Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22084.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22084 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:13.698667Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:46:02.785667Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T07:26:45.501373Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy19
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a2cb1184-35a8-4ae5-9c7a-6c61d665e2e3 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:19:26.803526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdb62697-b677-49b6-b4db-79ef9b9632b2 · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Layer Normalization

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:19:32.909290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55fca37a-656a-402e-ac19-8de76cd6ceb1 · outbound

This paper cites Bahdanau, K.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Bahdanau, K

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:21:08.690893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 57acc651-17ce-4ebe-8962-be057ba0287c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:21:08.564263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b5119e48-cebd-40ca-99a1-9bfc4a206699 · outbound

This paper cites Batzner, A.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Batzner, A

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:21:08.485615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4f1aa7d1-68fe-46d1-b49b-7dc2d50213b7 · outbound

This paper cites Bommasani, D.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Bommasani, D

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:21:08.348132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2bfa9124-a3fd-4a18-a7e2-f4a1fc0c032e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:21:08.268152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 68097230-b6a8-44bb-82a2-c0464eae685a · outbound

This paper cites Derrow-Pinion, J.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Derrow-Pinion, J

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:21:08.219170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4855dfa5-9b2e-4223-b4db-fb562398ecb7 · outbound

This paper cites Di Giovanni, L.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Di Giovanni, L

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:21:08.087517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 98fefe91-8bfb-47bc-b99c-d6c50017873b · outbound

This paper cites Flex Attention: A Programming Model for Generating Optimized Attention Kernels.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Flex Attention: A Programming Model for Generating Optimized Attention Kernels

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:19:49.592422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fcad0a1-1c1c-49f0-a0e5-36b8ec1d32b7 · outbound

This paper cites Dosovitskiy, L.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Dosovitskiy, L

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:21:07.960362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation aa733b0f-b49f-4183-a43a-4d4fa9d195cc · outbound

This paper cites A Generalization of Transformer Networks to Graphs.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks A Generalization of Transformer Networks to Graphs

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:19:50.186374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e92f23a8-995b-48dc-af36-0b75a4326876 · outbound

This paper cites Fey and J.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Fey and J

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:21:07.814003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a4b5b159-e372-41d9-905f-017c7f647209 · outbound

This paper cites Gilmer, S.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Gilmer, S

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:19:51.586009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ecf5bda7-1664-4d19-a5c2-35df6cad6f37 · outbound

This paper cites Glorot, A.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Glorot, A

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:21:07.571900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fe6cacdc-d6d6-40d8-8c74-d7b5f49fbe73 · outbound

This paper cites Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networks.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networks

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:19:54.644878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 714e90b7-ce74-4718-84d6-9561dad5a592 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:19:55.056108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c566b180-a590-4df1-9899-41e9fbe97ad5 · outbound

This paper cites Hochreiter and J.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Hochreiter and J

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:16.841655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 17538d4f-c647-4cfc-901a-a2aed8eea1da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:16.627530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 55b9cac7-6c4f-4609-bd67-96828a8b3584 · outbound

This paper cites Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:12.739245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b339568-92e7-4eac-a10b-f8fcee8ed84b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:16.479822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation da947b3f-72d1-4eec-a1cc-1ccb9d16d48c · outbound

This paper cites Jumper, R.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Jumper, R

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:16.298982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fbd6d761-9acc-4faf-b882-3a4a8eaa992e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:12.860918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29117f4f-1507-404c-9dcd-c2d11d3eaabf · outbound

This paper cites Mikolov, I.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Mikolov, I

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:16.157557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation acdeebbb-1825-4ae8-b9dc-6452388e0207 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:16.007718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8f6b85ab-f1f4-4b8f-999b-8d543ef773cf · outbound

This paper cites Radford, J.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Radford, J

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:15.877590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b0afe789-0217-4d3b-8f0d-b7a7c6dbe112 · outbound

This paper cites Radford, J.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Radford, J

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:15.705990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d2707942-fc25-4130-bedf-f82021c93599 · outbound

This paper cites Raffel, N.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Raffel, N

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:15.500892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 53ab6387-643b-40e9-94dd-6126bcb4e214 · outbound

This paper cites Ramp \'a s ek, M.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Ramp \'a s ek, M

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:15.213467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 379f6590-5584-40e3-acac-9c2903c502c0 · outbound

This paper cites GLU Variants Improve Transformer.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks GLU Variants Improve Transformer

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:13.236901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eeedd881-1c29-4771-a2cb-c4db34cbd541 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:15.017344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 625ba806-fb09-4dd4-9012-6df374c94800 · outbound

This paper cites Sutskever, O.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Sutskever, O

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:14.833997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 81a0e4b4-c3c8-4fc0-87ab-4bcc5a5309dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:14.663615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 91f759a6-6dec-4363-a686-5b2970af0714 · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani, N.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Vaswani, N

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:14.525540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8edca78f-77d1-46aa-956e-d3dcf1a0cef9 · outbound

This paper cites Veli c kovi \' c , G.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Veli c kovi \' c , G

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:14.308837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 061aee4c-1703-42f7-8d5d-cfdf212cb285 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:14.146060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d149632d-82d5-4d1c-980a-ebfc9f8c480f · outbound

This paper cites Xiong, Y.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Xiong, Y

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:14.023936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 513de1d9-d380-42c2-9ccc-0fe4c841fad7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:13.634744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b59502b-036b-4048-8674-a32e895f2fe0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformers are Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:20:13.922713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation b6e13b37-dca6-4314-b8ea-678cd0f0237e · inbound

Molecular Machine Learning in Chemical Process Design cites this paper.

Molecular Machine Learning in Chemical Process Design Transformers are Graph Neural Networks

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:46:02.785667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fef90228-8a96-498e-a93b-6f66c7e1f619 · inbound

Dynamic Relational Priming Improves Transformer in Multivariate Time Series cites this paper.

Dynamic Relational Priming Improves Transformer in Multivariate Time Series Transformers are Graph Neural Networks

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:45:00.235093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 713ec583-7814-4a7d-8aa8-4c5311f8ddf8 · inbound

Transformers Can Learn Connectivity in Some Graphs but Not Others cites this paper.

Transformers Can Learn Connectivity in Some Graphs but Not Others Transformers are Graph Neural Networks

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T12:51:23.577724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1e5892b5-776f-4fa8-aaf1-7403aab5aa68 · inbound

Structured Spectral Graph Representation Learning for Multi-label Abnormality Analysis from 3D CT Scans cites this paper.

Structured Spectral Graph Representation Learning for Multi-label Abnormality Analysis from 3D CT Scans Transformers are Graph Neural Networks

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:19:59.278873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79c6db01-d388-4a4b-8601-d32e314a844b · inbound

Beyond Individual Mimicry: Constructing Human-Like Social network with Graph-Augmented LLM Agents cites this paper.

Beyond Individual Mimicry: Constructing Human-Like Social network with Graph-Augmented LLM Agents Transformers are Graph Neural Networks

Reference 76

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:19:27.896147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8c36b6a2-3ba4-493e-8b90-7e1b9ec6a585 · inbound

Signed Dual Attention: Capturing Signed Dependencies in Time Series Forecasting cites this paper.

Signed Dual Attention: Capturing Signed Dependencies in Time Series Forecasting Transformers are Graph Neural Networks

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:26:45.502912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.