Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.13138.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.13138 v2

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:58.453724Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T13:00:19.147427Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T13:00:20.512901Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved42
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8cc6f010-6f4f-4822-bfa1-1be72b38b378 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:05.914035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5c29194c-3434-493a-a44a-f6538d6d7ab3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:05.718655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fcb65aaf-44be-4ae2-b8a3-4edf9f2b7087 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:05.512953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 982bcb23-f7c1-40db-8588-74004aec8f39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:55.392610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b952e3ed-8f9b-4158-af8d-56808fc1600d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:05.308297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation bde7aab9-cade-49d2-b31d-ff1eeb4b15dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:05.147577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 905effc1-9e93-4c5e-aa61-028f3547bbca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:05.018335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c8bf2ebc-3740-407b-8b35-3e7075edb97e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:55.601689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 755fd8a3-2657-4cac-83a7-4a5116a88878 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:04.787541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c71f5410-47e4-4e94-a01b-53bccb394cac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:04.637758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a6419347-9ecc-42ad-baad-fa92f3ff9eef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:04.449714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0c8b8a3e-9145-4c52-a5e2-4623fd7f0301 · outbound

This paper cites Argumentative Large Language Models for Explainable and Contestable Claim Verification.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Argumentative Large Language Models for Explainable and Contestable Claim Verification

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:55.861636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 559ddab9-6663-44b3-ab0f-827f2b7b1261 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:04.273533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation eddb2a7e-91e8-4643-9077-8b6bee2ca606 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:04.104085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c5469459-2dbe-48a1-85e0-6011a5eb68bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:03.912893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9ff53a73-2ba4-40a5-898d-44f9378d6abe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:03.742373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f6f60b1f-bc94-4bad-b4d0-b63b16d64547 · outbound

This paper cites Human feedback is not gold standard.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Human feedback is not gold standard

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:03.534853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0d13cfc0-2115-4f46-82fe-c38901fbc188 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:03.357507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f83f06e0-1789-4e2c-90aa-d574af69290b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:03.205437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation cf609b3f-2bae-436c-966f-dee0b8e48f33 · outbound

This paper cites "A Woman is More Culturally Knowledgeable than A Man?": The Effect of Personas on Cultural Norm Interpretation in LLMs.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation "A Woman is More Culturally Knowledgeable than A Man?": The Effect of Personas on Cultural Norm Interpretation in LLMs

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:56.265375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3257219-7799-487c-b562-8a89936824a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:03.054609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e7eb429c-e8d3-4a16-85ce-051d6135afcb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:02.865137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 94bf7de1-189e-438b-a0c2-af95f3bc7e98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:02.682716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8408396f-f940-4a6a-9f41-55b95c6c925d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:02.517696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 26541eb1-232d-4fbb-83bf-84037b3acbc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:02.321720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 73c690e3-d162-4b0f-8cd4-9328a6a9c142 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:02.183643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c7e24cbd-08e6-421e-af3b-ee55a8cdf0ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:01.961953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f411b5a8-3749-4734-bb47-e97c97ed09a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:58.991564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e31a4a68-b138-4363-b821-65774d78ac0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:56.698645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b7edbef-dd3a-43ee-849e-aa39ecb4933e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:01.702256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4b462cce-82c7-42f5-b910-2e9c575cd65a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:01.446360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7920fd42-89f3-4377-8560-2cb769e9ede0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:01.250805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c0733ba0-06fc-48e7-92a4-7f0243bd554a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:01.076550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation dc745c7b-4ca3-48b5-b1fd-a4067d9a6bb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:00.854127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e5e9c5dd-749c-4934-98bf-93b066c4b80c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:00.647012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 762e9394-42cb-409f-b453-6a17614d643d · outbound

This paper cites why should i trust you?.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation why should i trust you?

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:00.441023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e46ad293-fd72-4d10-b1db-6c52ded1798a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:00.227112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ac1d9a59-0665-4974-a19f-15a424ddcdbe · outbound

This paper cites Which Demographics do LLMs Default to During Annotation?.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Which Demographics do LLMs Default to During Annotation?

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:57.537711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ec2477b-945f-45d0-b688-cb8a199d97ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:00.009213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 50728463-bde2-426d-b39f-4bb525bd7e1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:59.823762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 48b3a36d-f2cd-4453-8c21-cd561f30725e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:57.770265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f34c4a73-6ff4-4545-aca1-ea091e4aaa10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:59.571583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 20a8f067-5493-47ee-b903-37c5511a97f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:58.054693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3e3e0b9-65e0-4664-9ef3-b225164ea8b3 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:58.299880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0dad15e-83d9-427e-b6fa-f0bcddee7688 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation write newline

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:35:58.453724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 45149c1e-9996-4cc2-b94f-7baf267c0fe0 · inbound

Do Large Language Models Understand Morality Across Cultures? cites this paper.

Do Large Language Models Understand Morality Across Cultures? Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T13:00:20.600014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.