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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.15884.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.15884 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:28.837935Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T19:08:32.566892Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T13:45:46.492655Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation adb0c87f-c2d0-4c66-8e3b-99cb7fc5cf98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:33.649982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:25.506119Z digest=sha256:3187b8f8d13652a07399553318963d147577ac06308e525a6da7bd3da1e33056

Observation ac874385-4798-4e71-bac8-eb4c1e44ea43 · outbound

This paper cites GReaTer: Gradients over Reasoning Makes Smaller Language Models Strong Prompt Optimizers.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications GReaTer: Gradients over Reasoning Makes Smaller Language Models Strong Prompt Optimizers

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:29.483513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:25.569284Z digest=sha256:6f9e24ebe838d9f1a69b306fff80540aa8c229c68146c22a073f581a9690677c

Observation 3e4d6172-e0ca-4bbc-bc18-7b24711eed66 · outbound

This paper cites Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:25.667041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:25.667041Z digest=sha256:4390d5bea379957d09268e5ea1f2f2d11fe1d7065e0e7809ec3b52c2987546c4

Observation 991b337f-ef2a-48ec-835a-f8bf432b2a9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:33.492430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:25.741957Z digest=sha256:d900ad2dcd30870f4f1f96e61bebff66bec4a44446cae9d78709dc67bf017430

Observation 55f93818-7551-4e0c-9dd5-262b451eecbd · outbound

This paper cites SCULPT: Systematic Tuning of Long Prompts.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications SCULPT: Systematic Tuning of Long Prompts

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:29.218723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:25.821792Z digest=sha256:384d7070b7116746bb03ae6c4ca802ba348e34812a3751e43f0ea126baa8894d

Observation be2e5b47-ad7e-43bf-b580-a64fa8d7e9c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:25.896685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:25.896685Z digest=sha256:ba9e17e6c4a5b691a09fffb61a58463c4bc68a95529b33f1c3c56d38a350062f

Observation 0be3a60c-a18b-4cfc-a80e-2aca596069fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:33.313747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:26.054143Z digest=sha256:22d3256c6675588db0bd4ac5805e3cb225a26db00306620537573b09a478538b

Observation cbb75c43-f83b-4f7a-8ebd-b75ef1e11b98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:33.111077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:26.154163Z digest=sha256:7e0b7e9013701b237e9bd7816a5fa3698193a99f0cd6c0d3c8918fdb3debc497

Observation 68cbdbcf-1c21-4e57-9b05-f4051248b720 · outbound

This paper cites PromptAgent: Strategic Planning with Language Models Enables Expert-level Prompt Optimization.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications PromptAgent: Strategic Planning with Language Models Enables Expert-level Prompt Optimization

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:26.281716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:26.281716Z digest=sha256:bdf38def775bbe61b66ceb576f62c6537fdd3b626ef66365f603da7729207755

Observation 236409de-a58e-4446-b7fd-1d937008d9ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:26.352595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:26.352595Z digest=sha256:a3d1655eeaa04ca93b5c4fb14a16f38d69bdcfd991c340943d007f186387a898

Observation fc45a7b2-01ef-4193-a926-283dfa26032b · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Optimizers.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Large Language Models as Optimizers

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:26.478005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:26.478005Z digest=sha256:5a9b23e78c4f001bb1c371a4ba907f2e251eaa858c8d6840f53878629dee1043

Observation 9b49bc7d-c63e-489f-b85f-fbf6ebb7dd2b · outbound

This paper cites Dual-Phase Accelerated Prompt Optimization.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Dual-Phase Accelerated Prompt Optimization

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:26.585326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:26.585326Z digest=sha256:4139ac3ceb79b92b68d2c541207dae7ca2cc80bc1a9360c48eb5edfd4dd55b4f

Observation 3eb8478f-a9a3-420a-96a5-43afa2ff34ae · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Engineering a Prompt Engineer.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Prompt Engineering a Prompt Engineer

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:26.684587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:26.684587Z digest=sha256:486950b35298bd87f4b14e0822448c31d1972f0067e85547201ab477d36af0d2

Observation 1412aa91-9d8a-4bf3-a882-03ec983e7a6e · outbound

This paper cites TextGrad: Automatic "Differentiation" via Text.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications TextGrad: Automatic "Differentiation" via Text

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:26.786190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:26.786190Z digest=sha256:013f22251ae2bdab2afaa874bce423fe37c5e4c2b697522d39d1ddee2a36b2eb

Observation bb2182e0-3179-4886-b8ba-ea89e03a94e8 · outbound

This paper cites PREFER: Prompt Ensemble Learning via Feedback-Reflect-Refine.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications PREFER: Prompt Ensemble Learning via Feedback-Reflect-Refine

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:26.919602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:26.919602Z digest=sha256:184d636738fdeed6204ea46f8197d08a885ccce4e1c52872e1febf895e0cf80a

Observation 8c8bc2e8-c2fa-4543-9873-26bbd9bb2c41 · outbound

This paper cites SPRIG: Improving Large Language Model Performance by System Prompt Optimization.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications SPRIG: Improving Large Language Model Performance by System Prompt Optimization

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:26.997509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:26.997509Z digest=sha256:cbd8f9881fc5b052521101a5a54c97589b92fa7d2d3495ddf2ca16e7e864d117

Observation dd4b7dfc-d0c3-4eec-a370-76bfe90dcd12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:32.933942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:27.116524Z digest=sha256:48f4f68f038490b192e5c6a79c5338a7bee351bf5145aeb89e3fdace3dad0067

Observation 5791397d-0f58-47b0-a84c-06f88c76f057 · outbound

This paper cites label":.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications label":

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:32.760387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:27.198794Z digest=sha256:92e064019ca364f00a1373bd02563d7b5738f53ba33b30dea6a222cf6812fc21

Observation 27926519-5851-48e4-81f7-7365bc493dc8 · outbound

This paper cites - Give no weight to minor inclusions, bonus features, or background settings that do not determine the product’s main appeal.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications - Give no weight to minor inclusions, bonus features, or background settings that do not determine the product’s main appeal

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:32.604516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:27.275751Z digest=sha256:fdd613a54d85296ee0407532168e4cba5543cca5b0f8834f6e6a4a245f30b1e5

Observation ead99578-a473-4e39-9da3-19168bfeae85 · outbound

This paper cites Which activity do you observe them most immersed in over 70.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Which activity do you observe them most immersed in over 70

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:32.416956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:27.356195Z digest=sha256:686ceb8429026935e1b3089e695f47eb757da28d05c870098ca62917e4953eca

Observation b5ee093b-305e-4b9b-bd6a-4a68846824f7 · outbound

This paper cites Trip Report.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Trip Report

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:32.235910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:27.432211Z digest=sha256:0588d4b45ea077222f851a3f07f82bcabafe7e3291dc378b33e2b6b1abe96cc6

Observation 9db52007-e02b-40b6-a55f-702be028fd36 · outbound

This paper cites Combo Experience Tour.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Combo Experience Tour

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:32.070219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:27.549538Z digest=sha256:b919e0bc56326f5bdde0a9955955422b37977d6a2beca3a99f232bbfdff59e81

Observation e496f686-487a-4f88-b960-3082278166df · outbound

This paper cites indispensability factor.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications indispensability factor

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:31.910412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:27.664193Z digest=sha256:a7f5ae5cb9596b10fefc75a0155bb118aac1823d4d623040c5f6fe2321239e1f

Observation 39707366-5170-4fb3-8ed4-6b92ca144deb · outbound

This paper cites extras.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications extras

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:31.769059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:27.742386Z digest=sha256:43e21d9a4db0be66d4447fca11d11b8065783b0217580a79def24d40aaba900c

Observation 3df96ca1-be4c-4e3e-a75e-78605af44364 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:31.590451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:27.846183Z digest=sha256:504df00b3d85703ba2598963b13426120682d9192ce99f86cdecf925da75124a

Observation 51ee7066-3702-4a2a-b0e0-39af0d10d6ee · outbound

This paper cites memory snapshot.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications memory snapshot

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:31.402134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:27.945387Z digest=sha256:6de0260b6aeca2e3e4d89b77763fc6983b91d0b6ad5366c6a6d9d55ccc6dbada

Observation 489a4d72-e93c-4ddb-9135-27f0af3798e8 · outbound

This paper cites Dominance Test.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Dominance Test

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:31.220398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:28.044452Z digest=sha256:7f39ee53879dd6c1f22fada58c96ba4d32be7f26a8e7dbf8e6e02840964f7310

Observation 6107bfcd-bb28-4d24-9d40-27e00126d756 · outbound

This paper cites Golden Rules.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Golden Rules

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:31.018891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:28.177765Z digest=sha256:eebb6dd6d6b1f26e11e3193eea460199f69fde2c027c8457c650acb2a2f81079

Observation 117b2327-3f9b-40d2-8966-f1eefb0f3a76 · outbound

This paper cites star scene.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications star scene

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:30.801386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:28.309448Z digest=sha256:43e46f42e7c1e767b136174d35c8e4d93c3036c5ec5cf49a4685ccc709f2030f

Observation baa7a7e0-1e7e-47c6-bea1-552c9d62f84c · outbound

This paper cites label":.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications label":

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:30.526832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:28.440641Z digest=sha256:043247912df2ad5aef7cc549021075eda3f1481bee69dcc56937d5fd199224bf

Observation fe140a72-d882-4d13-9467-cf604c5f8e2d · outbound

This paper cites label":.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications label":

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:30.280003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:28.573137Z digest=sha256:5af719df3410c814e91114328c88b40d6d644dbad66f1e0b41b78537c518402b

Observation ca1f59d1-763e-4b4f-9318-5f0036d7ad1a · outbound

This paper cites label":.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications label":

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:29.961895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:28.705771Z digest=sha256:10958c62c77cd529fdddfeb03f02933b3fe20fbc9d87e0da4942be9c06091c3e

Observation f9df0410-da85-4737-b741-d32a16209bdb · outbound

This paper cites label":.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications label":

Reference 34

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:29.742080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:28.837935Z digest=sha256:9824d5b49b34e829399bfcdf304dffb27a0c8c0520152e5184efbf6c5d5547e5

Observation 840c83b5-d7dc-45b5-9c2a-6569e62b754a · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Prompt Optimization with "Gradient Descent" and Beam Search.

Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications Automatic Prompt Optimization with "Gradient Descent" and Beam Search

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:25.974242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:25.974242Z digest=sha256:5a9c36140ae920884652af039a7bb4d2057635b4322366dae09193b28a569ded

Pith citing papers

Observation 8e89848e-7149-4ccc-98bb-240261e026f8 · inbound

One Mask to Rule Them All: On Hidden Facts after Editing and How to Find Them cites this paper.

One Mask to Rule Them All: On Hidden Facts after Editing and How to Find Them Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T19:08:32.566892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T19:08:32.566892Z digest=sha256:9b44fabda053e6c7f1fa63ba662f4942758a979595cb54d88a9675b84273ff4f

Observation 9eeb34ff-41fc-4a9c-a895-fe6741be30ce · inbound

The Biosecurity Blind Spot: Systematic Dual-use Detection in Open Science Infrastructure cites this paper.

The Biosecurity Blind Spot: Systematic Dual-use Detection in Open Science Infrastructure Prompt Smart, Pay Less: Cost-Aware APO for Real-World Applications

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T13:45:46.494060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T22:40:18.126870Z digest=sha256:b421c46bbd8ef84ed42baf363e14d9bef51cdde51ee25654bae5d1d749bc948b