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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 297 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.13379.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.13379 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 297 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:17:56.321414Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:24:01.997047Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-04T23:24:02.269387Z

Reference resolution

100 of 297 outbound references displayed

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  • unresolved100
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  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation e0051079-e57b-4456-ba25-86b60209e461 · outbound

This paper cites The spreading of misinformation online.Proceedings of the national academy of Sciences, 113(3):554–559, 2016.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The spreading of misinformation online.Proceedings of the national academy of Sciences, 113(3):554–559, 2016

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.229079Z digest=sha256:4590fe4ec36c4e1655a97cf96286e954b8f029808e5c84696f6d8fb96f232748

Observation 38642123-423d-43f3-9c9e-be68e72dc027 · outbound

This paper cites The spread of true and false news online.science, 359(6380):1146–1151, 2018.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The spread of true and false news online.science, 359(6380):1146–1151, 2018

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.264278Z digest=sha256:9958d760d7f01ed467d18981b764f2d3fc069464f63d90ce5e8698687710611e

Observation 6882a7b8-3e55-4564-bb78-8d9ca68076ac · outbound

This paper cites Anatomy of news consumption on facebook.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(12):3035–3039, 2017.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Anatomy of news consumption on facebook.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(12):3035–3039, 2017

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.326667Z digest=sha256:e0e06a21d6c1d23f1d873cb4f449c9d4c44d31b27ad9c0d853db3ac728ec4ebb

Observation e123851d-5d64-4ccd-9461-8a0693061a92 · outbound

This paper cites News sharing in social media: A review of current research on news sharing users, content, and networks.Social media+ society, 1(2):2056305115610141, 2015.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey News sharing in social media: A review of current research on news sharing users, content, and networks.Social media+ society, 1(2):2056305115610141, 2015

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.389158Z digest=sha256:4271f95e3e68d0069a8db92368e155faa55f68f657be27d61ce5b8a96acb852b

Observation 24602de6-e3bb-4b54-8718-e4cd47d64c3d · outbound

This paper cites Linking online news and social media.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Linking online news and social media

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.448915Z digest=sha256:e442393219d6d4f2cd8c718130970b1778b35622dad980e9cf0a0d240600a83c

Observation 72973294-07cd-4ebb-91c7-493f8bd77918 · outbound

This paper cites The spread of behavior in an online social network experiment.science, 329(5996):1194–1197, 2010.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The spread of behavior in an online social network experiment.science, 329(5996):1194–1197, 2010

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.562867Z digest=sha256:e5f8fbbc895864d99940178ce2776929b09c61dc3bbf634694ad36ccda63c884

Observation 9e40eeeb-1554-421b-af3a-32df4b69cb12 · outbound

This paper cites Hidden resilience and adaptive dynamics of the global online hate ecology.Nature, 573(7773):261–265, 2019.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Hidden resilience and adaptive dynamics of the global online hate ecology.Nature, 573(7773):261–265, 2019

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.653045Z digest=sha256:412c4b58af8c96f2071fb4363225a90072d42996d85065dd1515f5a4f054c7c7

Observation a0fb5f80-b886-498f-af38-2e606ed219c5 · outbound

This paper cites Social media recommendation based on people and tags.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Social media recommendation based on people and tags

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.725107Z digest=sha256:fd243e51ddcc5b7382e965c0b71cd966cbbb88b20a7b29e73ea63151f70eed2c

Observation b8dda6ef-8045-445d-bbf5-bac3e3cb5ed8 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on assessment and ranking methodologies for user-generated content on the web.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 48(3):1–49, 2015.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey A survey on assessment and ranking methodologies for user-generated content on the web.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 48(3):1–49, 2015

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.835762Z digest=sha256:df95ccf8f10922dbba08b6ac291f0e9261f07e1307f3015e78b19c3762049501

Observation 6aadcbf0-f54d-4745-80ee-a3817fad009f · outbound

This paper cites Yale University Press, 2018.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Yale University Press, 2018

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.888348Z digest=sha256:f9423ad6ca8d96047a708ee62d046afa2a57249864a2ce8a5ea5ccd01aecc761

Observation 18f8905d-fcab-4925-aae8-8552ea297b4c · outbound

This paper cites Bail, Lisa P.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Bail, Lisa P

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.953174Z digest=sha256:e01d2090c42b775beba0795f6ee66c6cd57b740668965cba65591dca4999e6b3

Observation 11ed56d6-134c-48c8-9af5-121602f72135 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.013501Z digest=sha256:d766ed0ff28f826dd79d99c52fd36cbcbd76ee914f4ef600621d3aa063eb77f3

Observation 198bb3ae-4122-4255-b95e-8fe7efd74823 · outbound

This paper cites Data mining techniques in social media: A survey.Neurocomputing, 214:654–670, 2016.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Data mining techniques in social media: A survey.Neurocomputing, 214:654–670, 2016

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.085181Z digest=sha256:41d237f3a25f660ec652fed69df2025a10e8f5219e32909d99d5353c886bd8a9

Observation 2273cf59-15fa-4a12-9ab8-8006dd65a0db · outbound

This paper cites Filter bubbles, echo chambers, and online news consumption.Public opinion quarterly, 80(S1):298–320, 2016.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Filter bubbles, echo chambers, and online news consumption.Public opinion quarterly, 80(S1):298–320, 2016

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.152995Z digest=sha256:dd866407eb4163cf89419984619b72e6b3ecef3f6bf92cb277176f7d4dd543f0

Observation c7661cdc-7382-4a1e-8ce2-bb3ba703ca89 · outbound

This paper cites Selective exposure to misinformation: Evidence from the consumption of fake news during the 2016 us presidential campaign.European Research Council, 9(3):4, 2018.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Selective exposure to misinformation: Evidence from the consumption of fake news during the 2016 us presidential campaign.European Research Council, 9(3):4, 2018

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.211065Z digest=sha256:47e5226a1145a389c599c8326dcdbba77b4b6c05c26a577c70f453c0aecd9dee

Observation 6575c048-c3c3-4f2f-b7d1-1b506048a545 · outbound

This paper cites Misunderstanding the harms of online misinformation.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Misunderstanding the harms of online misinformation

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.259043Z digest=sha256:b2526415ef505365c81a27178760451bfbb91ba1702700f92395936b1df42efb

Observation da1e36a0-eb26-4193-a4da-89e41df5470c · outbound

This paper cites Science vs conspiracy: Collective narratives in the age of misinformation.PloS one, 10(2):e0118093, 2015.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Science vs conspiracy: Collective narratives in the age of misinformation.PloS one, 10(2):e0118093, 2015

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.295713Z digest=sha256:d9d80a4d8b8a3c4e8fab4cc580f3ace6530922cc5867afdbe8729334758557ac

Observation 9e06dd29-5df5-4844-b105-2ed6370268cd · outbound

This paper cites The echo chamber effect on social media.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 118(9):e2023301118, 2021.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The echo chamber effect on social media.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 118(9):e2023301118, 2021

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.347285Z digest=sha256:b028d05c6366203e1c597884c73a18c681975b4c143959b13a1f9e481df8a597

Observation 22d82ab2-664b-4ab5-9f23-34bca1bcaa0f · outbound

This paper cites Political discourse on social media: Echo chambers, gatekeepers, and the price of bipartisanship.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Political discourse on social media: Echo chambers, gatekeepers, and the price of bipartisanship

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.401717Z digest=sha256:0be21bc3a6334879cb050a9186f77efd9aa7b5d37760338ea209bdec13005166

Observation eed20b1c-65fd-4b48-bd40-f2306da8f5fc · outbound

This paper cites Tweeting from left to right: Is online political communication more than an echo chamber?Psychological science, 26(10):1531–1542, 2015.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Tweeting from left to right: Is online political communication more than an echo chamber?Psychological science, 26(10):1531–1542, 2015

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.426982Z digest=sha256:a0ce78e7c6eda591dd781cef2da529e64558bc486641099c9827d12cdf8111d4

Observation f12cff7e-5cd7-4933-8d8b-297c34894b61 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping social dynamics on facebook: The brexit debate.Social Networks, 50:6–16, 2017.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Mapping social dynamics on facebook: The brexit debate.Social Networks, 50:6–16, 2017

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.458388Z digest=sha256:2ed3730f8de8649effe33027e3a87f60eadbb35c1780f8579136c3a537a72aa7

Observation 9d54d3f3-e64d-44d7-b66e-579425c675ff · outbound

This paper cites The covid-19 social media infodemic.Scientific reports, 10(1):16598, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The covid-19 social media infodemic.Scientific reports, 10(1):16598, 2020

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.509173Z digest=sha256:cea48e4259dbd9515a7c8f208fbb12739464f73b27af5f6e977a110fa54c39f4

Observation 77f4e5b7-3630-433f-8662-c84273cf5ff8 · outbound

This paper cites Infodemics and health misinformation: a systematic review of reviews.Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 100(9):544, 2022.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Infodemics and health misinformation: a systematic review of reviews.Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 100(9):544, 2022

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.560071Z digest=sha256:c239ebb9afc670f5aa88924e0a9f0b69539db99d33b7b9f17f7f2132419416fe

Observation 57901e5a-50ec-44f0-85da-1a7ab994f396 · outbound

This paper cites Determinants of infodemics during disease outbreaks: a systematic review.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Determinants of infodemics during disease outbreaks: a systematic review

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.632076Z digest=sha256:a99bb651abeeb781e6988dd12cc293fce6cbdfc9d96a0fc7583f0207031a6f37

Observation 37360921-5789-4b85-8fee-41edeb0d105b · outbound

This paper cites Effects of social media on mental health: A review.International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(3):125–131, 2017.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Effects of social media on mental health: A review.International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(3):125–131, 2017

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.699265Z digest=sha256:63a915bd116be1da351870f9f96c88f3691cc4bb61ac78cd4120258ef2b9df2f

Observation 794cf1a4-47ab-4cc2-8d0c-8fdb5f0d160b · outbound

This paper cites Online misinformation is linked to early covid-19 vaccination hesitancy and refusal.Scientific reports, 12(1):5966, 2022.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Online misinformation is linked to early covid-19 vaccination hesitancy and refusal.Scientific reports, 12(1):5966, 2022

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.773962Z digest=sha256:fb69890a9acedd0bab1540b05412b709aad1f85d337ba63295a5b4e7a13cfbe3

Observation 555738aa-a3ef-4c2f-9d33-c0e6dd1e6d03 · outbound

This paper cites Vaccine misinformation and social media.The Lancet Digital Health, 1(6):e258–e259, 2019.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Vaccine misinformation and social media.The Lancet Digital Health, 1(6):e258–e259, 2019

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.810185Z digest=sha256:055d792fe5c3ab3014d83c9950d766f940bcf3dbd6838bb7d6770b3ac7c4efb0

Observation 357f5672-367f-4149-a04a-4bc04f25eaf8 · outbound

This paper cites Przybylski, Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, and Rogier A.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Przybylski, Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, and Rogier A

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:17:52.879204Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.879204Z digest=sha256:2aad2f2a3a9476858f46659fd5684309c3fa34f556c18527a6171849f38a5377

Observation 52a3629b-1d47-4710-b937-e136b049783b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:17:52.927112Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.927112Z digest=sha256:2ba5eb945427c9cd289bdfa8bb96f7fceb3960386b6bec6bf2d053cd42b6d350

Observation c0edc994-7ec5-419b-b93e-7798b864aec8 · outbound

This paper cites Social media and youth mental health.Current psychiatry reports, 26(1):1–8, 2024.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Social media and youth mental health.Current psychiatry reports, 26(1):1–8, 2024

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.014423Z digest=sha256:ff03063a9ba17a6b94e7de9885809fa49c7959c75a00c03b279d2169c2301705

Observation e6989db0-c89b-49c9-84e9-e903b50e9227 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.080951Z digest=sha256:f4f29b80e0acb5c3c9207fca89520963b19b87e8f9fdae8aa4a30354b654ab7b

Observation 0a03a97b-3b5a-446d-819c-f1942eb3cab9 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping the global election landscape on social media in 2024.PloS one, 20(2):e0316271, 2025.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Mapping the global election landscape on social media in 2024.PloS one, 20(2):e0316271, 2025

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.161173Z digest=sha256:f6d5449e3cf3fdd8df9769d51cf99176464c34f06dc1673f3206d2b16122e7da

Observation 2672e18a-4451-421d-9eb1-c839e2e1322b · outbound

This paper cites Political effects of the internet and social media.Annual review of economics, 12(1):415–438, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Political effects of the internet and social media.Annual review of economics, 12(1):415–438, 2020

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.223332Z digest=sha256:f15ff1133a36c668d5399d049d8b85eb7aa538f73cfb9a09ac19b5af12e1c5a8

Observation fa51ec96-050e-44b7-9d1b-a3de8527eae8 · outbound

This paper cites Social media and the elections.Science, 338(6106):472–473, 2012.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Social media and the elections.Science, 338(6106):472–473, 2012

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.281231Z digest=sha256:9b6ca3b05abb84a989d34c0b13a0fa1cf41906e81ded3baa3657af17505789cc

Observation 39e994ed-645c-4a3d-9708-d26c7c3fa06d · outbound

This paper cites Protecting elections from social media manipulation.Science, 365(6456):858–861, 2019.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Protecting elections from social media manipulation.Science, 365(6456):858–861, 2019

Reference 35

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Observation 957f775b-21b7-4448-a2b4-fb4f269e47b6 · outbound

This paper cites Social media for large studies of behavior.Science, 346(6213):1063–1064, 2014.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Social media for large studies of behavior.Science, 346(6213):1063–1064, 2014

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Observation 0ebe8ac7-a06d-4075-8f90-9956d3562b60 · outbound

This paper cites Computational social science: Obstacles and opportunities.Science, 369(6507):1060–1062, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Computational social science: Obstacles and opportunities.Science, 369(6507):1060–1062, 2020

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Observation fbbed0a7-44cd-41c7-ad5f-c138baa1656f · outbound

This paper cites The dynamics of protest recruitment through an online network.Scientific reports, 1(1):1–7, 2011.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The dynamics of protest recruitment through an online network.Scientific reports, 1(1):1–7, 2011

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Observation c8d449b0-bab6-43c4-ba1e-296078a0d2e5 · outbound

This paper cites Persistent interaction patterns across social media platforms and over time.Nature, 628(8008):582–589, March 2024.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Persistent interaction patterns across social media platforms and over time.Nature, 628(8008):582–589, March 2024

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Observation 3cb36e8c-de74-479c-94ef-11faa5a4f958 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring algorithmically infused societies.Nature, 595(7866):197–204, 2021.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Measuring algorithmically infused societies.Nature, 595(7866):197–204, 2021

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Observation 0f160d41-d238-4f9c-999e-f520d2334758 · outbound

This paper cites Computational social science.Science, 323(5915):721–723, 2009.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Computational social science.Science, 323(5915):721–723, 2009

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Observation 3474927a-e9a5-48bc-9843-fa1a90194f7d · outbound

This paper cites Conte, N.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Conte, N

Reference 42

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Observation 313dddc5-492c-492f-b122-21bc2df05fbc · outbound

This paper cites A twenty-first century science.Nature, 445(7127):489–489, 2007.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey A twenty-first century science.Nature, 445(7127):489–489, 2007

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Observation abbc16a9-a9ff-4bcd-8720-6d0025f839dc · outbound

This paper cites Networked discontent: The anatomy of protest campaigns in social media.Social networks, 44:95–104, 2016.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Networked discontent: The anatomy of protest campaigns in social media.Social networks, 44:95–104, 2016

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.776797Z digest=sha256:554e3cd7952b3aa71452f2be25ab9e56f515d04dfd96892f2cb5064e4962e3b5

Observation f50f885d-3159-4b9b-87d2-2fea5176d2d9 · outbound

This paper cites Self-reported willingness to share political news articles in online surveys correlates with actual sharing on twitter.Plos one, 15(2):e0228882, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Self-reported willingness to share political news articles in online surveys correlates with actual sharing on twitter.Plos one, 15(2):e0228882, 2020

Reference 45

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Observation 601817c4-049f-49cc-b8c6-a81b78903467 · outbound

This paper cites Big questions for social media big data: Representativeness, validity and other methodological pitfalls.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Big questions for social media big data: Representativeness, validity and other methodological pitfalls

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.878892Z digest=sha256:560990232e12af5f82ea971cdeffd5503a1d232d26070d1ee1e4f1bd7b4b1132

Observation d653bf86-f277-4514-b987-97b98f3c5014 · outbound

This paper cites Less fragmented but highly centralized: a bibliometric analysis of research in computational social science.Social Science Computer Review, 41(3):946–966, 2023.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Less fragmented but highly centralized: a bibliometric analysis of research in computational social science.Social Science Computer Review, 41(3):946–966, 2023

Reference 47

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Observation 59192c11-a24a-4fb0-8df3-cd9154396ecb · outbound

This paper cites The emergence of computational social science: Intellectual integration or persistent fragmentation? 2024.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The emergence of computational social science: Intellectual integration or persistent fragmentation? 2024

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Observation e584bc73-dfb8-48c1-934f-011dbbc6d23d · outbound

This paper cites How social media reduces mass political polarization.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey How social media reduces mass political polarization

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.126538Z digest=sha256:699c04391c08d5917a57ee9acc312ed648e33f5d10c1fe6f84c1ab4ea0569ec5

Observation b6df3826-624d-4059-8379-a061baa65f35 · outbound

This paper cites The hostile audience: The effect of access to broadband internet on partisan affect.American Journal of Political Science, 61(1):5–20, 2017.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The hostile audience: The effect of access to broadband internet on partisan affect.American Journal of Political Science, 61(1):5–20, 2017

Reference 50

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Observation 715d2b4d-2b71-47a9-a834-5b32bcbdf0b2 · outbound

This paper cites Polarization and fake news: Early warning of potential misinformation targets.ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB), 13(2):1–22, 2019.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Polarization and fake news: Early warning of potential misinformation targets.ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB), 13(2):1–22, 2019

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Observation ae2ccd17-b986-4b03-ba05-c0fbaed14beb · outbound

This paper cites Computational research in the post-api age.Political Communication, 35(4):665–668, 2018.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Computational research in the post-api age.Political Communication, 35(4):665–668, 2018

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Observation f4e4a25d-4784-43ef-ade9-cd90f427c111 · outbound

This paper cites Misinformation, disinformation, and online propaganda.Social media and democracy: The state of the field, prospects for reform, 10:10–33, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Misinformation, disinformation, and online propaganda.Social media and democracy: The state of the field, prospects for reform, 10:10–33, 2020

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Observation 13824c6f-eb24-4f1a-9cf4-a97bf5c539a1 · outbound

This paper cites Patterns of linguistic simplification on social media platforms over time.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(50), December 2024.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Patterns of linguistic simplification on social media platforms over time.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(50), December 2024

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Observation 7a081d41-dba7-417b-8ed5-59ff530dcd78 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating social work education: A review of outcomes, measures, research designs and practicalities.Social Work Education, 30(02):122–140, 2011.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Evaluating social work education: A review of outcomes, measures, research designs and practicalities.Social Work Education, 30(02):122–140, 2011

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Observation 18e67cb3-de46-4cd4-b419-bc918d483781 · outbound

This paper cites Do some interventions work better than others? a review of comparative social work experiments.Social work research, 28(2):71–81, 2004.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Do some interventions work better than others? a review of comparative social work experiments.Social work research, 28(2):71–81, 2004

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.622302Z digest=sha256:c8d71aa2c01f84623737722890d622dba922a51387ee0f7a24cc82a904d5d7fa

Observation 3204a1f7-7087-4fb3-bcb9-5fde2af1f527 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical research on social work supervision: The state of the art (1970-1995).Journal of Social Service Research, 23(2):39–54, 1997.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Empirical research on social work supervision: The state of the art (1970-1995).Journal of Social Service Research, 23(2):39–54, 1997

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Observation 31bc07fa-6cee-4163-b832-8a241818ddbd · outbound

This paper cites Obstacles to and limitations of social experiments: 15 false alarms.Abt thought leadership paper, Abt Associates, 2012.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Obstacles to and limitations of social experiments: 15 false alarms.Abt thought leadership paper, Abt Associates, 2012

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Observation 0cdaa5a7-8520-4904-8526-5e36fb563c69 · outbound

This paper cites Button, John P.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Button, John P

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Observation d5682379-60b2-4976-9031-033223307c26 · outbound

This paper cites Makel, Jonathan A.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Makel, Jonathan A

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.774521Z digest=sha256:41997c160c305c1c114c11615ae6f7f3e3885d13973770c20a366ae8307d69e4

Observation 36eb1bf3-9db7-491b-a540-2b3ebaa95961 · outbound

This paper cites Response bias, social desirability and dissimulation.Personality and Individual Differences, 7(3):385–400, January 1986.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Response bias, social desirability and dissimulation.Personality and Individual Differences, 7(3):385–400, January 1986

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Observation 1590b48c-e40b-480e-9947-88e26c309c75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Unresolved cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.883476Z digest=sha256:111a64a1874a7b4c3e1ab3f89f3bcb42bcdd5ce04df1199fa318bc0a9a611b0e

Observation 5ee0d362-f583-4870-80a1-a35dd63ab8b7 · outbound

This paper cites Pankowska, and Cameron Brick.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Pankowska, and Cameron Brick

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.938195Z digest=sha256:84df7d00b07c735b0d8c81ba2038471c3f9dc7d1d56145089ef197d2254cc52f

Observation a45760d4-4f11-4772-ae9e-b8ad1f4554e8 · outbound

This paper cites Platform enclosure of human behavior and its measurement: Using behavioral trace data against platform episteme.New Media & Society, 23(9):2650–2667, 2021.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Platform enclosure of human behavior and its measurement: Using behavioral trace data against platform episteme.New Media & Society, 23(9):2650–2667, 2021

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Observation cd7a7f2a-2926-4240-bc53-b1193cc26a40 · outbound

This paper cites Like, comment, and share on facebook: How each behavior differs from the other.Public relations review, 43(2):441–449, 2017.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Like, comment, and share on facebook: How each behavior differs from the other.Public relations review, 43(2):441–449, 2017

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.032201Z digest=sha256:8f4eafdc7e8a240a32fd8b3eca455ba94f86e82c89442437ff7478a9932c735d

Observation 6f967c6c-38ae-49c5-bd83-4073e2bb0955 · outbound

This paper cites Impact of content characteristics and emotion on behavioral engagement in social media: literature review and research agenda.Electronic Commerce Research, 21:329–345, 2021.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Impact of content characteristics and emotion on behavioral engagement in social media: literature review and research agenda.Electronic Commerce Research, 21:329–345, 2021

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Observation ccfb7609-5a05-42fa-92c0-1f3f5711ddf7 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the data deluge.Science, 323(5919):1297–1298, March 2009.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Beyond the data deluge.Science, 323(5919):1297–1298, March 2009

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Observation 2281f6eb-74fa-494a-9f8c-60f8ccda1b4e · outbound

This paper cites Parry, Brittany I.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Parry, Brittany I

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.178433Z digest=sha256:bbc7f73091dac114e88cc5fd4444bb96f1773a045cf55cd658d2f9790c2b925c

Observation b7399739-b6e2-450b-94b3-37ab2bc3a092 · outbound

This paper cites Leaving traces behind: Using social media digital trace data to study adolescent wellbeing.Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 10:100281, 2023.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Leaving traces behind: Using social media digital trace data to study adolescent wellbeing.Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 10:100281, 2023

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Observation da975e31-5a2b-4cd0-ace2-1fc9a4c8ad33 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding user migration patterns in social media.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Understanding user migration patterns in social media

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.319134Z digest=sha256:d803b25771749e5ca7283fccd529bd0783a240006ead93ceb7a2de28ea03dbaa

Observation c3a4317a-5dc1-4867-9310-12b1cadc6be0 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of data mining techniques for social media analysis.Journal of Data Mining & Digital Humanities, 2014, 2014.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey A survey of data mining techniques for social media analysis.Journal of Data Mining & Digital Humanities, 2014, 2014

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Observation 4547748a-8947-41c3-909f-3a945a330f71 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on information diffusion in online social networks: Models and methods.Information, 8(4):118, 2017.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey A survey on information diffusion in online social networks: Models and methods.Information, 8(4):118, 2017

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.434970Z digest=sha256:ac36f27f6ffb1e74715b4fecf3dd5a0a17de8cbca2d473948018d5f2e0725e64

Observation 04068a36-af22-4480-b7d7-82e1d4ebdbb7 · outbound

This paper cites Information diffusion in online social networks: A survey.ACM Sigmod Record, 42(2):17–28, 2013.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Information diffusion in online social networks: A survey.ACM Sigmod Record, 42(2):17–28, 2013

Reference 73

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.508418Z digest=sha256:2ee9cbae8f82d2856bc1cd50c387b39540387e31d01a4bded10b523a7aade47e

Observation a152a973-2c85-48eb-b7f9-ceab5e051a06 · outbound

This paper cites Group formation in large social networks: membership, growth, and evolution.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Group formation in large social networks: membership, growth, and evolution

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.604001Z digest=sha256:4c66146d449c873cb79484a717e181dcba1cd30796fd83a80baffa744482bf65

Observation f27baa8b-ac2a-499e-a536-2f71cdcf9635 · outbound

This paper cites Echo chambers: Emotional contagion and group polarization on facebook.Scientific reports, 6(1):37825, 2016.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Echo chambers: Emotional contagion and group polarization on facebook.Scientific reports, 6(1):37825, 2016

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.700546Z digest=sha256:fd9d09b79031c6f8794b33527ac52b69a9579b60b4306832cf54ec5b1db55579

Observation c833da77-90eb-4a28-81cb-501baf7767fc · outbound

This paper cites Opinion amplification causes extreme polarization in social networks.Scientific Reports, 12(1):18131, 2022.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Opinion amplification causes extreme polarization in social networks.Scientific Reports, 12(1):18131, 2022

Reference 76

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.747839Z digest=sha256:4ce992213b464ddc575798197b28958f8d91c4a5a2b24d941d7e240b548750af

Observation e739b430-608a-4810-b72c-351755319db9 · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic amplification of politics on twitter.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Algorithmic amplification of politics on twitter

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.809449Z digest=sha256:9748b22b015bc7b03a8b45c307b3c3acb40c14599ecf5872ea0a4d4a57d73183

Observation 1cfee9ce-8bde-4653-a4aa-335be43ddec1 · outbound

This paper cites Social media data archives in an api-driven world.Archival Science, 20(2):105–123, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Social media data archives in an api-driven world.Archival Science, 20(2):105–123, 2020

Reference 78

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.902109Z digest=sha256:de0af2009af65abc32eb06bddeedea6d34e292abb8e9ece295ea30ec9c0a38cb

Observation 4bfb1c43-7beb-47c2-ae66-8d70251a5a64 · outbound

This paper cites Neutrality or contextuality.Social Informatics, 2025.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Neutrality or contextuality.Social Informatics, 2025

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.991695Z digest=sha256:275158dbcbbc698fb537d0066a16e162202998a18377623b32017dd8e0539667

Observation 75ec9f3f-2d5a-4520-b061-7788d3a45821 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond neutrality: Conceptualizing platform values.Communication Theory, 32(2):201–222, 2022.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Beyond neutrality: Conceptualizing platform values.Communication Theory, 32(2):201–222, 2022

Reference 80

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.113102Z digest=sha256:975c5dd32d134fafd58c7b30e32e0e6cf673c585fcb81865ab19b901d5a30514

Observation a1f3b2ee-a092-47f4-a7a8-0a731d241097 · outbound

This paper cites Behavior analysis in social media.IEEE Intelligent systems, 29(4):1–4, 2014.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Behavior analysis in social media.IEEE Intelligent systems, 29(4):1–4, 2014

Reference 81

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.177603Z digest=sha256:ceefd58bd24ec2116dd3c0a35e913a0242ddb5afc0acc1371acd7083f1b7e935

Observation cfed4732-b407-4b95-8c8f-9d55c8bf8865 · outbound

This paper cites Classifying political orientation on twitter: It’s not easy! InProceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, volume 7, pages 91–99, 2013.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Classifying political orientation on twitter: It’s not easy! InProceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, volume 7, pages 91–99, 2013

Reference 82

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.190698Z digest=sha256:6e0d4245616a090ca8ac792fe0c98b5321c1102160db84ca7f4d4adf75ba9994

Observation 2431183b-68e6-4322-ad8e-3c5c440b80a1 · outbound

This paper cites Geolocation prediction in twitter using social networks: A critical analysis and review of current practice.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Geolocation prediction in twitter using social networks: A critical analysis and review of current practice

Reference 83

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.197544Z digest=sha256:cdf0086d7ad79c8ea9e32e0fa77ee96ab9842289ac730fb6e9b00006247a4e9d

Observation fea4dba3-d416-4bee-b6b0-ded218318b36 · outbound

This paper cites Influence of fake news in twitter during the 2016 us presidential election.Nature communications, 10(1):7, 2019.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Influence of fake news in twitter during the 2016 us presidential election.Nature communications, 10(1):7, 2019

Reference 84

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.202392Z digest=sha256:1ca2f5954779e5bcb67f5100fca4fc3c3b2a5d98080304de72b9b973f70ceeb0

Observation 5c150f72-d073-40af-9e35-b39fdbbb9e6d · outbound

This paper cites Political polarization of news media and influencers on twitter in the 2016 and 2020 us presidential elections.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Political polarization of news media and influencers on twitter in the 2016 and 2020 us presidential elections

Reference 85

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.206774Z digest=sha256:2fb2912532a18d301a1980fe6c35e53c40e785d7bf27bbe64d6a878c5cb21a43

Observation 337d646e-469c-4114-91ef-7fd9d1b80dfe · outbound

This paper cites Virality prediction and community structure in social networks.Scientific reports, 3(1):2522, 2013.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Virality prediction and community structure in social networks.Scientific reports, 3(1):2522, 2013

Reference 86

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.211166Z digest=sha256:acb3a383728916cfe644eda0c56a10550fbc4b8b4c7307f4e57105ed226310fb

Observation 93c576ae-0be7-4d89-959c-42f3626f926e · outbound

This paper cites The online competition between pro-and anti-vaccination views.Nature, 582(7811):230–233, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The online competition between pro-and anti-vaccination views.Nature, 582(7811):230–233, 2020

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.216345Z digest=sha256:8e0eef73649a59d22bda7e558f3702b516f03afb7672006239c857b30ebf9735

Observation dea00542-e516-4b18-ac07-90980d840ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Hyperlink analyses of the world wide web: A review.Journal of computer-mediated communication, 8(4):JCMC843, 2003.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Hyperlink analyses of the world wide web: A review.Journal of computer-mediated communication, 8(4):JCMC843, 2003

Reference 88

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.220314Z digest=sha256:deceb349fb3925223a0ffa8a5e4b2a235d5396c1111bd03a1ac65d795c06826e

Observation 363b899c-7c01-48b7-a4a5-cff52fc57070 · outbound

This paper cites Facebook’s news feed algorithm and the 2020 us election.Social Media+ Society, 9(3):20563051231196898, 2023.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Facebook’s news feed algorithm and the 2020 us election.Social Media+ Society, 9(3):20563051231196898, 2023

Reference 89

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.224066Z digest=sha256:fde8841a8f4a3c9bfc1406aa622971e127afaf6a4b2fe8482a657e2799b04981

Observation 1c8595c7-7f14-4a6a-8ba1-6f539bcc03fa · outbound

This paper cites The ineffectiveness of fact-checking labels on news memes and articles.Mass Communication and Society, 23(5):682–704, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The ineffectiveness of fact-checking labels on news memes and articles.Mass Communication and Society, 23(5):682–704, 2020

Reference 90

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.231724Z digest=sha256:66307bb3a1d3dab8d44fe3a1fd6acc8b9979b6e29a00814e4ed0e1d9275a4e5d

Observation bd865fb9-c2a2-4b0f-af01-0ef3b498cb55 · outbound

This paper cites Fact-checker warning labels are effective even for those who distrust fact-checkers.Nature Human Behaviour, 8(10):1957–1967, 2024.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Fact-checker warning labels are effective even for those who distrust fact-checkers.Nature Human Behaviour, 8(10):1957–1967, 2024

Reference 91

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.237081Z digest=sha256:35dfab0482b0321b34bcb4a6f0fdc6165d310b8835458ba0aa2e29ae73734419

Observation 21f34c0a-cf06-4889-a12b-dcb9f4f96a72 · outbound

This paper cites The rise of the social algorithm.Science, 348(6239):1090–1091, 2015.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The rise of the social algorithm.Science, 348(6239):1090–1091, 2015

Reference 92

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.241442Z digest=sha256:662419c6feeb9ad9221122f9f83474f62b33aff0997df5c418c6c698434a905f

Observation 9dc86e56-6469-48f3-94a5-f768614ac1f6 · outbound

This paper cites Countering misinformation and fake news through inoculation and prebunking.European review of social psychology, 32(2):348–384, 2021.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Countering misinformation and fake news through inoculation and prebunking.European review of social psychology, 32(2):348–384, 2021

Reference 93

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.246168Z digest=sha256:e1d06f23d62b2c13d0e559dd0ff133226ef009e70e55ee2bcdcec4bfde05b58c

Observation 77f67039-54b9-4959-8a97-ced0bae29ca1 · outbound

This paper cites Field experiments on social media.Current Directions in Psychological Science, 31(1):69–75, 2022.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Field experiments on social media.Current Directions in Psychological Science, 31(1):69–75, 2022

Reference 94

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.251274Z digest=sha256:579e7a1a9dffcd241dec2052be24f146f06db3f0617ce7d1ee2f28713d927469

Observation 19ee0c23-f92a-4689-983e-79acb797f730 · outbound

This paper cites Auditing algorithmic bias on twitter.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Auditing algorithmic bias on twitter

Reference 95

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.255131Z digest=sha256:3ddb2a8a18b6886468330ee1a9462797d576f15d5845a4d3878693f9dc95da8f

Observation e9a41b32-9a0f-4ce8-a393-a06c5fa71ef3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.261377Z digest=sha256:8f96c1c9989107b43bd8b8a6968b367e211e697c46227f8987338813ecca0f96

Observation 85ae8563-bc6e-43f7-9efc-b3ace8338e59 · outbound

This paper cites Problematic machine behavior: A systematic literature review of algorithm audits.Proceedings of the acm on human-computer interaction, 5(CSCW1):1–34, 2021.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Problematic machine behavior: A systematic literature review of algorithm audits.Proceedings of the acm on human-computer interaction, 5(CSCW1):1–34, 2021

Reference 97

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Observation 8f0ecd51-65d2-4730-927b-71eecc8cfef3 · outbound

This paper cites John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey John Wiley & Sons, 2011

Reference 98

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.280954Z digest=sha256:ebfdb2ab92766da318e0e60fc628e2ca5397f3dcb5ac3af9f5d97545b0ee0825

Observation 45f77d9c-420d-4e9d-9ed2-4f2b344d3cfa · outbound

This paper cites Who does what on the web: A large-scale study of browsing behavior.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Who does what on the web: A large-scale study of browsing behavior

Reference 99

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.300530Z digest=sha256:14bc433171a16b9667f9c40f3bb3fba7946cc13901df507ed3b3ed5d8d820c90

Observation fe53938a-0ac3-4454-98f3-7ec60f785cd1 · outbound

This paper cites A characterization of online browsing behavior.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey A characterization of online browsing behavior

Reference 100

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.321414Z digest=sha256:6b933da685422681280cc9574894dbf7de572c4990e0ac46a4138115d02e267d

Pith citing papers

Observation f12c08d5-1666-4487-932d-208a47634d44 · inbound

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Group Decision Making and Beyond 2. Distorted Polarization and Vulnerability cites this paper.

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Group Decision Making and Beyond 2. Distorted Polarization and Vulnerability Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey

Reference 16

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T23:24:02.272951Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:24:01.997047Z digest=sha256:c6406d17c0b5d88d24263c038a20b1e07270d68e1245058a6c2ca97c9809a694