Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.14777.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.14777 v1

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:36.744382Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy24
  • unresolved36
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4e847438-46c7-4ec9-b561-c9d0a9f332fa · outbound

This paper cites On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big? In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency, pages 610–623, 2021.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big? In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency, pages 610–623, 2021

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:29.868443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:29.868443Z digest=sha256:33dc02659f8e0c2d8030f93322173d4464a18cdf653c479e30709443362f3988

Observation 10243b96-78c1-46f2-b8c4-112f06a23218 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:29.950605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:29.950605Z digest=sha256:9e22f667840f4067bad266a5d5a2fa2ad9eca7b8bfcd0feaf47387f4893deefa

Observation 81a74fa8-00f0-4709-8da7-0f67c5704d13 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking LLM Memorization through the Lens of Adversarial Compression.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Rethinking LLM Memorization through the Lens of Adversarial Compression

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:30.048277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:30.048277Z digest=sha256:483cda887a061d61391212b842a406a51a054622f43b35bae3ff5ea1bd4ec426

Observation 5456ca5e-b454-429c-958a-5147a3c56c84 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent and predictable memorization in large language models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Emergent and predictable memorization in large language models

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.496777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:30.162709Z digest=sha256:d8dadcc37305f7684d84245acea5a7c68d10f5e7aa9baecfc8bc6b167df636a4

Observation fe800e97-3f51-4140-b8bb-4f18b53d222c · outbound

This paper cites Deduplicating training data mitigates privacy risks in language models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Deduplicating training data mitigates privacy risks in language models

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.479388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:30.240434Z digest=sha256:48a2031241e37de68b77a175729a561c56cdeed5af77fb0e6a28d30035c3ecf4

Observation 647b9d7d-7770-4f58-9aef-0d71318d8997 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting training data from large language models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Extracting training data from large language models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:30.318127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:30.318127Z digest=sha256:427c20e53197c26a216c2adab36566ab52826935f7fa11b8dbb05b23beaf4dd2

Observation c42f2838-495d-4ac6-b947-c5cdc13c5de7 · outbound

This paper cites The secret sharer: Evaluating and testing unintended memorization in neural networks.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models The secret sharer: Evaluating and testing unintended memorization in neural networks

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.453047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:30.432387Z digest=sha256:8fcdd55a1ebd4f0892bacaed194b05ade8a51412bc8870d5485592089eddad43

Observation 3e800049-4c5e-4569-9ed7-9452abd987da · outbound

This paper cites Memorization without overfitting: Analyzing the training dynamics of large language models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Memorization without overfitting: Analyzing the training dynamics of large language models

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.436190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:30.549998Z digest=sha256:ce6c28fafddae08d0118e9bbe2add6f4a572d60520b43341e72fd55e597575dc

Observation f2b82d42-a3f3-4285-b1e5-b3b8f2625d49 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical analysis of memorization in fine-tuned autoregressive language models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models An empirical analysis of memorization in fine-tuned autoregressive language models

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.419749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:30.629170Z digest=sha256:6ee4ddf77fdcac317488517a667274774d6955d17b9706e3d4972e822c92c54e

Observation 53d68b14-1b20-4665-878c-e98da5c22880 · outbound

This paper cites Preventing Verbatim Memorization in Language Models Gives a False Sense of Privacy.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Preventing Verbatim Memorization in Language Models Gives a False Sense of Privacy

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:30.675295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:30.675295Z digest=sha256:f8b7e52e02dffae7a97cc4eda62fc8b60086228233a5cd041e2fb4fec0c558d0

Observation a196b3dd-61dd-48e2-b376-0b93f1741b64 · outbound

This paper cites Near-duplicate sequence search at scale for large language model memorization evaluation.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Near-duplicate sequence search at scale for large language model memorization evaluation

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.401276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:30.681438Z digest=sha256:113097088299894a920f87465a4e6d1942d59b821bc45918f1aa4957365d34d5

Observation b22ae51b-c1b1-4919-8f4a-a540e501330e · outbound

This paper cites Uncovering latent memories: Assessing data leakage and memorization patterns in large language models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Uncovering latent memories: Assessing data leakage and memorization patterns in large language models

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.384012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:30.746169Z digest=sha256:2b83b74a3a8bf5b4eac2e474c92696756a9f91e95bc8a8f7707d27304932cf1c

Observation 39e45161-ffa6-47f0-bd98-2bc6062bf507 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying and analyzing entity-level memorization in large language models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Quantifying and analyzing entity-level memorization in large language models

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.368188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:30.833461Z digest=sha256:5a267aa7d6e0fae185e4b5523990e1ff228d3130981b7e0bf87e2e6577fd3c4a

Observation d1e79c42-62da-413e-b5b3-759e0e1d3272 · outbound

This paper cites Counterfactual Memorization in Neural Language Models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Counterfactual Memorization in Neural Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:30.920640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:30.920640Z digest=sha256:952ee740007d7bf161b7d619bd8ce0b35d0841d98fa9affd6e413831b418d029

Observation 6174912d-47d5-4e35-a835-28e563d3894a · outbound

This paper cites On memorization in probabilistic deep generative models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models On memorization in probabilistic deep generative models

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.350123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:30.989824Z digest=sha256:fb373ecb503a3b3014c0ea6fe548a48324d303c33eaba8b9632f67d4553cbf2c

Observation 11513c1e-3f72-419a-840e-84e621194ec0 · outbound

This paper cites Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:31.117800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:31.117800Z digest=sha256:791e8ec2fb64af800d36ed8b96d0937e6bbadfd09b26c65e623202e22436e617

Observation d3555407-feca-46e4-b7b7-73d3f2eaf761 · outbound

This paper cites ‘improving ratings’: audit in the british university system.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models ‘improving ratings’: audit in the british university system

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:31.212886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:31.212886Z digest=sha256:7f4938ded5fb18bf6f73020e4f761c5b229dd865818c776a536da3e78d1b17a8

Observation 4408f1bf-837b-4ea9-9b9f-696b4f9a79fd · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:31.324658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:31.324658Z digest=sha256:36fc0099c98c81ab5d79e97141dcd5a2281bd21a61ce3866b1235df892531350

Observation 4263cebb-4060-4b65-896b-2de9b439bc5a · outbound

This paper cites What Languages are Easy to Language-Model? A Perspective from Learning Probabilistic Regular Languages.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models What Languages are Easy to Language-Model? A Perspective from Learning Probabilistic Regular Languages

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:37.963182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:31.457040Z digest=sha256:c7d96f5f8a19aa17a513b4adc1e114e1135a902e49e121ba791ddbcaa2977b7a

Observation a94ead0e-82a4-49da-9c2c-6319821ec3fb · outbound

This paper cites In-Context Language Learning: Architectures and Algorithms.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models In-Context Language Learning: Architectures and Algorithms

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:31.579512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:31.579512Z digest=sha256:66a8908cba5dc7030db8f5df024d5d29f0a1f8bf79f92d8e21de2e97da841da8

Observation 17974dc2-0ddd-4234-8d37-f89ed29fc3e0 · outbound

This paper cites Transparency at the Source: Evaluating and Interpreting Language Models With Access to the True Distribution.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Transparency at the Source: Evaluating and Interpreting Language Models With Access to the True Distribution

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:37.925415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:31.696400Z digest=sha256:aa80476b87a1494584cae2c55fb8b567d9d75234b2fa84028229b1f6d584fbe2

Observation 07d6192d-096c-4969-b7e7-f8594e0c1f01 · outbound

This paper cites Injecting structural hints: Using language models to study inductive biases in language learning.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Injecting structural hints: Using language models to study inductive biases in language learning

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:37.904123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:31.855458Z digest=sha256:261fabed1f77998faa27f0a19a1a6812d0248bb012118e699bae6f32b66073d5

Observation f0087c7c-2edd-41c6-a011-ae34753e25e8 · outbound

This paper cites Examining the Inductive Bias of Neural Language Models with Artificial Languages.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Examining the Inductive Bias of Neural Language Models with Artificial Languages

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:37.881979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:32.025451Z digest=sha256:88994b7f085567ce93c903dff92b25753f1207f8aa21291dea497c89389616b4

Observation 86210bac-8088-4515-a4b9-4768ee3d6db2 · outbound

This paper cites Towards more natural artificial languages.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Towards more natural artificial languages

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.332904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:32.170446Z digest=sha256:75491f5b43692a4e7dfae397ee7179fe0f8c6176eb2cb024aacef9982fd975ad

Observation d368c22f-7575-4753-99eb-25ca9ba6cef6 · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 1, Learning Hierarchical Language Structures.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Physics of Language Models: Part 1, Learning Hierarchical Language Structures

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:32.373894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:32.373894Z digest=sha256:78015752ad3db42ae6627fb0212ce429e5fe78f555307da9edf8da5b13100425

Observation 99d76e3b-b84c-4262-b639-909255249b6a · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Working Memory Enables Regular Language Reasoning and Natural Language Length Extrapolation.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Transformer Working Memory Enables Regular Language Reasoning and Natural Language Length Extrapolation

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:37.839608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:32.521304Z digest=sha256:2b099b17c574edcc07b47f8b22a038c161fda4247f2b9bfb06ba72db86bc3fa8

Observation 79339cde-805c-424f-b061-74c468863a24 · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing Intrinsic Compositionality in Transformers with Tree Projections.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Characterizing Intrinsic Compositionality in Transformers with Tree Projections

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:32.722899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:32.722899Z digest=sha256:f7c18e33553b557ed4735078734ff75373d88dc03df1c6cbc4a5222f5eb431e7

Observation 3f495db6-6e73-4c31-8b3b-5c85d0f97a6c · outbound

This paper cites Transformers Learn Shortcuts to Automata.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Transformers Learn Shortcuts to Automata

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:32.921274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:32.921274Z digest=sha256:262eba00238fca495a529c0d3680c2ce0b5cc3470dbf2068cbfa89bc1239a7ea

Observation 9f00af93-6c21-416c-a0da-afb227a6f1cc · outbound

This paper cites Learning bounded context- free-grammar via lstm and the transformer: difference and the explanations.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Learning bounded context- free-grammar via lstm and the transformer: difference and the explanations

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.316903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:33.105814Z digest=sha256:448c5e2d758130a737c397a46ee4fd45a4cb9462bb66bf3b6ae8f8359fa6b351

Observation 0ab13602-b305-4969-a10b-b80fbd4cc797 · outbound

This paper cites On the Ability and Limitations of Transformers to Recognize Formal Languages.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models On the Ability and Limitations of Transformers to Recognize Formal Languages

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:33.333452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:33.333452Z digest=sha256:37e83d31cf2e0ee39d382b06da35bf0ac881a5ecdfb30bfe74a0d446365a4a4e

Observation c43bed4f-b29c-4fae-acb5-5f3a0a9b8193 · outbound

This paper cites Formal languages and the nlp black box.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Formal languages and the nlp black box

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.300374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:33.541358Z digest=sha256:b46888497768580e317c3daea5dc0e59ca8bba48f52a112df8778342685a3de2

Observation 870460b6-eafa-40f6-bb2e-45df5a873f85 · outbound

This paper cites What Formal Languages Can Transformers Express? A Survey.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models What Formal Languages Can Transformers Express? A Survey

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:33.692930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:33.692930Z digest=sha256:ea040dc2910b949a64f5f4658f409a6ea59de9cf581a3d86a101c23071b91576

Observation e8a4df78-5dcd-45a6-b35d-7990b3e7e3f0 · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical limitations of self-attention in neural sequence models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Theoretical limitations of self-attention in neural sequence models

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.282902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:33.803922Z digest=sha256:9d6a16dad374cb64a26aaf0023a810033d615d77ddb262d00a6e7ecfda6a1565

Observation 329e5830-fad8-4f8b-95a5-1353a9b0c8d9 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:33.911739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:33.911739Z digest=sha256:1294d40355fd95bd19f2773c00e48401dc8f82dd46965410176a2bff45454502

Observation 9213f9c7-cd0f-4d46-b13c-3943507de087 · outbound

This paper cites Why are Sensitive Functions Hard for Transformers?.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Why are Sensitive Functions Hard for Transformers?

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:33.958427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:33.958427Z digest=sha256:08b99dcbb02011e1123880cf0c75228ded5900599764201849bd065966725c14

Observation bc5a3e7d-ed8b-4ef9-86ec-917c159be891 · outbound

This paper cites Are All Languages Equally Hard to Language-Model?.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Are All Languages Equally Hard to Language-Model?

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:37.693810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.015203Z digest=sha256:0276cdebc489bd8b168a6fb25d19badacb6bcb0f0a413b83326422c742ab32e2

Observation 7fdd7e02-d358-4864-836e-3a2b841d7c58 · outbound

This paper cites What Kind of Language Is Hard to Language-Model?.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models What Kind of Language Is Hard to Language-Model?

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:37.649165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.058378Z digest=sha256:b0300b69bea35f6e637b5e82ec860636208435cb62ac9642e4bb2b6da9c8b16c

Observation 41ffa587-0f56-4161-a127-a8b0f4d75f6f · outbound

This paper cites Elements of information theory.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Elements of information theory

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:34.171170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.171170Z digest=sha256:c6964643ed744cc8c8096fc224c7dd339bb1c773bbb9d8a9bb96a177c17c7a90

Observation 5dfaad75-b384-4dc6-be3d-d8418ffc8870 · outbound

This paper cites Carrasco.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Carrasco

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.254760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.223047Z digest=sha256:01df5282c04f3499eb098ffeab8c132bea0f201509dae431f0c23d8fe38f9785

Observation cbd6df96-5182-4123-aabb-901eb2c3b721 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Mistral 7B

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:34.297362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.297362Z digest=sha256:315b0775b0bd48dd111ffd99cfffef83bae9b5858f8702d4647065ec4251e1ac

Observation f8cce4bb-71c2-4cb8-b840-785d03471654 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:34.345999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.345999Z digest=sha256:9a3d97de65090a7cb638acb5d88c8a8c54a81ba0c2e9408fa3949dc50baa39c4

Observation 346f76fc-3499-4750-b9e2-9ab0bc7acdcf · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:34.446211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.446211Z digest=sha256:1053ca15820c91483d8375640299f8ef9b5b07b0816f484c7151f4ae7873be30

Observation daa972fd-78db-41f7-8bcc-dadc69d22098 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:34.504173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.504173Z digest=sha256:1e360416c4fa9f3ee2f7e17015bf209ec851800f37b8e528228ca5d4ff0ba2f8

Observation c4262e12-d378-4476-8e61-94abfe5631ae · outbound

This paper cites Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:34.601309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.601309Z digest=sha256:44ee2a82ba37ce5339f65fd36eb268a8d4b5f187901c31cf61cc6b48339c3fec

Observation 9c0ba11a-aa4a-4c67-bc06-8e68c860c08a · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:34.665366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.665366Z digest=sha256:7c26f52f59de8d659405e61a4e232b089c28f9ecd3788fc50a39a2348ca2759f

Observation 0a28b1d8-9c80-492b-bb59-515a99b38e6a · outbound

This paper cites Cross-entropy loss functions: Theoretical analysis and applications.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Cross-entropy loss functions: Theoretical analysis and applications

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.227935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.750218Z digest=sha256:f349edb4cca2b6988bdcdfa8c8d9990cdc73146d6c4f52439d9204e342bb1148

Observation 62724fd1-90b0-468a-a306-45fb21bddb27 · outbound

This paper cites Are Large Pre-Trained Language Models Leaking Your Personal Information?.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Are Large Pre-Trained Language Models Leaking Your Personal Information?

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:34.827067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.827067Z digest=sha256:2f4677a689aefd120212085a9472e01d60d5ec8abf51c3dfebfb01942fcae0bd

Observation 30b7b062-b258-45a1-b23a-d1b272136903 · outbound

This paper cites Propile: Probing privacy leakage in large language models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Propile: Probing privacy leakage in large language models

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.211572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.930061Z digest=sha256:3e18d945d61eba95881cf5dc2cb0d97914169662a5133fa2eb4a5cf0f87b3ac1

Observation f0f6c9ba-01fa-4a9c-a6bc-d728ebb78d84 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Forgetting of Memorized Training Examples.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Measuring Forgetting of Memorized Training Examples

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:34.984512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:34.984512Z digest=sha256:795c6cb8dbdd55b666d7d6be7e0adb8e5c016d7b1bfa0957c75e4c67b3e803f6

Observation b416c6cb-322e-404b-9aae-9898d5f34fcc · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:35.095617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:35.095617Z digest=sha256:18ef9737535de843c5051118ee84c0c6b1fce3f75f2eee67b9fdaa0e408c1fa4

Observation 861368a3-81a4-4d2c-a9a5-d0f57aaeaa1f · outbound

This paper cites OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:35.178701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:35.178701Z digest=sha256:80d7cb5596b2139a8dc2b62a95a5778853eb81c76f0fc9becb88550865e911bc

Observation d91affa0-d007-4b44-8e4a-4394694fd270 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting privacy, utility, and efficiency trade-offs when fine-tuning large language models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Revisiting privacy, utility, and efficiency trade-offs when fine-tuning large language models

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:35.258472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:35.258472Z digest=sha256:c07f927ff486068cdf881ab911fb207ee9e504ee3ed37ee978a09bb28d057d35

Observation 4117af86-efc2-4d5f-a641-246f6e8e037f · outbound

This paper cites Foundation models and fair use.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Foundation models and fair use

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.196150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:35.374698Z digest=sha256:354ac016fa3d302786026a80701d4f187e08ce89269841b6023575ff90068bb3

Observation 2116a35d-121e-439c-8bc7-75b00babaaef · outbound

This paper cites Llms and memorization: On quality and specificity of copyright compliance.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Llms and memorization: On quality and specificity of copyright compliance

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.178090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:35.453875Z digest=sha256:bd1d5dc78d5659233fa4811c704885e3af4ba7a7b62547598dee62d1366e057d

Observation a9f22345-5b8b-491a-8d38-152e2a9084e0 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Memorization and Copyright Violation in Frontier LLMs: A Study of the New York Times v. OpenAI 2023 Lawsuit.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Exploring Memorization and Copyright Violation in Frontier LLMs: A Study of the New York Times v. OpenAI 2023 Lawsuit

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:35.545591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:35.545591Z digest=sha256:de57b40a39d4997d0885b17960de3841f06ce32779f7669662bd413173fae4cf

Observation 33b4e3da-f702-44a1-9179-8442b4769fa6 · outbound

This paper cites Undesirable memorization in large language models: A survey.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Undesirable memorization in large language models: A survey

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:35.602191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:35.602191Z digest=sha256:83c0cd02607b5e3176577dcaf2af633d44af856accfe696dd0947ba2fa8df2a2

Observation b2f237b6-4786-4fcf-88f1-7f812050fe23 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring memorization in RLHF for code completion.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Measuring memorization in RLHF for code completion

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:35.707199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:35.707199Z digest=sha256:1fd8a5ff93069db2201d3b74ca85334979fc10911923b1715815b0c8a8dc5a5e

Observation e9363736-34a8-4604-a218-127feab40bb3 · outbound

This paper cites What neural networks memorize and why: Discovering the long tail via influence estimation.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models What neural networks memorize and why: Discovering the long tail via influence estimation

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.161158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:35.776038Z digest=sha256:c717e10f212900e71bbb384c675ef858fcd74951853e52f7bde7ddac7cfa680c

Observation 6885741a-8c18-4186-bead-c65f7f6f44a1 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Transformer Memorization Recall Through Idioms.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Understanding Transformer Memorization Recall Through Idioms

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:35.853655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:35.853655Z digest=sha256:5ed8c6c26cfb6e2edfeb67cb61305b2d9e06248153b6f8c99bf560b2fb6c18df

Observation 32107197-b353-4d20-97d1-32a1e1ba110a · outbound

This paper cites Generalization v.s. Memorization: Tracing Language Models' Capabilities Back to Pretraining Data.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Generalization v.s. Memorization: Tracing Language Models' Capabilities Back to Pretraining Data

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:35.942487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:35.942487Z digest=sha256:ee95c4ab69abf340852405212aef1fdfb8dfbd0a2b3b2e0e527ae7ed4b43823b

Observation 1fc6a6d9-70d9-4f89-b81f-79d9629410bb · outbound

This paper cites Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:37.096373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:35.978341Z digest=sha256:dcee19caaa8c4efe0eaa49647c25e4566b4ef5197064155c81ebd1d55b6d97c2

Observation 084e2ae6-1562-473d-a9f9-7fd738f0bfc4 · outbound

This paper cites Mem- orize or generalize? evaluating llm code generation with evolved questions.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Mem- orize or generalize? evaluating llm code generation with evolved questions

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:36.050260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:36.050260Z digest=sha256:e4b81233d4dd8f9fd41d01aebd45f2c198c0ce9cf3f3b096dfb5a7edea8e0b24

Observation dbabadd5-3e65-4cd6-9838-41c6169aa49d · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking memorization in llms: On learning by rote vs.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Rethinking memorization in llms: On learning by rote vs

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.142821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:36.175005Z digest=sha256:7fdeba38ea42f4b211e99b853570b95a62ceebca17cd837f41af80a62fbdc92b

Observation 9b23b898-db20-48ec-b167-74c318f44a07 · outbound

This paper cites Generalization or Memorization: Data Contamination and Trustworthy Evaluation for Large Language Models.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Generalization or Memorization: Data Contamination and Trustworthy Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:36.269021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:36.269021Z digest=sha256:f16867020ea3fb0d49f55173a140faa5d8ab61dea7501392a457c99f8bbcf509

Observation ca744455-129d-400e-a611-bc8905256784 · outbound

This paper cites How much do language models copy from their training data? evaluating linguistic novelty in text generation using raven.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models How much do language models copy from their training data? evaluating linguistic novelty in text generation using raven

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.126751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:36.427188Z digest=sha256:81830dc96b770ea6ceaf5f9f6a4f4ee1f8a6481f958b4f6d0ccafcafd2ec889d

Observation 7f1046a2-ca4f-4b21-bf5c-0da81377d50a · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic context-free grammars (pcfgs).

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Probabilistic context-free grammars (pcfgs)

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.110569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:36.513639Z digest=sha256:56a4a5f13122bbb094a336d0a679690bd968740e40de613c5acc1f00ad2300b2

Observation 3a810597-8292-4537-8cb0-b2c58caeb65a · outbound

This paper cites Three models for the description of language.IRE Transactions on information theory, 2(3):113–124, 1956.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Three models for the description of language.IRE Transactions on information theory, 2(3):113–124, 1956

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.094870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:36.647912Z digest=sha256:91e2e6f1527ae2f0474d28fe26259fd5cc786fec3e39595188c84d13bbc7195e

Observation 57a0bd6c-e27e-4b69-bcd7-040a214e93b2 · outbound

This paper cites start" or.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models start" or

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:38.079569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:54:36.744382Z digest=sha256:78d7220e6cbc635577ef84346b9cfc632ca502b4615377d00f9df971555cc0b9

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.