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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.05686.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.05686 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:38.656213Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3bf839f7-cc5d-46b3-bf61-c724f69996f4 · outbound

This paper cites Bias and fairness in large language models: A survey.

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs Bias and fairness in large language models: A survey

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:39.667849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:23:37.367226Z digest=sha256:ab77925fe7da484851172daec471b1fdc3b139c173c65db693989dff42d55e4a

Observation 3d6432c1-dac9-47d4-831b-c3aa7d3a5ae4 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Debiasing Large Language Models: Zero-Shot Recognition and Reduction of Stereotypes.

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs Self-Debiasing Large Language Models: Zero-Shot Recognition and Reduction of Stereotypes

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:39.213282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:23:37.443371Z digest=sha256:34d01ed3e757c50f264c9e6cae1192922b9ec81741c731bc8582ae1d6d0640d0

Observation 8c28ac20-177f-4756-9032-ac802552eede · outbound

This paper cites The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024.

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:37.549259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:23:37.549259Z digest=sha256:9dabcc31eed1918d913d2021ebb38c85c7a5d5b7c5b12cdfc626056439e202b6

Observation b1cb3a9e-9403-46f7-a6ee-a8f90be643c7 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:37.646697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:23:37.646697Z digest=sha256:bf6328690d008a3fbf0a5e1a96c3cd44295cc701693edfde2888b3f746ffa13c

Observation 17ced15e-d5ae-4a2d-af3a-d76dc06dc16b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:37.769944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:23:37.769944Z digest=sha256:8626cbb1fa54f309aeb52d7272cc5af7599723a80dca1102f4580d7914f22f3b

Observation 658f0fdc-5a62-46cb-b08f-39e2408fde86 · outbound

This paper cites BanStereoSet: A Dataset to Measure Stereotypical Social Biases in LLMs for Bangla.

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs BanStereoSet: A Dataset to Measure Stereotypical Social Biases in LLMs for Bangla

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:38.885890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:23:37.886692Z digest=sha256:ffcbc4e8cccf565327392eeaf92bad25da1dcf57ce23126e55bcfefadc325b3b

Observation ee2589ec-034d-452b-9242-a3244746d152 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs.

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:37.987197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:23:37.987197Z digest=sha256:26372e1ea8c40a59ea6559a34cced2d3aa6a1809a7025523bca4013ef8a6de3c

Observation f0c1941f-b0c7-43cf-a5eb-aaf9a42cae18 · outbound

This paper cites Automatically Correcting Large Language Models: Surveying the landscape of diverse self-correction strategies.

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs Automatically Correcting Large Language Models: Surveying the landscape of diverse self-correction strategies

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:38.076747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:23:38.076747Z digest=sha256:669f4d2aac78a08e8fe6052d70c4e730e2a683d6f71ac26bdeb7e5a52d49bfaa

Observation 477d6be1-c007-405a-9bf7-e600f0a7cefd · outbound

This paper cites KMMLU: Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Korean.

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs KMMLU: Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Korean

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:38.220779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:23:38.220779Z digest=sha256:6f2e8bd50517e2c0368bcdaf298fa40ce5d99216b3db0531e932bebc7e89c025

Observation 9230dc87-364c-41f2-bf2b-f795446a62b3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:38.368270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:23:38.368270Z digest=sha256:d42d9e7991e0a5462632e86a6aaf16b807a4691157b10e60a3f00fdaa172edab

Observation 824b315f-1c74-4587-ab00-328a63b74041 · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing Large Language Models as Post-hoc Correctors.

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs Harnessing Large Language Models as Post-hoc Correctors

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:38.556065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:23:38.556065Z digest=sha256:a6cb8986a3af8568938cb4d76bd1c716d6ec22677f0ad368b9733831dc40b23a

Observation 5d9407b7-99f0-4a99-9745-e165e7b9fe79 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating and mitigating gender bias in generative large language models.

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs Evaluating and mitigating gender bias in generative large language models

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:39.450610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:23:38.656213Z digest=sha256:9d3d0a321188f8dbfcea5af06d11f53cc96c77fe3ba9c538850b84ef8529d621

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.