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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.11502.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.11502 v1

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:19.134292Z

measured 65 of 65 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved37
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6c6ba855-1cdf-4f84-b338-7fa2c07c42c1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:14.375808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.375808Z digest=sha256:6873799a54cb6ca2fb3b41706504746fd059f00be3c956c99e88eb21ab82e5d3

Observation 76c8c45b-8fa5-4690-9e0c-309ea26dc179 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Claude 3

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:30.532153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.427681Z digest=sha256:8bc4690326fe72303e31962a34663c9766aa3650c200e006f532918e6d08b09d

Observation af114190-726e-4eaf-84c2-915780af6866 · outbound

This paper cites A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:14.477684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.477684Z digest=sha256:3a187bd5fcf5d123328c2470d0db8a694ec921bafc8851dbf8c186ea1de0249d

Observation 73273c06-32d6-4bc3-8747-5c1619a93080 · outbound

This paper cites & Summerfield, C.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Summerfield, C

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:30.217049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.549891Z digest=sha256:48e5c80c514ab7cca3efe8ffd151f7cb8727c8268c7f735afd220d7cd31b367f

Observation 602fe37e-b03b-441c-b1d8-41f848fd959d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:29.903355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.623992Z digest=sha256:abc233d4ef9bd6e8b81572ee9ea3494c04409515f821f8e88e7bc042256273c6

Observation 6981cb02-690f-4066-bd91-008f7933e1f3 · outbound

This paper cites S., Schneider, J., Dragan, A., & Niekum, S.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong S., Schneider, J., Dragan, A., & Niekum, S

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:29.657603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.727110Z digest=sha256:3a760c383cf57ad97560ca0b97710a17d2efc7b95111c5a7d1be66875f353755

Observation a519a73e-9013-468d-aadc-03f36d23a8e0 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Hong Kong Massive Multi-Task Language Understanding.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Measuring Hong Kong Massive Multi-Task Language Understanding

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:21.413072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.796360Z digest=sha256:1f567c44b46def2c37d9ef3eff50925284a0d63c082e2e74d3264cf8ef7ddd5f

Observation 899f7c57-653e-4196-84e0-5539c4b91821 · outbound

This paper cites Supervising strong learners by amplifying weak experts.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Supervising strong learners by amplifying weak experts

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:14.898737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.898737Z digest=sha256:db1a87a1aa3c92a3d5619b94b0e7f591df5595d77dd871c2e419741cf8510415

Observation 787d3d55-03da-4116-bd5b-eaa419cc4e02 · outbound

This paper cites Open Problems in Cooperative AI.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Open Problems in Cooperative AI

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:14.981984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:14.981984Z digest=sha256:e8467dc08e5a4b83d0c35a0f6df747f76eaac006b7c86613a28152236eaff94f

Observation a63b01c5-1739-4335-8f10-4e344e60c96b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:29.499063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.061788Z digest=sha256:1881e6cbaa896a3bcbe6904076ee58a7b2b634c8abf9711bf9dc287cbd114bf5

Observation eabf1ac1-eac8-4e25-bcd3-bddb8b03317d · outbound

This paper cites From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:15.149080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.149080Z digest=sha256:ddc30c93f31c73252c4115ccea41b2775235c9b8974ad5400933867dba18023a

Observation e6aa2aed-6a58-4c8a-8653-9a5fb7309a9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:29.305807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.239382Z digest=sha256:9fa0d2bcd541a69b78ba828320414393a4598108d34df1697916c911f92059c9

Observation 8f56acf9-e7d5-4341-9aba-14e10e13ac6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:29.063792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.344539Z digest=sha256:4907bac8622f86d5c8a1da023ca8b44c9f3cca8e829a22010f0a19139ca170fc

Observation 3e4434ef-a8d1-43ab-8cdd-dc68d29b266a · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 14

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:15.405913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.405913Z digest=sha256:1917308bffa038f745d9c6b22d6b5349cc8cc048aa58a4e7afd2e52a3a081443

Observation 152374fe-848a-4bfe-8a24-da6f526d9ea7 · outbound

This paper cites FRAG: A Flexible Modular Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation based on Knowledge Graphs.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong FRAG: A Flexible Modular Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation based on Knowledge Graphs

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:21.116160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.444846Z digest=sha256:3e57a2cd6facca37db5883e6fe2107e56dac405ab178257120284f400bc0d33e

Observation 02e99eef-15ef-40d6-bd33-20eacee5ebbd · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:15.506815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.506815Z digest=sha256:0011c75fd0b2e71b45eca5e31c05c8a95fd3d06e9b5c5fa3238b21750b84d89b

Observation 205604f4-2b03-40ae-914a-cd79521608ff · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 17

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:15.588265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.588265Z digest=sha256:eace44768fca39fa05bcbca586c8c9fb85e6ce89908ff72a619a34ff67aab5e6

Observation ca807d6c-d01d-48e9-a170-67ceb1cb2e12 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:15.651537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.651537Z digest=sha256:d9a0d8c3e58f9abb58beede3a74029c28d7756ac5dcc785dabaaab18915d0dbe

Observation 58335584-2af9-48e1-9715-f16b51af531c · outbound

This paper cites Digital Policy Office Releases Hong Kong Generative Artificial Intelligence Technical and Application Guideline.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Digital Policy Office Releases Hong Kong Generative Artificial Intelligence Technical and Application Guideline

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:28.765147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.730855Z digest=sha256:7abc7cd962fa48ea40d94bcb1082267fd5c87b96f47707b7c162db7520a666ce

Observation 4c85ab01-e538-4bbe-aba1-96ccedc6e33c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:28.540041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.817870Z digest=sha256:ccd8df7dcc3f15c40955742fcca0e4f01e3756d7abcbe5e8bcf417e2422d1354

Observation 48e6a4e1-d5b3-4f4b-bdc1-1603a6fae1b6 · outbound

This paper cites Context Reasoner: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability for Contextualized Privacy and Safety Compliance via Reinforcement Learning.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Context Reasoner: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability for Contextualized Privacy and Safety Compliance via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:20.745079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.928177Z digest=sha256:08ee0ded016475389ee774c99b7d7d95ea5f24a50d045066db7a41d86721dfc5

Observation 48c33500-327c-4f1f-bfad-42106ce45902 · outbound

This paper cites Flames: Benchmarking Value Alignment of LLMs in Chinese.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Flames: Benchmarking Value Alignment of LLMs in Chinese

Reference 22

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:15.989128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:15.989128Z digest=sha256:394fb9747cd229139c91620429d2ddba3c4504a980638055d9d13f4f1f08a017

Observation 4687bdf0-47e9-4812-9123-f07241a4039e · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey

Reference 23

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:16.067216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.067216Z digest=sha256:b7ba70a20fa62507ae67fe0a3bf48bcf370b54dedd5d33b918e69a51fd7000ec

Observation 58cf887c-2ea3-4a84-9107-8f58142ccaa0 · outbound

This paper cites & Yang, Y.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Yang, Y

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:28.320154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.100672Z digest=sha256:c3ffe226c5d38c6f23fe1aea1ff70565cb14294d196401c28cfeeba480c69a4f

Observation f0008580-4fda-476d-8da8-e57453f210b6 · outbound

This paper cites Safe RLHF-V: Safe Reinforcement Learning from Multi-modal Human Feedback.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Safe RLHF-V: Safe Reinforcement Learning from Multi-modal Human Feedback

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:16.156378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.156378Z digest=sha256:cfa915a28c007c87af4c6c136156baf381ba95a5ac53c7f83e795605ffbc23c5

Observation a1f836f5-fb40-4bdb-9479-ea1315d2ea15 · outbound

This paper cites PKU-SafeRLHF: Towards Multi-Level Safety Alignment for LLMs with Human Preference.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong PKU-SafeRLHF: Towards Multi-Level Safety Alignment for LLMs with Human Preference

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:16.221861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.221861Z digest=sha256:a7675698a3875a1cda48f534ca480b14f27b9c61e6feae35b1e72791002214c2

Observation b5a8c9bc-40b0-4e50-8210-3c5baa696e42 · outbound

This paper cites & Yang, Y.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Yang, Y

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:28.179714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.272990Z digest=sha256:42790b02a4a66481d4c7f8991631fdacc107e9ae114d931975cca9913f7d02a4

Observation fdd7f268-6de5-4c7e-a39a-25be28c23088 · outbound

This paper cites AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:16.326370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.326370Z digest=sha256:27a07279dbf77e5e321f04fd32dcc0d6a428d488dec893088a3f93e4f17aac6c

Observation 3313bbb2-a990-4a28-ab9c-bcf0eb042741 · outbound

This paper cites Align Anything: Training All-Modality Models to Follow Instructions with Language Feedback.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Align Anything: Training All-Modality Models to Follow Instructions with Language Feedback

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:16.405895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.405895Z digest=sha256:4b0f3e4d5c0b1a1183866be444b62b28bf3ba518e12568929b6f0289dbe12d11

Observation 0bf42ee6-f7dc-4ad9-b6a2-e02eeb6c9e1e · outbound

This paper cites & Wen, J.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Wen, J

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:27.904835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.458606Z digest=sha256:9aa75fb1cc7938b51d285ef30ff604a2e42ca2809310d8a0aa85c1cc3fb41f5a

Observation ba15ad16-bf9f-4e59-a00d-0f1f4665ad66 · outbound

This paper cites On the Modeling Capabilities of Large Language Models for Sequential Decision Making.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong On the Modeling Capabilities of Large Language Models for Sequential Decision Making

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:20.239336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.579849Z digest=sha256:ae6de726fd5c0ae1c1d560f5585f37c6767f1970a9fc3e749d830cfe8d5eb755

Observation 434f21eb-36d9-4035-a3e0-4ff36f1d91bc · outbound

This paper cites What is sovereign AI and why is it growing in importance?.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong What is sovereign AI and why is it growing in importance?

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:27.677777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.600280Z digest=sha256:2baf0aef8428f4308c2d951df5cf8db01ad61fdc9bf8a34d84dbd6472671b45d

Observation 6b34662a-accf-4bab-a26e-512847ecf895 · outbound

This paper cites & Kiela, D.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Kiela, D

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:27.488026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.657090Z digest=sha256:ac56b5cca31f2e39100083cd8199d8e66d3a1a7bbbf7e6963dcda452a67ec4de

Observation babe6d71-cf9e-4880-9f18-b7504a437cac · outbound

This paper cites PrivaCI-Bench: Evaluating Privacy with Contextual Integrity and Legal Compliance.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong PrivaCI-Bench: Evaluating Privacy with Contextual Integrity and Legal Compliance

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:16.707934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.707934Z digest=sha256:8cd2e2f5542e3e11d35af5b80d88bb2a9b61d48d51b477f7c642d2580ca44952

Observation 841d0195-1bf8-436d-874d-624c275bf231 · outbound

This paper cites (2025, January).

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong (2025, January)

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:27.264458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.747770Z digest=sha256:548fe62e0195a69e00b372fc3df114fce2a760a66709878a0d429e353cbdedd5

Observation f174348c-f9b7-4985-bca7-40f405db9828 · outbound

This paper cites I., Liu, Z., Ferianc, M., Treleaven, P., & Rod rigues, M.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong I., Liu, Z., Ferianc, M., Treleaven, P., & Rod rigues, M

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:20.043376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.798773Z digest=sha256:824d5891b1f766003034bab755015e0333cb72a9a3c1e019693f44250ba06077

Observation 82664c2a-4e19-4950-8d58-7a06b34d57dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:27.012665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.867162Z digest=sha256:a67b359e994c450d256a23767f223da38f3c702f1d8674d081b7a48353a06dc5

Observation 0de18e48-faf9-49f9-bc9d-f1b243a2af61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:26.719851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.897634Z digest=sha256:5c3ded6e0469edc0e2b92cf25e377e3311fbd5adf8ef5b3387ff2987623ba3c4

Observation bd1369cd-f0f7-4e28-a828-d3b555327ca8 · outbound

This paper cites & Lowe, R.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Lowe, R

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:26.540069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.940923Z digest=sha256:41377f351c4d4fed41a43bd973ab674022fe2f774bdc02027b6b82c6bf623855

Observation d65bddbf-4bf9-49b7-9147-2c87e32ff12c · outbound

This paper cites D., Ermon, S., & Finn, C.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong D., Ermon, S., & Finn, C

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:26.310844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:16.990994Z digest=sha256:f8236f19588d393cf43d6294a0d68b6ba12d8becc5c01f2e6167dba29c2da7e7

Observation 799a0d46-0840-4686-afc4-b7b8399270f2 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Reflection in LLM Agents: Effects on Problem-Solving Performance.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Self-Reflection in LLM Agents: Effects on Problem-Solving Performance

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:17.043293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.043293Z digest=sha256:0762e101e3b7508549ad04034a380da595b28b649f8ccda2a9051a137581e855

Observation 2ef9cbc9-f9be-4efa-939f-4b01d9eaeb98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:25.983729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.105150Z digest=sha256:6b3bff6975f7e22f2d86cf866418bdde8e54451e59a988fa1f396d44b86767ca

Observation a3169a72-078d-487f-a154-ed908bcc7691 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:25.629153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.138880Z digest=sha256:dbe614158b46846803cc89a03697388af53c5de3355ac2193523fc5df1615f7f

Observation f8cf6598-427f-47f8-bc0e-a7626d8b38e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:25.342330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.185492Z digest=sha256:6170334cf612a082d038a416387a077d0ed5564bd8caa806787193c1022f8bee

Observation beab9160-db44-48ab-aec1-16762cfa55f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:25.055029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.233616Z digest=sha256:08f9bdbd84f5417ce8e07515792458e2595f4a6549ea0f3cd09d7fcb0429b74e

Observation e2bcb7d3-1881-4da9-ad6a-0e81da25437c · outbound

This paper cites Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey on Agentic RAG.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey on Agentic RAG

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:17.289071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.289071Z digest=sha256:4d625852b1710d3f01e50d369805b89a9d3a86e56ee8e51d07d8c7c4de253b3f

Observation 6cd2a2f8-4110-4063-bd8a-de562d03be2b · outbound

This paper cites One country, two systems.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong One country, two systems

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:24.699549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.396081Z digest=sha256:1b09f2f58e98af095b0d290e5100a51da462f8cf7c92bb7222b0992d4ad05ac2

Observation ba8eda7e-6035-423e-8dde-d92214ff4c60 · outbound

This paper cites & Naik, N.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Naik, N

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:24.434986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.489988Z digest=sha256:9adeb14e658e5f5cfdb55a75a6a0d9b311b9e5f676861d7764a8f487d28870b6

Observation 08361804-5d0d-4eb1-952a-132ed18f742b · outbound

This paper cites & Chen, W.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Chen, W

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:24.114505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.580423Z digest=sha256:f846e58963bbc85cce37232af4271f67a61ab15647d257c1b1b2f9ef18dcdc47

Observation e6e5f5e1-8e4c-49de-bf5c-8a4cf08ce71e · outbound

This paper cites F., Michael, K., Pitt, J., & Evers, V.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong F., Michael, K., Pitt, J., & Evers, V

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:23.825755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.725647Z digest=sha256:4328a0e9809197d70504ee7b3a9514787f9fc6202e79de3425ea2fb3cfc6db49

Observation 86de906d-231b-49c7-9dfd-3f7912e678d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:23.451684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.789378Z digest=sha256:d72f4ae50097fd2f402e17e2cecd9fe27e82e43b8761617019283c15962b38f0

Observation b7562a29-1ad4-4eb6-bd54-4ed9a3512d1c · outbound

This paper cites AgentNet: Decentralized Evolutionary Coordination for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong AgentNet: Decentralized Evolutionary Coordination for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:17.877501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.877501Z digest=sha256:ef7981b40d406920b6aeabd7e7c58b24c1443b0e64358a1221be7ed9efd38559

Observation 3ce68988-4aca-408f-94e0-6b23d983e442 · outbound

This paper cites (2021, December).

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong (2021, December)

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:23.106473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:17.938522Z digest=sha256:b12f515ffe57628fa032d2304cff4ef7ead59df9d274d02d0b1642edc01825c7

Observation 14170931-3dbd-4988-965d-b47982b21b29 · outbound

This paper cites Building Ethics into Artificial Intelligence.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Building Ethics into Artificial Intelligence

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:18.008287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.008287Z digest=sha256:0fa00781dfe3ad0d4c543392f4f0f9df964fb88bff34a15223c129bca833d057

Observation d1405230-0df3-4d74-8757-eff164c11d0a · outbound

This paper cites & Chua, T.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Chua, T

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:22.785285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.056752Z digest=sha256:c513ec91d916cd2bfa5f968d73fb212544c75c14376c591f9118769bb0f0428b

Observation 75294643-4092-48c3-b4c2-fd220af0d6d5 · outbound

This paper cites & Guo, H.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Guo, H

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:22.525221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.190119Z digest=sha256:66e644b6103d6c84db4670ad5743eb1dc7da17ba88cdd51a45de20016784293b

Observation 18519159-9f77-42f7-ba52-560d19a90006 · outbound

This paper cites Building Decision Making Models Through Language Model Regime.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Building Decision Making Models Through Language Model Regime

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:19.737118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.332764Z digest=sha256:848606e4661a75f35d6d40b8c009675360b213dcfb94bdea2a5cfc576f430689

Observation 814ec052-3af1-4db7-9193-e49f9166d83d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:22.187815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.388535Z digest=sha256:d29f049154bebfda49514a0c7872beb54db0ea64f17f15788575136c3d2039a5

Observation 27350be5-2450-4fa9-933d-cf2de2e4dc39 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval Augmented Generation and Understanding in Vision: A Survey and New Outlook.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Retrieval Augmented Generation and Understanding in Vision: A Survey and New Outlook

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:18.505267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.505267Z digest=sha256:afe6cc2bc4e0be6e682843cc0b1c6d2d669814f126654f50b1439ae8c60b776d

Observation f151b5a1-e532-46cb-a3a2-b55e7ebc1fdb · outbound

This paper cites Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages in Humanities Research.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages in Humanities Research

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:18.616369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.616369Z digest=sha256:5b641c76fb3eed9daab01b334d63a02ed7cd77d0de87e453d277e38f3ed006f3

Observation d4642143-8cdc-4e24-b437-e5b07ca4e934 · outbound

This paper cites AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:18.704950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.704950Z digest=sha256:fa38cb63d96f8c181a740906d2fe5ce2ead8fad5a26e7df53bbb1ef277822cf5

Observation 2abeda5e-6c1f-4f76-9cb6-5506660961f7 · outbound

This paper cites (2025, April).

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong (2025, April)

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:21.737644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.763891Z digest=sha256:6d49ba81948e013153516f4d15c2116ad490f8d051f32aa12dea48d6ee4608e1

Observation 3758fbd8-d69e-45f0-a149-634b6a2d5cb0 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Multilingual Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:18.882563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.882563Z digest=sha256:84bacd17f87ec5582222a3c7598278379e0c5a0aee490f6da308a4e7377cd828

Observation 67a98f6b-0ebf-49f0-b643-f1eabc77285f · outbound

This paper cites & Gu o, Y.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong & Gu o, Y

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:19.471736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:18.998409Z digest=sha256:ec017e80882fbeee70fd5e2049660b851d06a885803fe44bccae0efd956a1775

Observation c3a6c261-53ae-41d1-82a5-a52ba801239f · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Multi-National Value Alignment for Large Language Models.

HKGAI-V1: Towards Regional Sovereign Large Language Model for Hong Kong Benchmarking Multi-National Value Alignment for Large Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:38:20.410091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:38:19.134292Z digest=sha256:e10ba2f3e0c2a406efd54426784d212be8c4eb51884533bf381e2ccc4b7ed4e2

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.