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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22343.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22343 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:06.260547Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:29.472023Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T21:58:58.342979Z

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6a76a23e-8ccf-4d35-9044-3939806ad565 · outbound

This paper cites Aaronson.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Aaronson

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:12.083007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:02.764755Z digest=sha256:56ebc45d77f710e3a0bd51650732fa921d2a7ecc478431130437ca867c5594d4

Observation 24f68001-7d78-45ae-ace7-e7a49e9c5845 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:11.922543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:02.816740Z digest=sha256:a5581d8a2fda3d7d958f2522162be8e4de20eb383c6e7c364ce63a3a183798ba

Observation 6f96d272-40be-4bae-99e4-760cb4dac358 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:02.882803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:02.882803Z digest=sha256:bd58a3ccf4d1f62626bb58e6110e534d998dc575c2758eec86c63dfdaa035731

Observation 19897a03-f3ad-4bc9-8a37-0dd6cf82011f · outbound

This paper cites Brown, B.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Brown, B

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:11.756010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:02.955581Z digest=sha256:ed0a1539ea5425e6c986fd77b7c42b4722a584c81881bae55430a14d0e10be92

Observation 2c9c8560-658a-45cb-ba75-af0e4e6ead44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:11.608700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.025873Z digest=sha256:7318f3477be301e4362ca6a11adeb9ee12edbd8d9f3cde5563a840a33f6f40f3

Observation 16ab0b5f-3d4f-4f1e-87e4-e350db3b4e11 · outbound

This paper cites Cohan, F.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Cohan, F

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:11.429081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.112005Z digest=sha256:882a112205c0dbf10b3904769d97f30c47f45812b687de3f6604fc3d7e8f9ed6

Observation 5656937d-883b-42bd-a7ed-a8fbd480a183 · outbound

This paper cites Under the Surface: Tracking the Artifactuality of LLM-Generated Data.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Under the Surface: Tracking the Artifactuality of LLM-Generated Data

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:03.169756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.169756Z digest=sha256:760ba517189eb9f1281174102e4281f07e95364cdc3c0e39657dbe4eeca13be6

Observation 13072b1a-af73-4d0c-b8a7-4702f5915f6f · outbound

This paper cites Dathathri, A.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Dathathri, A

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:11.276219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.242183Z digest=sha256:c0193d5d124ca37713f6ce7fb6409b81c360c217831c37abf1f89cd5639f9741

Observation c37e4ff6-8b78-4340-beda-d50e9989541d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:11.090929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.322616Z digest=sha256:93ede0a59751119d100d5572f083a10fae60f800f05f51da3ce56265536a868e

Observation 2972827a-4982-4da9-a063-134b7b00cd2b · outbound

This paper cites Donoho and J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Donoho and J

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.955911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.384746Z digest=sha256:6e950067c2d57a5c08acfc0b0ce8029ddeea9e8ad826215fba88fdb2959ef53b

Observation e9e61cff-c0aa-491f-84a8-3036689b98b7 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:03.450336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.450336Z digest=sha256:5cdb343202eb588fd7df6f7d5cd475814bc994acd799a9735021eab5993963e9

Observation b2416642-7c70-4318-9735-8ce25696bd32 · outbound

This paper cites Dugan, D.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Dugan, D

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.810599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.521622Z digest=sha256:8b58d1f788da62d55cf501b60f5c7dd3654a424be0eaaf8e861cc801620b11aa

Observation 1924ca3e-9bfb-4f9d-8d22-ffa7aef69c15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.657197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.612420Z digest=sha256:d5c4f8e60d2d745af020374ef5a2f47efe7b91b43ee8337564555413136172a5

Observation a42cc0ec-72ad-4d6b-8461-2e1c7871a544 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.524344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.718490Z digest=sha256:55a0536e5431609310de09491d46d01b0409b90567299fa2cfc8a03ae6e15b2b

Observation c4743e49-85cc-41d8-b050-514f746092fa · outbound

This paper cites Kirchenbauer, J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Kirchenbauer, J

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.383382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.794524Z digest=sha256:5efe304dfcf785c1491fcffbcc30869255123a637b2356ea08b6d36bc411cac1

Observation 37c7002e-f2f4-4d23-9d9c-1adec0796975 · outbound

This paper cites Kirchenbauer, J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Kirchenbauer, J

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.220922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.862549Z digest=sha256:02e60286dd6f1b5ad5c6c49dd0c2a50516beb8807087b00505a8619d5c2568c9

Observation f0e1e2e7-68d4-48bf-9abf-bac8102afd69 · outbound

This paper cites Kuditipudi, J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Kuditipudi, J

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.003787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.930029Z digest=sha256:2cac5e6ad5e6100a90b36a1ec31e06c66ad59b40c528f6089c29a5ee0f727af8

Observation 9dbc5f79-7053-41b4-8e8e-d24497c872df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:09.742084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.003376Z digest=sha256:300b828739cc35567623afdb3c109de31ddceacc886184fd87c522e5ae499b51

Observation b6460687-b175-436e-b6e1-4fddee891072 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:09.563040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.060929Z digest=sha256:faa561d9cfc9ec0e8a9538f35a2f48c07b15ef427f256a5cec39ded5b5434171

Observation f0751254-3b24-4f04-83a9-df8824f460c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:09.388160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.158657Z digest=sha256:3e5197097f1ddd5d78b242013c9cfe0c4df135e6fcb21eafb5cb675fae237590

Observation d7491183-8dff-4b7c-bf04-182b903bfd16 · outbound

This paper cites Liang, Z.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Liang, Z

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:09.221742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.270185Z digest=sha256:583376e75ed9b08d22af31ac9a728f82416822e60cdeff55f109ae841613ccfa

Observation 56f5316d-25ca-49d5-b0f6-30cf19b46db0 · outbound

This paper cites Milano, J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Milano, J

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:09.052357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.334182Z digest=sha256:bfc52cef8d5403ff590e9742ef74ad993366f08abe1864409682ef3415f7ad71

Observation c44107d3-66ac-4d1d-a799-9bcd03a84e02 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT: Optimizing language models for dialogue.http://web.archive.org/web/ 20230109000707/https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/, Jan 2023.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts ChatGPT: Optimizing language models for dialogue.http://web.archive.org/web/ 20230109000707/https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/, Jan 2023

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:08.883603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.440356Z digest=sha256:c57d4445d63326f4019eff066d5e8935167257958deff2c2ed96c4f3e4b0f163

Observation f1e74f5c-4983-4ebd-8c14-fcfe7461223c · outbound

This paper cites Mark My Words: Analyzing and Evaluating Language Model Watermarks.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Mark My Words: Analyzing and Evaluating Language Model Watermarks

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:04.532162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.532162Z digest=sha256:7adebcfb40e99075637fccd0d09c588129fafdaa27e649ef29a482435dfb783d

Observation f3154959-cbaa-406a-ab62-ff201575d905 · outbound

This paper cites Radford, J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Radford, J

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:04.585642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.585642Z digest=sha256:3d31e51f36156bcb2fb43e08998f0c87538b3c6d5c4a8fff9339ab61cfe70905

Observation 04a310d4-e7cb-4dbe-aa0c-414123e8f13d · outbound

This paper cites Radford, J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Radford, J

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:04.648720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.648720Z digest=sha256:1eac96cf164b3aab47de9fcf359366d1f2720ea38c4b2de2eaddf5fa6966fb1f

Observation 65abf6ee-f455-411e-ba2f-eef3105430e3 · outbound

This paper cites Raffel, N.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Raffel, N

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:08.674921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.719042Z digest=sha256:dcadc3a34e3579edaeaaca91646a9a7a715510c47582d1649c9b6f7752ccfdfa

Observation dbf439ea-48c6-4185-ba0a-d56b3a0d2603 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:08.537228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.811276Z digest=sha256:eca47f200ee99c59b709c9ce25b87f23aad7c9a9f724a6a8feb8cd14d877890e

Observation c842f18b-488a-4763-b638-83ff923ad6a2 · outbound

This paper cites Starbird.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Starbird

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:08.388074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.958925Z digest=sha256:cb3858ec32ec92495955d8f2ef0e53d1ef300a1fb69316c6ca8af37e8d15768b

Observation 2ad960ca-489d-4008-a3ed-f87f52489eb0 · outbound

This paper cites Thomas and A.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Thomas and A

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:08.241763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.052685Z digest=sha256:ec8a5ddac387d4c7c04afe8dc5db946fd88388c7fc37b47c961a79f4d2b20159

Observation 7f293ceb-2336-480a-a19f-32f97663a8c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:05.137592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.137592Z digest=sha256:22eb8e4b03980fc435deef41c14f19edf0b34f0fab4fb979ea3a3e475c0922a7

Observation 9024cffe-f026-4e51-9cc9-e8ca8c7d1f60 · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani, N.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Vaswani, N

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:05.207614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.207614Z digest=sha256:8f69573495273bab21c4c323f013385de4d071d697ea0e6263a2d1057a1e4c4e

Observation 894d3a56-a9a2-40a8-8048-445b4ad7fddb · outbound

This paper cites Virtanen, R.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Virtanen, R

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:08.047711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.275288Z digest=sha256:435ce98d0d6b3aa00e7891ee7a63e4b861ba70ee1c75f624d321335df2006760

Observation e7c7955c-5a08-4c7a-8b92-a1c2dd34f988 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:07.837322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.351146Z digest=sha256:e389527987e08ef13f458b52a511dcc761285bcb6f93c5c86e8285f875361cf4

Observation 7971e2e9-3ffd-4900-8e58-3c6c7103c166 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:07.652036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.417295Z digest=sha256:cfdcade568f987bbbef8f77bfcdeae298663c3d2f7e8b7495824a8b09ef4fac5

Observation 2cc5b198-57ae-4389-aa71-b8edc14f743b · outbound

This paper cites A Resilient and Accessible Distribution-Preserving Watermark for Large Language Models.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts A Resilient and Accessible Distribution-Preserving Watermark for Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:05.489390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.489390Z digest=sha256:5e73f87be4fe172183e0f3ba261f050ae3f9e717712cec36c54da3c9f2fb3f80

Observation 22bb54c8-7c40-4e9f-9e8d-38523ec25443 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 6c7be41c-6573-49ce-911c-14aee71ce202 · outbound

This paper cites Debiasing Watermarks for Large Language Models via Maximal Coupling.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Debiasing Watermarks for Large Language Models via Maximal Coupling

Reference 38

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation adff9e95-8cf0-47e8-a5e9-b2f5b4acb1e9 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Human Contribution in AI-Assisted Content Generation.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Measuring Human Contribution in AI-Assisted Content Generation

Reference 39

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a70eb8c1-61be-48a9-affa-bcb3b054276c · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, C.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Zhang, C

Reference 40

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation f1a98e19-4529-4fa0-a623-fbab8fc95971 · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 41

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Observation e35df4ee-3f0c-4fd6-8c7d-a80cff16f09a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 78a2bc26-d657-4e79-8723-34d83bc39bfb · outbound

This paper cites Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 43

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation bdb8da1f-d552-4eab-9303-ab7ae651dfe4 · outbound

This paper cites Efficiently Identifying Watermarked Segments in Mixed-Source Texts.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Efficiently Identifying Watermarked Segments in Mixed-Source Texts

Reference 44

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation cb7f88ce-41cd-4fb9-8884-14f84f6d13bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation bcee6c46-c4c4-458e-9b1f-b4f5aece4ed0 · outbound

This paper cites 1 n nX t=1 pt(ε) # 1 −.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts 1 n nX t=1 pt(ε) # 1 −

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation c3f2be24-d458-49db-b6e8-5b8854959f21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:06.683942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 187fa63b-3e63-45a6-8101-13c7f590e755 · outbound

This paper cites scipy.optimize.minimize.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts scipy.optimize.minimize

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:06.260547Z digest=sha256:cd2a7d2740342c97bc09952e642d768f8cb8fa0a1207e1dc2de9f986eb23e976

Pith citing papers

Observation 42409fa4-9ead-44bf-97ed-5ff3abbc5eb6 · inbound

Fast segmentation of watermarked texts from large language models through an epidemic change-point framework cites this paper.

Fast segmentation of watermarked texts from large language models through an epidemic change-point framework Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts

Reference 38

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 4e770400-11cc-4a77-9d11-3eb35f236cb8 · inbound

Fundamental Trade-Offs in Multi-Bit Watermarking of Stochastic Processes cites this paper.

Fundamental Trade-Offs in Multi-Bit Watermarking of Stochastic Processes Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:51:48.781607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 28686dd7-17f4-48af-9701-bd0d79831a01 · inbound

Sample Complexities of Estimating Gumbel--Max Watermark Proportions with and without Reduction to Pivotal Statistics cites this paper.

Sample Complexities of Estimating Gumbel--Max Watermark Proportions with and without Reduction to Pivotal Statistics Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T16:47:09.008775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation b6df722e-9f45-4955-8774-5f9925b44e93 · inbound

Sample Complexities of Estimating Gumbel--Max Watermark Proportions with and without Reduction to Pivotal Statistics cites this paper.

Sample Complexities of Estimating Gumbel--Max Watermark Proportions with and without Reduction to Pivotal Statistics Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T21:58:58.344421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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