Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.16315.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.16315 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:08.065013Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T03:04:43.253452Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T20:56:14.486843Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy7
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 37d94bc5-bcaf-4481-b9ec-3312593c0a0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:14.269376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a4da6ee1-4264-4719-bf55-76ad122a7463 · outbound

This paper cites Open-Reasoner-Zero: An Open Source Approach to Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning on the Base Model.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Open-Reasoner-Zero: An Open Source Approach to Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning on the Base Model

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:03.972405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4d4721a-460e-4872-bbc6-0d6cffb55f99 · outbound

This paper cites Hugging Face.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Hugging Face

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:08.651037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3bbaa243-2353-40c8-9b08-cbd7e253dd10 · outbound

This paper cites Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:04.301977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0af87628-291e-43d8-9a34-8feaea6140b2 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv:2506.17238 [cs].

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI arXiv:2506.17238 [cs]

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:04.454273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d915871a-c705-4414-bc50-312aa30d46c8 · outbound

This paper cites ToolRL: Reward is All Tool Learning Needs.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI ToolRL: Reward is All Tool Learning Needs

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:04.767863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a4a2e99-fcbd-4b8c-8306-6f533f8af28a · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:04.900871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b0053ab-5945-4f1d-93af-b0deca0fce73 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:05.043745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd653d14-f40d-452f-a222-74d897c026df · outbound

This paper cites Pub- lisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Pub- lisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:08.365069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4e88a41f-430c-46a6-9801-2edba0c64e1a · outbound

This paper cites TxGemma: Efficient and Agentic LLMs for Therapeutics.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI TxGemma: Efficient and Agentic LLMs for Therapeutics

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:05.379662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44d45a8e-9a9e-4580-928e-9125319fc992 · outbound

This paper cites Bladder urothelial carcinoma.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Bladder urothelial carcinoma

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:13.981548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ff046bb1-9ec1-4a2e-878d-812e68523ffe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:13.643118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1501956b-6a0b-4c71-933d-41d9d5048da1 · outbound

This paper cites control contrasts to obtain sets of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) per target.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI control contrasts to obtain sets of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) per target

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:13.362516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5cdd62b8-e205-4b76-a78d-db1b74bd8df2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:13.038977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 189f8574-778f-45c5-9712-6902434d02fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:12.807008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 534c3477-ec03-43e6-bd83-2a42ced8a055 · outbound

This paper cites Would a drug inhibiting the activity of a target induce a deregulation of a gene in given cancer cells?.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Would a drug inhibiting the activity of a target induce a deregulation of a gene in given cancer cells?

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:12.506682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ad7f3982-1fcd-4f7b-9adb-5220cc56ad2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:12.217171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 278ea81b-9f2a-42df-bffb-5d64e55a9bf2 · outbound

This paper cites control) using rank_genes_groups.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI control) using rank_genes_groups

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:11.890361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 312307f2-986a-4ddf-b02c-d8bf7840f3e4 · outbound

This paper cites Keep gene sets with robust enrichment results (FDR < 0.05).

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Keep gene sets with robust enrichment results (FDR < 0.05)

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:11.600239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5eece739-6389-4eb9-84c5-25b8c1184086 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:11.328398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 583a2ffe-ea67-45f6-beb8-a31c3ccf257f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:11.009799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3ff33f15-6ff9-49b7-bcc9-920993998918 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:10.774797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation be1f39a7-83b1-4b60-aa85-e1ac0519ba5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:10.484538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b6c78322-6840-409d-aa24-daf969b00d53 · outbound

This paper cites parent–child.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI parent–child

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:10.179116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4f900738-9595-495b-b550-968d1836cdd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:09.918388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7876f9e0-1303-48ff-b016-b504c231e56b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:09.629352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7c048680-8f84-407e-ad43-6e3f29321a18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:09.370154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5e3e178b-cb9c-4034-a882-6a164c9324a8 · outbound

This paper cites rating.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI rating

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:09.148221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 62719d44-efa0-405d-9abc-fa7a3b47f033 · outbound

This paper cites Making Reasoning Matter: Measuring and Improving Faithfulness of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Making Reasoning Matter: Measuring and Improving Faithfulness of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:04.638177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c16d9a76-3efa-4eaa-a338-63e51d897b3d · outbound

This paper cites Towards an AI co-scientist.

OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI Towards an AI co-scientist

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:29:03.857435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation d302b81e-5166-4022-ad2a-d17d9aeeb025 · inbound

A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T00:02:24.977383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ed01e067-8a0e-42bb-9a5a-7d99f11875c0 · inbound

Reward Modeling for Reinforcement Learning-Based LLM Reasoning: Design, Challenges, and Evaluation cites this paper.

Reward Modeling for Reinforcement Learning-Based LLM Reasoning: Design, Challenges, and Evaluation OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:04:43.253452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97b47808-b935-466f-8c9e-4122c420a2c5 · inbound

Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches cites this paper.

Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T20:56:14.488342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4d2d8961-0e11-45e8-b25d-9421d84ea7cd · inbound

Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches cites this paper.

Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches OwkinZero: Accelerating Biological Discovery with AI

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:35:34.118730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.