Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Search-Time Data Contamination

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.13180.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.13180 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:06.288783Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:37.759521Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T19:40:32.761163Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy9
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fa86e943-88bf-4797-9dfa-69fbbab7d72a · outbound

This paper cites Chandrahasan, J.

Search-Time Data Contamination Chandrahasan, J

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:07.903764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f1c66b61-77b5-4678-9ed5-12aa1f00e462 · outbound

This paper cites DeepMind.

Search-Time Data Contamination DeepMind

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:07.749696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e8c9e261-7ba9-4bea-b90d-633a111dbb4a · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Models: A Survey from Detection to Remediation.

Search-Time Data Contamination Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Models: A Survey from Detection to Remediation

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:05.079357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03395b86-3c11-4eda-8796-98c25992a5ca · outbound

This paper cites Generalization or Memorization: Data Contamination and Trustworthy Evaluation for Large Language Models.

Search-Time Data Contamination Generalization or Memorization: Data Contamination and Trustworthy Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:05.139845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ecc150db-e320-4b6e-b8fa-aab82916fc4f · outbound

This paper cites DeepResearch Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Deep Research Agents.

Search-Time Data Contamination DeepResearch Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Deep Research Agents

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:05.217063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5502410-d31b-4ba1-9981-a2036fec3779 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Search-Time Data Contamination Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:07.645579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1925ba6e-b1e4-4ab4-a6cb-5e8324c45b34 · outbound

This paper cites Laine, B.

Search-Time Data Contamination Laine, B

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:07.481484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 30501a01-620e-4079-ad5d-259f2ddd77df · outbound

This paper cites Miroyan, T.-H.

Search-Time Data Contamination Miroyan, T.-H

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:05.457903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1dd4a9bf-dd6e-4b8a-85e3-995f57f541a6 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://openai.com/index/introducing-deep-research/.

Search-Time Data Contamination URL https://openai.com/index/introducing-deep-research/

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:07.345418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b4039e04-87ae-4c6f-9c36-51d05ca68b1a · outbound

This paper cites URL https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/8124a3ce-ab78-4f06-96eb-49ea29ffb52f/gpt5-system-card-aug7.pdf.

Search-Time Data Contamination URL https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/8124a3ce-ab78-4f06-96eb-49ea29ffb52f/gpt5-system-card-aug7.pdf

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:07.219585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7efd953a-086a-41c8-bcce-3e8f5894fdce · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.perplexity.ai/hub/blog/introducing-perplexity-deep-research.

Search-Time Data Contamination URL https://www.perplexity.ai/hub/blog/introducing-perplexity-deep-research

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:07.095865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a3bbe0ef-105f-4def-8b54-1c1098c5befd · outbound

This paper cites Humanity's Last Exam.

Search-Time Data Contamination Humanity's Last Exam

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:05.787397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e57b2a5-7f0d-41ce-bd2c-7cc60824664e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Search-Time Data Contamination Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:05.847249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1cf0fcef-1703-44d5-8cf3-d0af957ef8ac · outbound

This paper cites BEARCUBS: A benchmark for computer-using web agents.

Search-Time Data Contamination BEARCUBS: A benchmark for computer-using web agents

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:05.900967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5f6b47a-b0e2-4d73-a67b-4b6ff1a8f9d0 · outbound

This paper cites Srivastava, A.

Search-Time Data Contamination Srivastava, A

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:06.938222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4aeba49c-029e-42aa-bf11-55bf1c781dce · outbound

This paper cites Measuring short-form factuality in large language models.

Search-Time Data Contamination Measuring short-form factuality in large language models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:06.044958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6c93b97-821d-4ced-b1ff-6ea8bb2bd3cd · outbound

This paper cites BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agents.

Search-Time Data Contamination BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agents

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:06.123994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c7d5c25-bc87-48fd-831e-122462983807 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://x.ai/news/grok-4.

Search-Time Data Contamination URL https://x.ai/news/grok-4

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:06.808440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 633dbf49-04a8-4d26-b05b-cfb5832a819f · outbound

This paper cites InfoDeepSeek: Benchmarking Agentic Information Seeking for Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Search-Time Data Contamination InfoDeepSeek: Benchmarking Agentic Information Seeking for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:06.259236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bc5d5c7-a70f-47d8-aae9-0890528bbffb · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, J.

Search-Time Data Contamination Zhang, J

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:08:06.686679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1bc4a0e3-83bf-42e1-995e-9ea455e02077 · inbound

SFR-DeepResearch: Towards Effective Reinforcement Learning for Autonomously Reasoning Single Agents cites this paper.

SFR-DeepResearch: Towards Effective Reinforcement Learning for Autonomously Reasoning Single Agents Search-Time Data Contamination

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:37.759521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b8ea9d6-8647-422c-bdc6-da3fac7010a2 · inbound

MoReBench: Evaluating Procedural and Pluralistic Moral Reasoning in Language Models, More than Outcomes cites this paper.

MoReBench: Evaluating Procedural and Pluralistic Moral Reasoning in Language Models, More than Outcomes Search-Time Data Contamination

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:16:40.097734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 830342d0-9ab8-4035-84c4-3a1a27e74aa9 · inbound

ProfBench: Multi-Domain Rubrics requiring Professional Knowledge to Answer and Judge cites this paper.

ProfBench: Multi-Domain Rubrics requiring Professional Knowledge to Answer and Judge Search-Time Data Contamination

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T19:40:32.763258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ba2f5d8f-f251-4c65-b8bd-6dc43e49d215 · inbound

Reasoning Gets Harder for LLMs Inside A Dialogue cites this paper.

Reasoning Gets Harder for LLMs Inside A Dialogue Search-Time Data Contamination

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T08:15:16.957367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 33a636c2-aa42-4de6-b4c9-8518c0f85296 · inbound

ToolAnchor: Anchoring Counterfactual Context to Boost Agentic Tool-use Capability cites this paper.

ToolAnchor: Anchoring Counterfactual Context to Boost Agentic Tool-use Capability Search-Time Data Contamination

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T06:36:50.206663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 114f198f-a158-4943-97c7-3fa12c88066d · inbound

Every Model Cheats: Prompt-Level Mitigation of Cheating on Offensive Cyber Tasks cites this paper.

Every Model Cheats: Prompt-Level Mitigation of Cheating on Offensive Cyber Tasks Search-Time Data Contamination

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:49:28.442297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cfec605-5b66-40c0-9145-915997bbc1b1 · inbound

How Benchmarks Mis-Score Computer-Use Agents cites this paper.

How Benchmarks Mis-Score Computer-Use Agents Search-Time Data Contamination

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T09:36:43.544743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.