Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.23220.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.23220 v2

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.183899Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T05:17:34.283917Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T05:27:19.216176Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy9
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 546e1972-0789-4524-a298-cc4c149bbec5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.777425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 62d9c565-7c2b-44eb-90bc-ffb520cb2db3 · outbound

This paper cites Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preference.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preference

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:42.757444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e144aa4-93b5-4823-afaa-f4facfb621ea · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the Conference on Language Modeling.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders InProceedings of the Conference on Language Modeling

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:44.028819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9831f7d6-5e3d-44ad-8395-0e506c1b90c1 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:42.800185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c0b4e94-ffd0-4ed1-965b-b16f3d71ff71 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the Associa- tion for Computational Linguistics, pages 15504– 15522.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders InProceedings of the Associa- tion for Computational Linguistics, pages 15504– 15522

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.880726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2a6a9dab-b45c-427a-90a1-70433e7e25b1 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:42.927532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1196829-9ae0-4b11-8a19-6a30b505b724 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:42.943852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a47952c8-d1cc-4c69-bbc1-2451e0eca9cc · outbound

This paper cites Tianlong Wang, Xianfeng Jiao, Yinghao Zhu, Zhongzhi Chen, Yifan He, Xu Chu, Junyi Gao, Yasha Wang, and Liantao Ma.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Tianlong Wang, Xianfeng Jiao, Yinghao Zhu, Zhongzhi Chen, Yifan He, Xu Chu, Junyi Gao, Yasha Wang, and Liantao Ma

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.826132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6bcaab8c-a1de-4185-a2ef-dcec0009194f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.733013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5cb6d29f-dafb-44c6-9c3e-897cf99fe617 · outbound

This paper cites New York.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders New York

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.689880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fdfe092a-3955-4dcd-88a6-ae2e7dd314ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.656776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aa09eff4-9611-4b4a-8007-ffe87430663b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.619822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 99cf63ed-1a84-4dfb-bb71-c31ba8c30fc7 · outbound

This paper cites In particular, do not rely on lists in your response, or include specifics that only pertain to a few items in the topic.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders In particular, do not rely on lists in your response, or include specifics that only pertain to a few items in the topic

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.570541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f70c5703-505a-4605-accd-6a01ae327da7 · outbound

This paper cites What is this group of [word | feature]s about?.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders What is this group of [word | feature]s about?

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.527034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ff485e11-708e-4471-9636-9e2f7d586a58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.477118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 514c237e-6996-4bdc-a08c-45292421ba95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.430728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b11f03ff-8913-412f-a329-1eb946ae361a · outbound

This paper cites Legal terminology and concepts surrounding property rights, ownership, environmental conservation, and financial transactions in real estate and land management.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Legal terminology and concepts surrounding property rights, ownership, environmental conservation, and financial transactions in real estate and land management

Reference 22

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.385087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f1bb8736-3f18-4723-8a4c-a6a3817d6a2c · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 746–751.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders InProceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 746–751

Reference 2013

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.935469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0c3a6871-1ec3-4321-a7fa-d11b29b907f1 · outbound

This paper cites Leland McInnes, John Healy, Nathaniel Saul, and Lukas Großberger.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Leland McInnes, John Healy, Nathaniel Saul, and Lukas Großberger

Reference 2017

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:43.984714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f5a8fa38-3718-4b12-9db2-5754e64ce507 · outbound

This paper cites Automatically Interpreting Millions of Features in Large Language Models.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Automatically Interpreting Millions of Features in Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:42.861396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81a341b1-be6a-445a-bb4d-fad47c5c576f · outbound

This paper cites InAd- vances in Neural Information Processing Sys- tems, volume 37, pages 49519–49551.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders InAd- vances in Neural Information Processing Sys- tems, volume 37, pages 49519–49551

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:44.072729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e6bc741e-30f0-4536-8181-a1c612ea749d · outbound

This paper cites Codebook Features: Sparse and Discrete Interpretability for Neural Networks.

Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders Codebook Features: Sparse and Discrete Interpretability for Neural Networks

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:01:42.904487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 11019a20-3d4a-4e82-8873-209dd6a9b528 · inbound

Stories in Space: In-Context Learning Trajectories in Conceptual Belief Space cites this paper.

Stories in Space: In-Context Learning Trajectories in Conceptual Belief Space Model Directions, Not Words: Mechanistic Topic Models Using Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T02:16:08.979484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.