5c7c15d-bd27-4f24-8bd2-a1c0cfa3807d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:04.279731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9a2babed-1abb-40c2-8a93-217b15d5f6fe · outbound

This paper cites Ingredients.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Ingredients

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.159257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7578532-5163-463a-b84b-b37336bc0a51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.311524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e5ae42eb-abee-4175-b9be-3e1a16bbb6c8 · outbound

This paper cites Private Data Valuation and Fair Payment in Data Marketplaces.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Private Data Valuation and Fair Payment in Data Marketplaces

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.170074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23069045-279e-4eab-917e-851567a8e5e8 · outbound

This paper cites Data Banzhaf: A Robust Data Valuation Framework for Machine Learning.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Data Banzhaf: A Robust Data Valuation Framework for Machine Learning

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.178476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e2c036b-4b37-4c35-86a4-1fdb512c56b2 · outbound

This paper cites An Economic Solution to Copyright Challenges of Generative AI.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable An Economic Solution to Copyright Challenges of Generative AI

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.187745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46af0a37-9c5f-404c-b23e-baa5d6b53c92 · outbound

This paper cites A Principled Approach to Data Valuation for Federated Learning.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable A Principled Approach to Data Valuation for Federated Learning

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.198958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a82742c-a5f6-449d-8a2f-121d0cb29ee7 · outbound

This paper cites Variance reduced Shapley value estimation for trustworthy data valuation.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Variance reduced Shapley value estimation for trustworthy data valuation

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.584375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 382f8c03-19ef-45d2-b24c-80b575824557 · outbound

This paper cites Yan and A.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Yan and A

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.285130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ea8330f3-ab03-4bce-9c9b-02c2b0314edb · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Data Markets.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable A Survey on Data Markets

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.218585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 034ee270-5023-46c8-84ea-723fda2231f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:03.223933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation a188e219-01e8-4824-9cde-09b2de3c9292 · inbound

An Asymptotic Analysis of the Shapley Value for Dataset Valuation cites this paper.

An Asymptotic Analysis of the Shapley Value for Dataset Valuation Semivalue-based data valuation is arbitrary and gameable

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T02:56:23.522332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.