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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.21041.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21041 v2

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:48.460640Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T16:52:57.969511Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T20:43:15.296763Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 585b58b7-fc53-41b7-b753-e546d691682f · outbound

This paper cites Spatialvlm:Endowingvision-languagemodelswithspatialreasoning capabilities, in: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling Spatialvlm:Endowingvision-languagemodelswithspatialreasoning capabilities, in: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:50.568876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:47.005707Z digest=sha256:8ab090f2a3f99daa99f6cca6fbcb36f9805e7055280606b27819a61dbf0108ca

Observation 84afe92c-cac2-41c6-aac5-e19302372223 · outbound

This paper cites EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Driving.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Driving

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:47.439926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:47.439926Z digest=sha256:c2e73cea13660482629e4650ff74cb2462e0f0f3d2a3ea3c2c3e110e25297bb8

Observation e401c709-0669-4cd4-885a-7c02a61b50a2 · outbound

This paper cites 3373–3382.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling 3373–3382

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:50.063026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:47.487225Z digest=sha256:2ba27d3dea3af9997ab5cbf38bc2563e3f3a0f179c568c019d7f9d1450774f7e

Observation 7e1c2f2e-e9e7-45ee-9ffd-f62720f29ba1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:49.878432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:47.561130Z digest=sha256:7240b2036689b4a1b8074336ff089d55e9484149b98be1df14e78716e94e95d3

Observation a9ccdc26-e61b-4987-9153-af437198151c · outbound

This paper cites Tokenize the World into Object-level Knowledge to Address Long-tail Events in Autonomous Driving.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling Tokenize the World into Object-level Knowledge to Address Long-tail Events in Autonomous Driving

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:47.787448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:47.787448Z digest=sha256:6406807996985aedfb09e199554201634d229910693f0a4653f9783d995fddd3

Observation b310e224-177f-4067-85a8-434229380fed · outbound

This paper cites LTDA-Drive: LLMs-guided Generative Models based Long-tail Data Augmentation for Autonomous Driving.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling LTDA-Drive: LLMs-guided Generative Models based Long-tail Data Augmentation for Autonomous Driving

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:48.794657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:48.124356Z digest=sha256:192d4df722ec31e016e4bfe50b4bede7ebc805bd0752b772437f87ec5356caeb

Observation e30fce65-025a-4888-a047-e5e84c6b9de3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:49.353609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:48.225621Z digest=sha256:1c586da480546342348298c3ee331ef854e13a2e8aebbabf22daf8cba511b3dd

Observation 257ec61d-60b7-450c-b476-5670fb057956 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.16589.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.16589

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:48.303705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:48.303705Z digest=sha256:ae9a9c3c48452b4cd50f6677d746b1966139048d075a0a8fbaf1c856b2d23de2

Observation e46045d4-e21e-4df6-a1f2-c3b05d67ce9a · outbound

This paper cites CooPre: Cooperative Pretraining for V2X Cooperative Perception.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling CooPre: Cooperative Pretraining for V2X Cooperative Perception

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:48.351363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:48.351363Z digest=sha256:09318336c90c1ba1d7185de9750234fcfb9fa31722d7a27450a0267cf427a4b6

Observation 5623c088-f124-4369-a470-3f68a4c57aed · outbound

This paper cites Accident Analysis & Prevention 191, 107218.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling Accident Analysis & Prevention 191, 107218

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:49.261689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:48.434119Z digest=sha256:ab727b7708179cba25e60be4c71785584168a00aebed54c450c09bba9cf1b79e

Observation e31137da-8515-4389-8e8d-adedfc643976 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.23463.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.23463

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:48.460640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:48.460640Z digest=sha256:2077d08e68b9d989b295a686dcef6e851d3feb3a9cb08ad1861753a57aa1d39b

Observation 077a7d00-dd6f-4db5-a4b9-ebb047fca439 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 936

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:49.598045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:47.700958Z digest=sha256:7bd188fbf3aa2528c4f88c32165840c7c4bd35ceebd18ea665c0a5b55b5a87bf

Observation 858f49e9-73bb-44ef-9180-1ea966b9341b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 2011

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:49.747621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:47.628607Z digest=sha256:be378b5480c4ac25d8114b9ce4659b19505efbbf1d318b7c1e579f95e0cf65a0

Observation 874acbe9-c018-4e89-b2cb-5509c20b76e7 · outbound

This paper cites VERDI: VLM-Embedded Reasoning for Autonomous Driving.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling VERDI: VLM-Embedded Reasoning for Autonomous Driving

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:47.145632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:47.145632Z digest=sha256:8fea9065707f68ece96f5318eb2bfbdb977efa9cf1ea1e8162a7273aa267d2bc

Observation c496084b-6883-4836-95a3-120ed7c8a601 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:50.423677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:47.061262Z digest=sha256:ac58624ed57c4dcfdd26b734d87f72b8d0538ab77098e2e0c21fb71e7cfd95a2

Observation f15aee82-bee7-471f-82c8-7443f0171848 · outbound

This paper cites LiloDriver: A Lifelong Learning Framework for Closed-loop Motion Planning in Long-tail Autonomous Driving Scenarios.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling LiloDriver: A Lifelong Learning Framework for Closed-loop Motion Planning in Long-tail Autonomous Driving Scenarios

Reference 2020

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:48.922100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:48.029019Z digest=sha256:56d5038a377e63e640a7a27c1c2af8bbc8ffe6bb45a453cda5b918ebe9fa2c31

Observation b5d910d7-0e27-4e6c-939e-8875de8e59e1 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 7, 286–299.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 7, 286–299

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:49.480292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:47.878873Z digest=sha256:57c35485bafcc9d4305c512785a3a17ce5b047e20eb2b106c71194fe6b975c1f

Observation b2dbc4d3-a275-44b5-bfa6-e32c4db11e3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:50.283594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:47.239281Z digest=sha256:62b8f21ffbb45d5c799bfb088d89f3c44df63dcbd24af16a6dbd675e3acfc9ea

Observation 58f4aa1f-e3bd-4561-ae73-8b69edcf6da4 · outbound

This paper cites VLM-RL: A Unified Vision Language Models and Reinforcement Learning Framework for Safe Autonomous Driving.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling VLM-RL: A Unified Vision Language Models and Reinforcement Learning Framework for Safe Autonomous Driving

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:47.335989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:47.335989Z digest=sha256:50a8a6be1416416bd67e43022b3e4d75e61d52235e7b909df30c8402fea700a0

Observation b4fe1635-13ae-46fb-b0ae-a6525889b1da · outbound

This paper cites 1001–1009.

SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling 1001–1009

Reference 2025

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:49.093001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:40:47.959364Z digest=sha256:5b398d4e02d04af5fc4865a296b657addad0a7ea0c9239c01a011e2d27036f33

Pith citing papers

Observation 0573b8af-aef9-40df-aa46-e084aa7ca270 · inbound

A Review of Learning-Based Motion Planning: Toward a Data-Driven Optimal Control Approach cites this paper.

A Review of Learning-Based Motion Planning: Toward a Data-Driven Optimal Control Approach SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:52:57.969511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:52:57.969511Z digest=sha256:a67606b9c4bf6d51f6dab59da4b68c45fe915c128215a94717bcc639e24687dd

Observation 25cd02d0-c5c5-4117-94c6-3f022b8cd545 · inbound

V2X-QA: A Comprehensive Reasoning Dataset and Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Autonomous Driving Across Ego, Infrastructure, and Cooperative Views cites this paper.

V2X-QA: A Comprehensive Reasoning Dataset and Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Autonomous Driving Across Ego, Infrastructure, and Cooperative Views SEAL: Vision-Language Model-Based Safe End-to-End Cooperative Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Long-Tail Modeling

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:43:15.297977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T20:38:59.018763Z digest=sha256:7567625076ea3aec7480f3f562bb077f246fba8ab6bb4a8db219016fc2dc7cd7