Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.15711.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.15711 v1

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:31.675503Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy44
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f7b8120b-534c-458f-840c-d75447ff72a6 · outbound

This paper cites , author Chu, A.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Chu, A

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:40.516300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 00162f68-9e54-4957-a985-f7ebe9334a78 · outbound

This paper cites , author Ivanov, V.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Ivanov, V

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:40.370244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0daeb373-958c-4b4e-a0ac-42aad60b9b4f · outbound

This paper cites , author Huang, D.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Huang, D

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:40.218123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a4bf2226-fb88-478d-b144-54c91e0ce4ad · outbound

This paper cites , author Shen, L.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Shen, L

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:40.043399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bf056dcf-5d56-4551-b166-0cbcbe0b8941 · outbound

This paper cites MONAI: An open-source framework for deep learning in healthcare.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning MONAI: An open-source framework for deep learning in healthcare

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:26.969396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e46e8abc-8a1b-4ae4-8ea8-db711b2db59c · outbound

This paper cites , author Zhu, T.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Zhu, T

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:39.860618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 11777628-ab12-4320-ae8a-e97238f5c442 · outbound

This paper cites , author Sarkar, A.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Sarkar, A

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:27.141758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e7d9ff6-e6f8-4fa1-a82b-a8bb90f0677f · outbound

This paper cites , author Rahman, T.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Rahman, T

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:39.633396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 17f4bd8f-ad70-4ee9-8e88-1ba18ef16535 · outbound

This paper cites , author Chen, B.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Chen, B

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:39.428363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1147ab31-1192-4aae-9f2b-3a2c9dc9cda7 · outbound

This paper cites , author Jain, T.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Jain, T

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:39.182802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c0bd9aad-b06d-4ee5-a618-f4dde8fb1320 · outbound

This paper cites , year 2016.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , year 2016

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:39.062774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c21c9727-7ee8-4e70-8e75-a97aba3a60a8 · outbound

This paper cites , author Mou, Y.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Mou, Y

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:38.967088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5ffbe337-42b4-4891-82f6-e8ae37b76b2d · outbound

This paper cites Differentially Private Federated Learning: A Client Level Perspective.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning Differentially Private Federated Learning: A Client Level Perspective

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:27.746235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00bf579d-6aea-4b20-856d-8c8e07faca9f · outbound

This paper cites , author Yin, H.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Yin, H

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:38.899125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4c3a2d16-b7b9-4b03-83fa-1fee9d287991 · outbound

This paper cites , author Gupta, S.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Gupta, S

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:38.778444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2ba923dc-8895-49a9-8899-27f8f15731d3 · outbound

This paper cites , author Prakash, K.B.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Prakash, K.B

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:38.571291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e072a147-6af7-43c7-ad6e-ebb4d1b1238f · outbound

This paper cites , author Lee, K.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Lee, K

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:38.369671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 220e1cab-8d8a-4ff4-b3ff-eae12135a9d2 · outbound

This paper cites , author Kale, S.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Kale, S

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:38.161567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bcd36880-7afc-44d2-83c6-7ebc798318e0 · outbound

This paper cites , author Aittala, M.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Aittala, M

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:38.065801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 46b878d1-56e3-44dc-b78f-0e3641ae7553 · outbound

This paper cites , author Bengio, Y.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Bengio, Y

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:37.914660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6531a428-b4dd-4053-99c8-8e1304ee33a7 · outbound

This paper cites , author Wang, L.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Wang, L

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:37.737235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cbb1270b-98b8-4623-8a9b-be02923e63ee · outbound

This paper cites , author Zhang, J.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Zhang, J

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:37.502670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 40d8e681-ab4f-440f-85eb-c3c30867d592 · outbound

This paper cites , author Li, Y.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Li, Y

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:37.390603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6f8a1338-32bf-45b8-a15d-b28e81669ef1 · outbound

This paper cites , author Moore, E.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Moore, E

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:37.278286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d8c6cc1c-b10d-4106-946a-5ca1f8f5513b · outbound

This paper cites , author Ramage, D.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Ramage, D

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:36.984194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c1d83dd2-6f9f-4b23-bc67-7c3da9fbf9f6 · outbound

This paper cites , author Khandakar, A.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Khandakar, A

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:36.553739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fe5af919-cbc7-420e-a43f-ed6948a4d7f9 · outbound

This paper cites , author Li, A.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Li, A

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:36.094288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c221b8a8-271d-4948-9b28-2161473d4141 · outbound

This paper cites AIROGS: Artificial Intelligence for RObust Glaucoma Screening Challenge.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning AIROGS: Artificial Intelligence for RObust Glaucoma Screening Challenge

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:29.291921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f81906a8-109e-4f0c-aa53-c7f8c138718e · outbound

This paper cites , author Hugh, E.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Hugh, E

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:35.855427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c156c2e5-f9f6-47fd-8a4b-f4ca933bd5a0 · outbound

This paper cites , author Velipasalar, S.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Velipasalar, S

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:35.712399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0b2e71f1-cda2-498b-ae34-112b9e3a49a9 · outbound

This paper cites , author Wang, H.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Wang, H

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:35.517068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 19e4ddd8-b460-4946-9ba6-4224e72d49c2 · outbound

This paper cites , author Liu, L.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Liu, L

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:35.311313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 56b14aaa-04f0-4549-9f3f-f212c7e297fd · outbound

This paper cites , author Chen, X.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Chen, X

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:35.101517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8d5827f6-7b7f-480f-9dc5-03512b3fdb4e · outbound

This paper cites , author Hong, C.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Hong, C

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:34.901685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2abdef87-8759-4786-a993-b20a93086290 · outbound

This paper cites , author Mallya, A.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Mallya, A

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:34.706700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5322f72c-0826-4941-94d0-8427e32ca4b1 · outbound

This paper cites , author Yang, C.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Yang, C

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:34.513097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d435b25e-3c6a-4387-afa3-913c195ff90b · outbound

This paper cites , author Ekanut, S.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Ekanut, S

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:34.390109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3963bb7f-a240-4dde-af1e-e2644dfe9d2b · outbound

This paper cites , author Xiaoman, Z.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Xiaoman, Z

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:34.250077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 09e41572-c47f-4c57-980d-0813d9fe3d71 · outbound

This paper cites CENSOR: Defense Against Gradient Inversion via Orthogonal Subspace Bayesian Sampling.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning CENSOR: Defense Against Gradient Inversion via Orthogonal Subspace Bayesian Sampling

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:31.938573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fe7f97c7-75a7-449c-9723-6370019b950f · outbound

This paper cites iDLG: Improved Deep Leakage from Gradients.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning iDLG: Improved Deep Leakage from Gradients

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:30.616801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5d51b98-2495-4a67-8a19-e520f5815fd6 · outbound

This paper cites , author Blaschko, M.B.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Blaschko, M.B

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:34.087770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 92812d34-f705-48af-8be2-5933d00b253a · outbound

This paper cites , author Yao, R.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Yao, R

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:33.976111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e7a8e5f0-a76b-48f3-af33-1ac95f252543 · outbound

This paper cites , author Liu, Z.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Liu, Z

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:33.790005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a4ce1516-486e-47b9-b46f-7b94fd78763c · outbound

This paper cites , author Makowski, M.R.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Makowski, M.R

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:33.653181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c1c55f29-469c-4104-ad9f-d4e7389d5772 · outbound

This paper cites , author Wang, Y.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Wang, Y

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:31.053749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae221e78-ff46-4157-8d20-a7d8d60051b5 · outbound

This paper cites , author Wang, Z.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Wang, Z

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:33.489419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 85cdfeab-23c5-44f5-8abf-7e1ee4c170dd · outbound

This paper cites , author Mart \' , R.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Mart \' , R

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:33.342160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation efc8aff5-59e5-4ee6-9c4a-f004f2d4fc51 · outbound

This paper cites , author Toth, R.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Toth, R

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:33.189392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fd29878d-f46f-40e2-8107-089202da6a20 · outbound

This paper cites , author Anant, M.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Anant, M

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:32.985515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ca7a0d20-1566-4d29-88e2-94b05bfa83dd · outbound

This paper cites , author Velipasalar, S.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Velipasalar, S

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:32.840478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e73df764-dee0-4b88-a594-6e8307b01901 · outbound

This paper cites , author Sharma, A.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning , author Sharma, A

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:32.332784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d71d56d1-5d1e-412e-ab2a-5227d58c37b1 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Shadow defense against gradient inversion attack in federated learning write newline

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:31.675503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.