Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.21563.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21563 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:33.099103Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy0
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a5b30d12-c67c-455e-9a11-52cd85156143 · outbound

This paper cites IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:30.363100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df8dd6df-1e94-465c-a327-3b8df2b2c947 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:30.432519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6957bc18-f3ce-4acf-8397-84450df4dd81 · outbound

This paper cites Voices Unheard: NLP Resources and Models for Yor\`ub\'a Regional Dialects.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Voices Unheard: NLP Resources and Models for Yor\`ub\'a Regional Dialects

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:34.473716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8efe6793-4637-43c6-9994-c769c5df5d90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:35.518130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1f91c863-cfea-40e8-b772-b06a76bc67e4 · outbound

This paper cites wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:30.566703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b83a6b9-0234-4ab4-98aa-5e109ef48fc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:34.371982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cacb66be-c3aa-40ff-9982-6a33105bcf1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:33.450980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ebbc6500-378d-4de3-ba55-f2e3094fdbd1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:35.431448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c480a112-5d40-4e21-b8ee-6ebf9fb6cc97 · outbound

This paper cites SeamlessM4T: Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models SeamlessM4T: Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:30.949740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6c0092b-d33a-44a7-8d6f-a23f1ed76edc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:31.021524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d32c9d44-7f86-4ad6-bbd0-f5ac505e5e7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:35.290629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0e96d213-d578-41f7-972d-2519e9e8c88d · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Recent Approaches for Natural Language Processing in Low-Resource Scenarios.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models A Survey on Recent Approaches for Natural Language Processing in Low-Resource Scenarios

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:31.238324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 260faef9-0701-4723-8f10-ed2ee41b2ca4 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:31.282994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bcf45092-c979-42b2-a045-40ccbed26508 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Mistral 7B

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:31.321024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cc83782-2970-48f0-b8b4-656f6399542f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:31.459291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61758689-51d3-4526-85a8-a1000599c8d8 · outbound

This paper cites Adapting Multilingual LLMs to Low-Resource Languages using Continued Pre-training and Synthetic Corpus.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Adapting Multilingual LLMs to Low-Resource Languages using Continued Pre-training and Synthetic Corpus

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:31.516463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba92b765-d2f2-4182-9df7-30e0d2fbe2d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:35.204583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 178af65d-fa52-4424-98a0-ffa85ae19f9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:31.675173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0f9db94-70d7-44d6-be3c-6b1ae4637b34 · outbound

This paper cites Generating Wikipedia by Summarizing Long Sequences.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Generating Wikipedia by Summarizing Long Sequences

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:31.751157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9e9c457-362f-462c-affa-df624cd02927 · outbound

This paper cites Low-resource Languages: A Review of Past Work and Future Challenges.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Low-resource Languages: A Review of Past Work and Future Challenges

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:31.878832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bff62830-dbad-48d2-b27f-9c509931fdec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:35.094606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 65d21a59-4a1e-4fe5-aac0-546fbc4e1806 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:34.978925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5a7035ce-feaf-465a-a360-cf8e610a2f89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:32.061531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86fdd33e-2d4f-4696-aa82-abde46c30dd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:34.886231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 30b1a339-1ffb-4fff-b9a5-23f5fe2b993d · outbound

This paper cites Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:32.218638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c9618a1-1672-42de-83dd-09a57f6b02ee · outbound

This paper cites Square One Bias in NLP: Towards a Multi-Dimensional Exploration of the Research Manifold.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Square One Bias in NLP: Towards a Multi-Dimensional Exploration of the Research Manifold

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:34.034800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 59ace668-8ea7-4501-8084-1c68df9541a7 · outbound

This paper cites Atlas-Chat: Adapting Large Language Models for Low-Resource Moroccan Arabic Dialect.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Atlas-Chat: Adapting Large Language Models for Low-Resource Moroccan Arabic Dialect

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:33.891421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e4166388-5f91-45f3-9524-a7aa0dc6a4b3 · outbound

This paper cites WikiDes: A Wikipedia-Based Dataset for Generating Short Descriptions from Paragraphs.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models WikiDes: A Wikipedia-Based Dataset for Generating Short Descriptions from Paragraphs

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:33.812297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3d36df8b-fbd3-4be2-9879-372423d4f663 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:32.448951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96af276d-395f-45a2-b384-923f0e6faf4d · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:32.577746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2b1444c-cb88-440e-a0da-628e846a8dbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:34.733079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 701be416-8541-471c-8858-094eab2f4c8e · outbound

This paper cites DomainSum: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Fine-Grained Domain Shift in Abstractive Text Summarization.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models DomainSum: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Fine-Grained Domain Shift in Abstractive Text Summarization

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:33.683192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 557bd216-e470-4afc-b7e7-1f9dc14a112c · outbound

This paper cites Improving the Faithfulness of Abstractive Summarization via Entity Coverage Control.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Improving the Faithfulness of Abstractive Summarization via Entity Coverage Control

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:33.557432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a2ebfee1-8714-4f0b-9ffc-534a28e09ffb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:34.621348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 588a99b2-7339-48aa-a86f-7e162a7d0f47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:33.278902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 97f5be0a-62b4-4625-a7cd-b2cb78bc6265 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:33.051143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eaae9465-ab14-4a3e-b57a-f400572bdb69 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

FormosanBench: Benchmarking Low-Resource Austronesian Languages in the Era of Large Language Models write newline

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:33.099103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.