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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.12674.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.12674 v2

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:52.094641Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:23:10.600034Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T00:49:18.840406Z

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved53
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a0caa881-1d69-4094-a440-9cbd65f544a7 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:46.539794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:46.539794Z digest=sha256:04711a202d485b4ea676eeb4ccfa1568c67304fe2e2b54d9c0d1dabd8a2d7513

Observation 89ee056a-029c-4bf4-9b62-dc212d23a08f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:46.577668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:46.577668Z digest=sha256:38b1a51ed082fdfa1a9f2e37300e2bfc4552c07d98b0d4529c55fa8edde0f205

Observation b61f4bf0-ae4f-482b-96a4-b97d1d377803 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:55.336617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:46.704027Z digest=sha256:3b25dd15aa8fd1f4dc7ac961e7a130e117700a19558e2b02327667aeac9bc81c

Observation e8980a68-6227-4916-a7ee-f5a6141d37d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:58.836443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:46.767938Z digest=sha256:829d6eb52a41b1e764cf5a8681d5bdf8fdf4dbbb9e5a08dc1ff514ce6618b698

Observation f47cff31-1894-449e-86c9-1d14ea337341 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:58.670431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:46.842662Z digest=sha256:a15e1c63ed9da768a42c5d757a17ba032262ea1eff38c0468ad396c4606c6ae3

Observation 1855e821-de09-4fbc-8041-ea8725d29258 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:46.959764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:46.959764Z digest=sha256:d643fa028afebbcfb72681e59c7d8df4bb9f6462b3a51f1f48bb00530d9d3852

Observation f778bd65-74f1-4279-a344-2597e1cda9a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:58.459837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.041072Z digest=sha256:a86113b86503ec2653c69518c1a1a2c8b42444aee624d7f92a8b04f033eab889

Observation 3e3dce29-8c25-41ee-8de3-b801c26b2770 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:58.268618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.135504Z digest=sha256:d037120a3f009e0152dca8a07b9a0e3b3650bd4e415b98ff1eeb15d95ce83abf

Observation 88cc2185-2247-4e80-b3a3-f20154a30ab5 · outbound

This paper cites Rowe, and Nasser Giacaman.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Rowe, and Nasser Giacaman

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:55.094616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.209293Z digest=sha256:c8d2384b46d1b05258a388fa784c3c18aa9fe3b211c2451fcffa3c0c2f200764

Observation b5f9ba28-41a3-44f3-b9cd-c70c36bae363 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:58.052025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.283480Z digest=sha256:36c235c5c3f149c57ac3c2a19f41066c4f23455fd86da82dccc0034ba877cc15

Observation 7e474059-5213-459d-bacd-c9d13d21903c · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.333817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.333817Z digest=sha256:f8e7a648949017bda79ce906131f068a24c7e1b28b6415a1a69e08c37e76268f

Observation a7a7bd19-d503-467d-9ed2-b2db6f53d8e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:54.830127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.399910Z digest=sha256:c74e0157961f43ff3575d9e9d23906bbbbf2496df78c8201f3be21e0f843b86a

Observation 7a511d87-afd3-4702-83c6-9d560eabbca4 · outbound

This paper cites StepCoder: Improve Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning from Compiler Feedback.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle StepCoder: Improve Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning from Compiler Feedback

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.513069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.513069Z digest=sha256:8fc0830ab80e2fc2c2efee309242ef017562cd8877b9dd50ad060de21c3e4171

Observation a10257c8-e280-4762-adb2-3e9f6523d534 · outbound

This paper cites CodeMonkeys: Scaling Test-Time Compute for Software Engineering.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle CodeMonkeys: Scaling Test-Time Compute for Software Engineering

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.561662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.561662Z digest=sha256:70e2d910008c917ba322eba587e49a0d86a4a0c9366c02e24d73b89125cd8040

Observation effffac8-62e3-48f5-a8ab-7656772794b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.633997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.633997Z digest=sha256:87122fc3859425bc7517b5527686da98e13c497313f3836fa468757ee6f02022

Observation 11a1236a-4545-40eb-b922-38c39d8f5397 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.721127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.721127Z digest=sha256:98e2545d6625ed238e4a8e0944005d1bfbc5ca5753e44147d403fe6322f5b2bc

Observation 34bf6d27-a8bd-4be5-9301-65c45f795dce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.815462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.815462Z digest=sha256:1d30d261b20d20a071b59ec0700971674ef239b6417013a80b8f8d482929afb8

Observation 124c947e-c914-4562-9d91-3848a33feac6 · outbound

This paper cites Goodman, and Emma Brunskill.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Goodman, and Emma Brunskill

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.873914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.873914Z digest=sha256:e4862a66a43737f94ed7645e17ea08ebe9b208f97858b93c3514f09b77533894

Observation 3724e588-0226-4388-bb2d-313e52d01d85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:57.833369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.956838Z digest=sha256:0ed9450aafb9a8ef0c6a8a415ea4d316be5a9b952022c09d2914d7c2fa8e8029

Observation 4b6cdd01-9356-48af-bcb4-f530c692ec71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.016428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.016428Z digest=sha256:e1566d1382241054b8b1d26042c3618a9d71f025fc93f5142c4ad9cd810bbfff

Observation 4b1ff437-c706-4e14-a774-5ef5bb174608 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.070128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.070128Z digest=sha256:85e597bf3d5fe2053034a512fc7e2fb4900cb5f2a42c0bcbb055c4f5e6732c09

Observation ae0246ef-3653-4263-8e2d-185d03abf902 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.159629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.159629Z digest=sha256:38ad149e719c08fcbf2b2aef8dc66059e9aac2baa16779a31267dad8c29c046c

Observation 772be548-ce65-4323-a760-8399fe8ed9c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.243884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.243884Z digest=sha256:f798775d3e8ea3d5fb4a741ddddd80c3898afdf077b1045f7fcb5b9c99a25fc7

Observation 999e3650-4706-4b73-8b4f-b7e8c67f4147 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.281106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.281106Z digest=sha256:3df7ef06d1d0fbf685eb57e7220a91e80ce1624bccf626108173b26a309a67ac

Observation 345a6baf-b43e-4d1e-856e-d5cbed2151cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.369103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.369103Z digest=sha256:63eb21b40d047516d5445c0946cce74845a2bb1ac80b306d178d0426ddfd8b96

Observation 91dd42f9-80b1-4ed5-809a-311e314c8853 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.432825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.432825Z digest=sha256:ea57748a861a108fb441e39fb66a1b2f079fa12a815496038a545ece3c424180

Observation 2080cc63-6946-4876-9ff1-e8b6993e1796 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.514864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.514864Z digest=sha256:adb4b1b89f5158709b52127eb6f55da23b200c542da804e6ad490b22cfd1e293

Observation 8d43d733-c16e-4029-aa2c-76a451220bd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:52.959867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.597240Z digest=sha256:f546023020dd8017837f8bc57fc4d0100efce4412fdb05dcbc7fc6aac51184a7

Observation d63e0470-cf90-48aa-a7dd-ab934f884868 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.651181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.651181Z digest=sha256:d0a7dff48c21b1a264a0cb6c5404af97dcd1d6e71ea3e3d20dc6b1217b622ff9

Observation 0120ca3a-d2d7-4346-abbb-1044bfdfbead · outbound

This paper cites CoIR: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Code Information Retrieval Models.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle CoIR: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Code Information Retrieval Models

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.724020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.724020Z digest=sha256:03050183a460094cb2c85bfe42ede736064b5cb8ad0f07856eacc9d1d7cd785d

Observation 69cfadc3-1552-4fa4-a309-3801da770084 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:57.680889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.814756Z digest=sha256:84ead01e85e2cc13a03fc5401254800d5c31c4d9ff292c8a2bf63a8bdad1337d

Observation 52bd727d-9348-43c5-a028-0aeabbdfb969 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:57.492306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.900375Z digest=sha256:54a61e462a1db8cc690e666d28263520f0722b03b5c4e31ec1d32abf81e9b72b

Observation 853657e2-7765-468d-b3de-011869464211 · outbound

This paper cites CodeXEmbed: A Generalist Embedding Model Family for Multiligual and Multi-task Code Retrieval.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle CodeXEmbed: A Generalist Embedding Model Family for Multiligual and Multi-task Code Retrieval

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.958144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.958144Z digest=sha256:30264c46d1faed3433d580052a113d0e2469b549fd9defd997a6545ac6e56c44

Observation 05d7cff7-0d6d-4c3b-9ebd-f6ba5c20ad1b · outbound

This paper cites StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.056521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.056521Z digest=sha256:5572f309120fcfb6fed9c88e16d62fc8b3dc8307b378a332ba576225eb29febf

Observation 379ac1e2-0f77-41f9-9d43-377bc32c0dea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.116320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.116320Z digest=sha256:5d790e63d52a225cb13faa94b3cd99a1885350ecac0eeaa247af369e9f85d1db

Observation a2874699-cc63-4119-ab9d-773b10c711a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:57.308419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.193136Z digest=sha256:b5f5b098d6d3d4a4e742e4066c8f496357aee943d556ce26c33cad27713a821b

Observation 11826151-9872-4ba2-86c0-e55bfa59165c · outbound

This paper cites LLaMoCo: Instruction Tuning of Large Language Models for Optimization Code Generation.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle LLaMoCo: Instruction Tuning of Large Language Models for Optimization Code Generation

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.273930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.273930Z digest=sha256:757c493c82d5a814eac5d3b8e333b606ff4dcb53ec096f88fe130b501deeda97

Observation fade2b17-4089-4543-ac43-4978d168e15a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:54.103953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.358288Z digest=sha256:a1640b03d5da4290d80cad7d85dd6764dcf1034c0c0b3fb6227596bb0a380306

Observation ebd6c376-da1e-4d1c-af1b-5d1915a98d56 · outbound

This paper cites Markel, Steven G.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Markel, Steven G

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.412305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.412305Z digest=sha256:e3559733475b40779b76631de97d0eeaf75142af6859afaa6770b82b7506caef

Observation 96426b4e-a004-4f49-a0af-5becda9efee8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.484515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.484515Z digest=sha256:5c8aa1a57e622ba9e1eef55b9c3af6493139e7cace30f341f371ea8b3bd7a33f

Observation 3537231c-c952-41b0-935f-78fc466797c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:52.709387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.561742Z digest=sha256:5154e089f01e74430e64976595da3d80847df42a9904810842bb4b1d425bc09d

Observation 77a46828-bd5a-4c21-8a8d-a3e0a884139f · outbound

This paper cites Is Self-Repair a Silver Bullet for Code Generation?.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Is Self-Repair a Silver Bullet for Code Generation?

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.628025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.628025Z digest=sha256:da74c1c3bf57203420486d09c578acecf7896df1f66197eb29b96d3424cb382a

Observation 8e5a3717-29ff-41ae-ad5d-85b5d3e99748 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:57.160738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.711914Z digest=sha256:f285cecbf03cbd92349a72b947415ea21b1caab00642cc65565b74a1772e3318

Observation 379f1485-add1-4918-8e64-4fc616725b6a · outbound

This paper cites MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systems.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systems

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.794507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.794507Z digest=sha256:31cdb75f94a6c32d7ba23f1579cc13a1bf3138a002d1b08e895249b8ffd3c432

Observation 80cf1816-ab80-4baf-8668-0edf7bfa8cad · outbound

This paper cites Training Software Engineering Agents and Verifiers with SWE-Gym.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Training Software Engineering Agents and Verifiers with SWE-Gym

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.870194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.870194Z digest=sha256:e28d8eb012eecaf35105aa11bd3f5209b2e0e5d88582a3bd22948b0e2c01147d

Observation 565f5ee0-6137-46a5-b33f-3d6587179ce2 · outbound

This paper cites Patil, Tianjun Zhang, Xin Wang, and Joseph E.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Patil, Tianjun Zhang, Xin Wang, and Joseph E

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:56.978116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.962636Z digest=sha256:e7f0c9c90eabeb56d1fd5b4c2218b5e933b11563fdcbb564ba6b105fbc01f120

Observation c69c1d55-3d53-4950-8457-427ba0419967 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Study on Self-correcting Large Language Models for Data Science Code Generation.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle An Empirical Study on Self-correcting Large Language Models for Data Science Code Generation

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:53.679109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.028051Z digest=sha256:85ee90d27359ca8225d38ca3d32d7be6a85e5b04dc0bf273dbf5470ff1bf4ce5

Observation cf35a1ce-afd0-4664-a80f-265f2013ec44 · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:50.107207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.107207Z digest=sha256:296a386202a8d146da3dd650fd230338b6ddac9a49f29f1a4ef5293a0ab2958a

Observation 16449488-10f7-478b-9aff-e3ee3d1a6b08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:56.816865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.176589Z digest=sha256:7481463bf85380fe25654646929dbe453b8979da8862d78c5f6ed34cb1eb2774

Observation 2467d3c2-2de5-4912-9348-473288cf5954 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:56.671258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.268102Z digest=sha256:f150adf75c28542f7fd74b94c0cc6d0fdf4f5b0118e36dc71882f277350959ae

Observation f93dda2a-164c-4e56-913b-e00a373015fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:56.493867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.377099Z digest=sha256:72d27351e39b63528a564312a9329294fbfc0774b9714a41038e6ef0d3a87e84

Observation bb80a584-1910-493b-8eea-7e0c0895c3fa · outbound

This paper cites Code Less, Align More: Efficient LLM Fine-tuning for Code Generation with Data Pruning.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Code Less, Align More: Efficient LLM Fine-tuning for Code Generation with Data Pruning

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:50.466516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.466516Z digest=sha256:5c3f402f0fc1337ed380a5e84443a631dabd24e33b34f688a4c478288d82b8a4

Observation adcd0484-06e3-4c68-9967-9c36be69d2e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:56.312034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.532661Z digest=sha256:ac89022e30191e03b5995df00dca466c2384bd6b088898832074873f4f49d64c

Observation 8e3a7af8-a1ad-49b3-a5af-4960a50396b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:50.633075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.633075Z digest=sha256:e5075751570788e9d7457242be56ae316bdf0fa7de30ab6b9c19e0df4e36d450

Observation ec7888df-2122-4967-909f-f3d6fb5f43ef · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:50.731841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.731841Z digest=sha256:7c3b45d594a62cf01ad3096845079fc5287515aeaf8f0129c068323b9f723a2d

Observation 2a55bd8c-d5f7-47be-9397-72d498daaa3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:50.831628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.831628Z digest=sha256:27215378691edf89b2a40dfdb7be94f1f1b0e3ce622c33aa869dac5080a14bc8

Observation 700420c6-bde8-4235-acbf-7e04da1b57af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:52.445297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.916542Z digest=sha256:3b2f333abad6d0e1902f1c113b15274929c51d4d640282e390b1e505f1250b1e

Observation a25348fb-9bc0-498d-be0c-33df1166dc0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:53.320607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.077384Z digest=sha256:9dc7ddd3acd16b35df2c86e4b90ea8d26610c98edd08b69d3e3372ba0f4e61bf

Observation 38b6e06e-3402-4a4f-9e79-dfb15dae6cb0 · outbound

This paper cites Jimenez, Alexander Wettig, Kilian Lieret, Shunyu Yao, Karthik Narasimhan, and Ofir Press.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Jimenez, Alexander Wettig, Kilian Lieret, Shunyu Yao, Karthik Narasimhan, and Ofir Press

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:56.091419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.208426Z digest=sha256:233806fd9115602e31b1b7d2174f5fbcac625814ca39fbdcd0c8f9a4c22099c4

Observation 8e6eb36c-4836-42fd-9b4c-2aacfde150ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:55.923814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.378940Z digest=sha256:d3d6bd8d0a4748c81835d3bf292d905b46f9df7ae6809f0a3abb3b38c91b9d4c

Observation 88bd8fa9-3d09-419a-8b21-03133b8bb787 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:51.533240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.533240Z digest=sha256:60c489582907daf8d054c31f38cb37be213d72aeafb8dfa4bdea8f5ab309db01

Observation 00707c6d-ea89-4b33-9ca4-549151519bd8 · outbound

This paper cites Tenenbaum, and Chuang Gan.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Tenenbaum, and Chuang Gan

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:55.713617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.645713Z digest=sha256:e7c4acdac35755fccebebd58f1d8b4762ec66a31b3519ed7459bc7b1f263a5f0

Observation 414fe545-7f6c-4131-ad08-ab3f74c147a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:55.566554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.809040Z digest=sha256:2368522fff0e8f17b977962801fc87e195b7bfca8979747b04ef331d80bc79cb

Observation 593b1b30-e2cb-4a7f-bc47-361c030eae86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:51.982995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.982995Z digest=sha256:ddfd9689fc5f87198b22a3291ec8f72a968fb8bcd4cba286dbc996493dfd6731

Observation 79874aef-457d-4c60-b730-95f82e801479 · outbound

This paper cites Astraios: Parameter-Efficient Instruction Tuning Code Large Language Models.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Astraios: Parameter-Efficient Instruction Tuning Code Large Language Models

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:52.094641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:52.094641Z digest=sha256:773929156ecf7b8c6ef8b34e0c553c6f181bcbccabdaaec8406cf551c6468d24

Pith citing papers

Observation c7cc381b-64fe-409b-8025-e80e0f13251d · inbound

Recon: Reconstruction-Guided Reasoning Synthesis for User Modeling cites this paper.

Recon: Reconstruction-Guided Reasoning Synthesis for User Modeling ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T18:53:51.220265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T18:50:35.279152Z digest=sha256:906af0d6f35be5f9c250f8963d1bcc5935288e0afb796c8217c354a6666f9e51

Observation 029e47b8-e46e-4166-8f4a-50f4549803f5 · inbound

LLMs Struggle to Measure What Distinguishes Students of Different Proficiency Levels: A Study of Item Discrimination in Reading Comprehension Assessment cites this paper.

LLMs Struggle to Measure What Distinguishes Students of Different Proficiency Levels: A Study of Item Discrimination in Reading Comprehension Assessment ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:49:18.842962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T20:56:40.937381Z digest=sha256:f038c93a873b4fb6fca3f3f4f7b870a76c7980ffe6713651561e22361244193c

Observation 69018244-9c55-4ebd-8d61-a04c3b46c043 · inbound

INSIDE the Student's Mind: Jointly Modeling Latent Reasoning and Action in LLM Student Simulators cites this paper.

INSIDE the Student's Mind: Jointly Modeling Latent Reasoning and Action in LLM Student Simulators ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:23:10.600034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:23:10.600034Z digest=sha256:435da9d20b16b28403f4325da756eb09cb8af4b2f07c0266581d012373fb0482