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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 6 of 6 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.02739.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.02739 v1

Coverage vector

measured 6 of 6 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T05:45:11.434900Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:57:19.683509Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-07T19:34:06.512332Z

Reference resolution

6 of 6 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b713a745-00ba-43c4-9fe3-3c3f2101f786 · outbound

This paper cites TimesNet: Temporal 2D-Variation Modeling for General Time Series Analysis.

Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets TimesNet: Temporal 2D-Variation Modeling for General Time Series Analysis

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:45:11.292472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:45:11.292472Z digest=sha256:a0b33dcdf2d437c8e5a1e9fcff8e2e7049f40652cd2b9bf0185fedb1fb506580

Observation 464824c2-2635-4a9e-8074-444dfa2013fc · outbound

This paper cites flash-crash.

Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets flash-crash

Reference 6

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:45:11.434900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:45:11.434900Z digest=sha256:d7ad37f24ca4ed79c4e437c3490ed16a7919306b67f88b0dc63e74dfb14d8ead

Observation 03f1d25c-3a6e-4088-8196-ca4832c37fed · outbound

This paper cites The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration.

Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:45:11.048914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:45:11.048914Z digest=sha256:32e7392a27d5ba569ea9f98623d795f7f23a9c2cd02c974f93658bab099b8835

Observation f03f0d81-93bd-4f02-b738-949520d6288c · outbound

This paper cites A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers.

Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:45:11.142806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:45:11.142806Z digest=sha256:248f2d88fc3b9798ede8a258a5f466373ad58e292a91602b0f404a80614fbe43

Observation 416202e7-233f-4cee-9641-45e77dbfcb36 · outbound

This paper cites Yang, X.; Liu, W.; Zhou, D.; Bian, J.; and Liu, T.-Y.

Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets Yang, X.; Liu, W.; Zhou, D.; Bian, J.; and Liu, T.-Y

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:45:11.739414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:45:11.369764Z digest=sha256:521eb28f2ad6de700ec6d946d7392cd1ca3bbd4229a4b033e9b506ef8ab1a2f6

Observation 0fc17554-4fcc-4426-a7db-ce63894ee92f · outbound

This paper cites Scalable Image Tokenization with Index Backpropagation Quantization.

Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets Scalable Image Tokenization with Index Backpropagation Quantization

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:45:11.216892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:45:11.216892Z digest=sha256:a351deed4b66aa6c10871e939bc8bf5a4c231b78286a93ccedb24f4cff48a0b7

Pith citing papers

Observation ca1e4e94-41c8-436d-be4b-c01872e6b00d · inbound

WindFM: An Open-Source Foundation Model for Zero-Shot Wind Power Forecasting cites this paper.

WindFM: An Open-Source Foundation Model for Zero-Shot Wind Power Forecasting Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:57:19.683509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:57:19.683509Z digest=sha256:e703a2c73900741bfe8dba80969f27c19a86dd93a083468433be4f23db4ca97c

Observation da687a2a-b5bb-4623-b703-4c753df459a9 · inbound

Sequential Structure in Intraday Futures Data: LSTM vs Gradient Boosting on MNQ cites this paper.

Sequential Structure in Intraday Futures Data: LSTM vs Gradient Boosting on MNQ Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T22:07:49.242748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T22:04:04.777966Z digest=sha256:04420af7800cfe40c943e350c661edf0bc106133e1a156713f86c6b7b95a2d6b

Observation f31cb971-450a-4937-a7d0-4ebee04027f8 · inbound

Reasoning through Verifiable Forecast Actions: Consistency-Grounded RL for Financial LLMs cites this paper.

Reasoning through Verifiable Forecast Actions: Consistency-Grounded RL for Financial LLMs Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T07:16:12.831660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T07:15:45.332957Z digest=sha256:efece6f41ecdf568b8dc023fcd27b5fe947ba725975b3c40ca850b1f9bb2ff90

Observation eefe8d0b-56fc-4b45-acc7-58d908bf606a · inbound

Tyan-WP: A Wind Power Foundation Model for Ultra-Short-Term Probabilistic Forecasting cites this paper.

Tyan-WP: A Wind Power Foundation Model for Ultra-Short-Term Probabilistic Forecasting Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T22:27:26.110337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T18:52:56.379712Z digest=sha256:132330899cbcc082bcaa27176f56aa82b3d2daac2ae04f8d2fb2609b7b70a28e

Observation a7fe4c09-117f-486f-ab4f-f66cb2f5a974 · inbound

FMplex: Model Virtualization for Serving Extensible Foundation Models cites this paper.

FMplex: Model Virtualization for Serving Extensible Foundation Models Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets

Reference 68

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T03:47:35.367202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T14:50:35.584259Z digest=sha256:2a73dc2a107f5b33e1d6cf957776a68c02291deb3eca4321a1d6b54279b02d2e

Observation 4fc95b87-28a8-46d4-bc8c-aad72d79ad83 · inbound

Time Series as Language: A Universal Tokenizer for General-Purpose Time Series Foundation Models cites this paper.

Time Series as Language: A Universal Tokenizer for General-Purpose Time Series Foundation Models Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T18:02:27.034839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T17:57:07.869965Z digest=sha256:93dc0bdb6e8f7e65db174f5db3ebebf277372e9c9348aca751c50f3755e4309c

Observation 92958e82-99d0-418e-b42d-44d3da7ad7f8 · inbound

Forecasting Realized Volatility with Time Series Foundation Models: A Comparison with Econometric Benchmarks cites this paper.

Forecasting Realized Volatility with Time Series Foundation Models: A Comparison with Econometric Benchmarks Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets

Reference 92

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T19:34:06.514330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-07T19:31:46.593904Z digest=sha256:d0e19df2c31ee22107b6e2b9839bf10d0f424f282e2792203eb52c59451bbce3