Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.13038.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.13038 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:39.437207Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:21:41.898216Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy6
unresolved33
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation d5d39b9f-f493-418b-bce7-ea4f2392c6a7 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:34.118513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1dd79c1-041e-42ba-8b03-f3e12bfcec35 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:34.221778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 585e2052-e86c-4881-9d7e-5b21d5183522 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:47.430766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2071a173-3868-46ec-b7dc-5b49a49c2b45 · outbound

This paper cites Herd Behavior: Investigating Peer Influence in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Herd Behavior: Investigating Peer Influence in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:34.536217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24e8ffa3-07ad-409b-844e-6d2fde9f51fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:47.088071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d2c04f81-d904-44c5-8a1b-9127c54ffa11 · outbound

This paper cites B.; and Mordatch, I.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems B.; and Mordatch, I

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:46.772927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 99e98233-1692-45bb-8303-df09c85eab8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:46.521666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b083e81c-b319-4b52-8476-1a72b2b117bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:46.284971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2a4543bf-ea8b-4c4b-9dbc-d3a6b0d3744b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:35.302242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fac26133-8e8e-410b-a56a-8f2edc5dc9d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:45.943450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 71ec665d-fcbb-40a8-9eda-6b56e7014aa3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:45.595638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2271549b-9f92-4764-ba44-df0b1509626b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:45.351834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 315597c9-09f0-4191-b85c-c073a84aa01b · outbound

This paper cites F.; and Yang, M.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems F.; and Yang, M

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:45.018743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 66aac1c2-bc4f-42f8-b4f1-f6768e045581 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:44.700352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 185a6f4c-0486-478f-ba90-9ec444381d0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:44.509697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3edfd6d9-45b0-419d-ba68-417bbdd08e97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:44.309928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 505c3da5-698a-4b2d-a037-ea0321845c75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:44.076000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 27002717-df0a-47a6-9de6-e6838d63afd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:43.908613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7a1293e2-b153-4754-b8ad-9e37d6bb959e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:43.595421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9aeacfa7-5184-4d85-9c7d-5a5cb3b34dfe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:43.370710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1194f114-1bc0-4edf-b873-d9ec89817463 · outbound

This paper cites H.; Niu, J.; Shen, C.; He, R.; Cui, B.; et al.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems H.; Niu, J.; Shen, C.; He, R.; Cui, B.; et al

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:43.056814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7a57c979-2deb-4182-9198-7ff355612671 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:42.736972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5f808036-6116-4aa8-89a4-8abcf6418447 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:42.448823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 92fdc4d1-34f1-4875-8bb5-9f8a91bf5f8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:42.258041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f1f84ca2-c8d9-49a0-bf41-e82c90497e75 · outbound

This paper cites B.; Torralba, A.; Li, S.; and Mordatch, I.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems B.; Torralba, A.; Li, S.; and Mordatch, I

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:42.122088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 232d521a-02ea-4e10-bcbc-9cc6831ce10a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:41.951553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0d634d2f-bda7-4523-88ee-48a7ef0b6147 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:41.770092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 41a656e6-7265-416b-85c4-5e326f7a394d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:41.547499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 266d0704-512d-42fc-865a-cd2fd28b3f9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:41.353635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 375c00c0-27a1-48fc-9294-c0ca88377f4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:41.216212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1657ab18-37ab-4332-8a68-781f9c605c78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:40.945320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation cd43c815-4155-40fa-a823-ce1b9742587a · outbound

This paper cites B.; Kaminsky, M.; and Xiao, F.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems B.; Kaminsky, M.; and Xiao, F

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:40.776790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b9fca147-ca92-4da9-9230-da97c0e10529 · outbound

This paper cites T.; Li, J.; and Xu, X.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems T.; Li, J.; and Xu, X

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:40.630874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 18f0325b-258d-4be2-a68f-0f2c240fb4cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:40.504151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 318b0bd7-e558-42f1-8ff6-5e50a29d2c85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:40.360882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation cf80c264-3f55-42cd-9e8d-090e7c81e775 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:40.232715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3598164d-2491-45fe-9406-f318cf3fb75b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:40.082912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b31bcc58-90fb-4e8f-a0df-2ee72bc6c98f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:39.926196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 87b07d11-3c68-4791-93cc-c4e7fed7c33a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:39:39.707046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 486af0aa-80db-4c63-ae9e-ebaf6574fc91 · inbound

Not All Flips Are Conformity: Decomposing Stance Convergence in Multi-Agent LLM Debate cites this paper.

Not All Flips Are Conformity: Decomposing Stance Convergence in Multi-Agent LLM Debate MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T19:52:35.915116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7798b98f-423e-4bb5-a7c8-311a6f71da95 · inbound

When Latent Agents Lie: KV-Cache Integrity in Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration cites this paper.

When Latent Agents Lie: KV-Cache Integrity in Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T08:34:27.153616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 47065ae6-7c85-42a3-befa-b7d4826b116b · inbound

On Understanding, Identifying, and Mitigating Vulnerabilities in Agentic Large Language Models cites this paper.

On Understanding, Identifying, and Mitigating Vulnerabilities in Agentic Large Language Models MAD-Spear: A Conformity-Driven Prompt Injection Attack on Multi-Agent Debate Systems

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:21:41.898216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.