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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.21238.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.21238 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.648963Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aa84fa1f-fdb9-4ec5-af78-2cad5a06866f · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.269520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.517160Z digest=sha256:e849c600ec5c9b9bb815869ec6460d09d72cf6aefbe1e6a445ae9cf11898daef

Observation d883ff90-883d-4228-8f43-fe8dccd1210f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.245624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.522704Z digest=sha256:2adf6f530332a8112b574456d6f7b396c6ebead22f67b00ca22a3e6399e241b1

Observation 1955e835-e621-450d-8c5c-eeab4b94a637 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.529778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.529778Z digest=sha256:5eef7fc024cf56a50f7d05fafb8afa0d829952e046e51ffc9fb14d7776419192

Observation 0279b486-07bb-481e-96fc-78a1b0d8c422 · outbound

This paper cites D., Burkholder, E., Wieman, C., Salehi, S.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs D., Burkholder, E., Wieman, C., Salehi, S

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.203829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.540050Z digest=sha256:1eda29d68f849a09d8c3ce0497e9e18e0238abee4ae5c432e8b0183ade8679ca

Observation b68f63c6-b82a-411f-95e9-3ad499fdc0d4 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.175670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.546416Z digest=sha256:db2430775102a2d57b525ac26da756e9b5ef6398fce87d0709dee6ffc92407f9

Observation 168877df-ae9b-4851-9eb5-270ba5083330 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.551468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.551468Z digest=sha256:72bff8a75b0e289fcf6a47543daef0391a6e3551009a8dab542403f7b7b63646

Observation 2bb9a28f-f962-4b48-b44e-72aa9dde7ed9 · outbound

This paper cites & Huang, C.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs & Huang, C

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.149388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.556688Z digest=sha256:b7b2cc246f5907b95571649d011cf6e39f8599e76b4aecb7c8a3b7518f39e2c5

Observation 2ca430a2-a383-4287-bbc4-b83277488355 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.129320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.561064Z digest=sha256:71f2786c7dcc63bcba3c17153fe7d2320412e96350b70c97ea66e8d90fc8ed8f

Observation 1e52fb64-7262-4e9d-83f7-f796741c760d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.101105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.569568Z digest=sha256:89757dd581a68c104e8955d8cbb5b4d20b3400e42ba33af7940b3b3676607589

Observation d2fd4430-d904-432c-853f-608276111b6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.082286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.575186Z digest=sha256:b51fff35fc8b9085b29450081b1cb0a51feb7ac09b110c01813fba7e4d3375ec

Observation 3107b2ca-dd16-4a6a-bf2a-74ac0f56e792 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.582994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.582994Z digest=sha256:eeae8bb06b8447d343c1d062c2ec41fc1cea23a9afd637f1afcf190a719aff9c

Observation 3ebab380-cf09-46f9-a0a4-bb40616440df · outbound

This paper cites & Tian, Y.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs & Tian, Y

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.063287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.589339Z digest=sha256:fbe5a15363655a5e180dab0f2542a37dcf4997285d50628661f86f61228eeae7

Observation 58089405-5b31-43af-8495-fe5193d4aeed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.041922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.594393Z digest=sha256:b0f7956026a9b58885b6375279e77323278e45dce2ac44665a17ce7088ad782e

Observation 85d40ede-d207-429f-8a16-c2d05129e41c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.020650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.600879Z digest=sha256:47be86123e5f4309c6896464ed72b041b7ca6a5b7347eb1fdc90310f991e82cf

Observation 6d48b89b-8adb-4ce3-8bf6-d2fcee127119 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.000819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.606918Z digest=sha256:46b8aaff743b37f8d72f362b6fcc6108c90f259af1293897aff7b779a5a699a9

Observation 2995e833-3a0f-47a5-ae28-8b4e900e4700 · outbound

This paper cites J., Shu, Y., Gu, Y., Yasunaga, M.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs J., Shu, Y., Gu, Y., Yasunaga, M

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.976841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.615204Z digest=sha256:54cd85f67c20a8e97fff1b5b59dc21ed0dd846536f9e340603fa2617e325f453

Observation ddc37edd-1c6d-4e20-8abc-22dcda947084 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.956089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.620913Z digest=sha256:045000268c764cbab396c446afe8b002fbf0a940c4e42c9748dd321d47a4601d

Observation 9840ff72-8473-4290-ac2e-c3618b492c44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.931616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.630554Z digest=sha256:92208f93c7d0f795a91c7e4f43d94074b61cd5e4e38d847795641b8b9c32018d

Observation 31b525d4-06b2-421a-a173-14dfe0ede966 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.636567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.636567Z digest=sha256:2b613aae72392e770645069564ad24939cd8cc05d18ac76cdb28c89245affc1c

Observation 2975f3af-ea04-4d30-bf30-7e8209a80dae · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/Cinnamon/kotaemon.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs https://github.com/Cinnamon/kotaemon

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.904772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.642352Z digest=sha256:008ff5b3d09da7fcd0592ab243cfed7e56292438fd0d6802cb81d644ee89421a

Observation 1a89a71b-d3bb-4e97-8dcf-1e4ea64c2ed3 · outbound

This paper cites AlzheimerRAG: Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation for Clinical Use Cases using PubMed articles.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs AlzheimerRAG: Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation for Clinical Use Cases using PubMed articles

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.648963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.648963Z digest=sha256:2aeb4b26b441d3a11195e407262878d32ba76ffb922c228f51a14bce6b645fe8

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.