Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.21634.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.21634 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:57.986659Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 8 of 8 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T13:48:38.995573Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T22:07:49.158331Z

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy27
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fd247a0c-ebe1-492d-b7ea-64848714a634 · outbound

This paper cites Ai-driven development is here: Should you worry?.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Ai-driven development is here: Should you worry?

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:04.221289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:54.608164Z digest=sha256:8f30b3102d4fbe2f1f13dafb99616529d6e54575972e464c6eb44c3642d84c10

Observation 3c8771ad-e5ec-46d0-a812-e2aa6461701a · outbound

This paper cites Open AI ChatGPT,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Open AI ChatGPT,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:04.065690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:54.676479Z digest=sha256:fb684c7b66b5c9ef3577fa7ea57795c94cfa013e0be0e7a2992bf6b8da24b73e

Observation 52a86a5c-9b58-42ac-9483-d79a518c4ea9 · outbound

This paper cites GitHub Copilot,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity GitHub Copilot,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:03.830397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:54.745541Z digest=sha256:27b056ed58c0b80ced7f609353cee62b68a8f6e0d61edbabd3ba499ca41f4955

Observation 15b1e65f-287a-4b6d-a365-da7d41924e8e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:54.791877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:54.791877Z digest=sha256:f45bc730fbc1b8728f7956016018c7080d16d6ef966255626534dea1072402a7

Observation fd74ca8a-7886-4244-9676-f9f395565da9 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic programming: Large language models and beyond,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Automatic programming: Large language models and beyond,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:03.638521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:54.876671Z digest=sha256:79b0fac9913fb434302d319fca1a550eb10a9e0ac9fa461a2e958ce7588cdae3

Observation 0c220886-370d-4985-8f12-8cd4006cfdec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:58.577896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:54.954031Z digest=sha256:e641872241279715d893223f6a30aec30e00d4328cb3faa0dc4f6bfba5c8d0cd

Observation 541c0d7c-ec12-496d-81f3-ab1c7fd7c1cd · outbound

This paper cites Codereval: A benchmark of pragmatic code generation with generative pre-trained models,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Codereval: A benchmark of pragmatic code generation with generative pre-trained models,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:03.458142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.031558Z digest=sha256:33c0f5f666e4d457835dd3b360c9b98fbd1f6d6cf132d06e3b711be0cc85f25d

Observation 1b825099-47c2-4020-8341-2e1b286463bd · outbound

This paper cites Test-driven development and llm- based code generation,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Test-driven development and llm- based code generation,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:03.242837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.092668Z digest=sha256:2afc8bab7315ff5c7a618d4b9437dfba3b6d077ce082d636313481ce61b9ef72

Observation 72ecfa1c-470b-4af0-b922-86c1d5712d6f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Code Quality of AI-Assisted Code Generation Tools: An Empirical Study on GitHub Copilot, Amazon CodeWhisperer, and ChatGPT.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Evaluating the Code Quality of AI-Assisted Code Generation Tools: An Empirical Study on GitHub Copilot, Amazon CodeWhisperer, and ChatGPT

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:55.151998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.151998Z digest=sha256:b28722c1c52b1879a9eddf089cbf98d329adc956fd4eae4d02ad6acae980afd5

Observation 964d0a0b-3c97-457b-9813-1272ea8baf77 · outbound

This paper cites Refining chatgpt-generated code: Characterizing and mitigating code quality issues,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Refining chatgpt-generated code: Characterizing and mitigating code quality issues,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:03.030247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.237371Z digest=sha256:0e1dd611a5221647f1858004d0be5efbed55f27aa8cd3ea05f7f29a5b8af86d1

Observation 9ce9129b-7d4d-42a8-898c-26f3028da498 · outbound

This paper cites How secure is ai-generated code: a large-scale comparison of large language models,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity How secure is ai-generated code: a large-scale comparison of large language models,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:02.723384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.274755Z digest=sha256:9fc3396c71438cae35cea9aee1ebb343ef69ba1643ef24fc95fd1db78ba84330

Observation 2985fa38-bf33-4e7f-b48f-13bd3d6b00ea · outbound

This paper cites Security Weaknesses of Copilot-Generated Code in GitHub Projects: An Empirical Study.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Security Weaknesses of Copilot-Generated Code in GitHub Projects: An Empirical Study

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:55.369454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.369454Z digest=sha256:20632c28d2c7a04ad46b2be51be66b894d87b71c1d11471f5514d6879c757d50

Observation 3368c788-5aad-442e-8875-c3c5f4785a72 · outbound

This paper cites Is stack overflow obsolete? an empirical study of the characteristics of chatgpt answers to stack overflow questions,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Is stack overflow obsolete? an empirical study of the characteristics of chatgpt answers to stack overflow questions,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:02.401104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.428228Z digest=sha256:71a0b427860110e5421947670c780134bce6f1d00e15dd01525b148564e3986a

Observation 50699602-fd9a-4d32-bc81-afb72cad88fb · outbound

This paper cites TIOBE Index,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity TIOBE Index,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:02.120299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.525153Z digest=sha256:b95514cb19cb6e0950b9b04a51cbdd5e41dd10f2a5996a2e43e49cf43be6a1b3

Observation 0e0dbad7-65b5-4f6f-808e-d684468d9bfd · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:55.593296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.593296Z digest=sha256:1e5bdbd709168987ea67f8c4c587121973b10bc7bb7e8f45aedc7521bb18b4da

Observation e61f5a76-3838-4765-a9fa-a51d6d9a188e · outbound

This paper cites PyLint - Python linter,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity PyLint - Python linter,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:01.856301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.712369Z digest=sha256:afd80acf75dc5ceba859c2e6d8de2b190dc0dec813ad3b0ff04a9c7f0ba44c5c

Observation 6e0e50ab-91ba-4a7f-8cf4-29db2d7bb768 · outbound

This paper cites Source Code Analyzer,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Source Code Analyzer,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:01.587275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.787493Z digest=sha256:626d284343bf8c35125b8080ef3f22ec815da09e3651999cdcf624a03785b65a

Observation cf008181-df6f-43c2-a070-7cc30f8ad58a · outbound

This paper cites Static Code Analyzer,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Static Code Analyzer,

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:55.888969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.888969Z digest=sha256:f21831eece64d7e94593210410bdab31c8cf41a12c1e39caa44733be0d01dec6

Observation 139532d8-c59b-4772-b674-e3839a3035d9 · outbound

This paper cites Orthogonal defect classification- a concept for in-process measurements,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Orthogonal defect classification- a concept for in-process measurements,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:01.311395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.971078Z digest=sha256:425c582a9b6ffc4c01b2a28f1444bb291494de79f848eda98603a39f20f999f9

Observation d9e8cffb-9da0-432c-baf7-533cfc316c3f · outbound

This paper cites Artifact,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Artifact,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:01.208613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.099258Z digest=sha256:5e87621babb78d49a8834a26e2cf9106a6c71bad67a31e348cc5362592f8c42b

Observation 6110ee88-c33b-4489-81c6-397e11d1a1b5 · outbound

This paper cites Replication Package,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Replication Package,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:00.994233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.175625Z digest=sha256:59046e814bff2427f2f45bb78a2f1a478e1d80c0b25181caba7cdadd3fa3ed95

Observation 480537df-d8cd-4bce-863b-6f7c09717513 · outbound

This paper cites Vulnerabilities in AI Code Generators: Exploring Targeted Data Poisoning Attacks,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Vulnerabilities in AI Code Generators: Exploring Targeted Data Poisoning Attacks,

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:56.238696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.238696Z digest=sha256:c6a70d339d1d832b2f273d0b046fc2a0e80d2b0492aadcbf6f5ba1383347afda

Observation 959b897f-ab09-41e7-905d-2159ea2f5912 · outbound

This paper cites A quantitative analysis of quality and consistency in ai-generated code,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity A quantitative analysis of quality and consistency in ai-generated code,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:00.787868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.339053Z digest=sha256:1541b09d17f7394b054ca93182ce371d64215577f3cb51ceb7b0495ec245d0c9

Observation 0b5c5f40-ae1c-4250-927c-b8b6d3a83e28 · outbound

This paper cites Asleep at the keyboard? assessing the security of github copilot’s code contri- butions,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Asleep at the keyboard? assessing the security of github copilot’s code contri- butions,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:00.610982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.414885Z digest=sha256:e1b0e21c5a9d03747047dc11674e5358813aeebb87098ed48391b0753336eeda

Observation 68c890e2-4955-4457-a65d-4fcff1ea80a0 · outbound

This paper cites Security and quality in llm-generated code: A multi-language, multi-model analysis,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Security and quality in llm-generated code: A multi-language, multi-model analysis,

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:56.518952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.518952Z digest=sha256:81be6d741c519494fc67426d1345c215d9b13a5fb93a9dfbea6bff680491b14c

Observation 609286d8-7989-4f22-9c68-f8e8456b2b8b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:56.601746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.601746Z digest=sha256:e5cb836e8127aa352de0fac500e1ddc9f085ec651b886d397ee17d7a09fec81e

Observation 6e42ce8a-8008-49c0-acb2-d0ae643ea9ce · outbound

This paper cites Quality assessment of chatgpt generated code and their use by developers,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Quality assessment of chatgpt generated code and their use by developers,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:00.410149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.671130Z digest=sha256:b165864ba7eb1b59a78f5d2e06356ab3d4bf871c65051d2a37db9c1d7b3d1c17

Observation 07671697-635e-4d0a-8c81-106f7bd169c7 · outbound

This paper cites Quality in, quality out: Investigating training data’s role in ai code generation,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Quality in, quality out: Investigating training data’s role in ai code generation,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:00.199786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.738836Z digest=sha256:b7097e617ccfc0c17395f2fa476d81c997a3ade81ba2a4d27e1dd57cdda7ebdb

Observation 824da3d9-ddb3-4e7b-b9a9-325fec174be9 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding defects in generated codes by language models,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Understanding defects in generated codes by language models,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:00.043378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.842608Z digest=sha256:68bb675d95112a3b88611851d372baf2547df4dbe97d56936382a24a304f05fd

Observation 3baf7547-ada1-499a-bdf5-edb519c541a7 · outbound

This paper cites A taxonomy for python vulnerabilities,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity A taxonomy for python vulnerabilities,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:59.873186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.924128Z digest=sha256:25ca5f23f15a8f8fe6d8de2efb0964eaadfc202de90ce61eda12c89630f50e98

Observation a35ae279-8291-4bf7-9a9f-0d2c6da73ad2 · outbound

This paper cites A comparative analysis between ai generated code and human written code: A preliminary study,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity A comparative analysis between ai generated code and human written code: A preliminary study,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:59.708793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.985472Z digest=sha256:c13d1fa0c5398c6b297a3516888fb0cd9f3d20cb554aecb2fb55359cc7f25e5e

Observation 37f9a2d5-0a11-4ffe-aeb6-18caf20932f0 · outbound

This paper cites Common Weakness Enumeration,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Common Weakness Enumeration,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:59.564226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.064575Z digest=sha256:525d22822787f34e2cc9dd7e2d1af45bb7100ca372f2ef4c65a7741bbcf76a53

Observation c850c856-27a3-4244-bc6f-31a6845e27dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:57.158180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.158180Z digest=sha256:0207c9bf32997c037492f651aa80ab5c04d5693f9a121e75ac38f140c2b885a4

Observation 5fa7f3c4-25ad-43b6-b813-cc2ca163ce02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:57.213963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.213963Z digest=sha256:399a3534684d550d80adb992ae4e16167e89de4fa19a5d3f03c74e95ff6b5858

Observation df155891-2fe4-4052-b8ec-de1ced019bda · outbound

This paper cites Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:59.316076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.320031Z digest=sha256:440c01be386acb376acf211e637a4570e34ded5cec067e18981ddb8992cc511d

Observation 66dc8469-6a05-4053-ba9b-61cde00ab737 · outbound

This paper cites 2021 OW ASP Top 10,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity 2021 OW ASP Top 10,

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:57.416590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.416590Z digest=sha256:a1b6a45528971245840a7f300e4c1b4ac039ddeecee53b6ed3f3fa0c0bfc6953

Observation 9075a529-5aa3-4dff-b369-6b71f893ef7a · outbound

This paper cites Yin, “Lizard,” https://github.com/terryyin/lizard.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Yin, “Lizard,” https://github.com/terryyin/lizard

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:59.138584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.514869Z digest=sha256:e965d79a18729f6165375b8ceb2b53dbc4ba5378d2edbe9942ac21fe7a615095

Observation 53481b4f-4c5e-43f2-8828-7f7bf741d4a1 · outbound

This paper cites Tiktoken, fast BPE tokenizer,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Tiktoken, fast BPE tokenizer,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:58.993760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.627898Z digest=sha256:d9bc998a899cf5af5d28bf5f3c10f21655998205aed0a66b4aad5ed11fc1a671

Observation 8f209e5b-8166-483a-a4e5-95326726bcbb · outbound

This paper cites Distinguishing llm-generated from human-written code by contrastive learning,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Distinguishing llm-generated from human-written code by contrastive learning,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:58.805260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.676856Z digest=sha256:69bd10cafa20e1978d7c79247d66f22fce9c03182cf96e4e5264e314d1408c4e

Observation 5daf47cf-8bf7-4643-b075-770b689ebc52 · outbound

This paper cites CodeSearchNet Challenge: Evaluating the State of Semantic Code Search.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity CodeSearchNet Challenge: Evaluating the State of Semantic Code Search

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:57.785549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.785549Z digest=sha256:defbe68627f680fa8aac37228ffc5cb48e5fe3d42aab3800a7cd60fc4e2f857d

Observation ab8c0954-3dec-41f5-9ce5-df54038fc232 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models for Code: Evolution, Benchmarking, and Future Trends.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity A Survey of Large Language Models for Code: Evolution, Benchmarking, and Future Trends

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:57.904741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.904741Z digest=sha256:426d9bbbee9fe630870a459c48aa69f1d5288edad714d675a911e737338d9693

Observation 465d9837-770a-4688-b9e1-6f34c6409b9b · outbound

This paper cites CodeT5: Identifier-aware Unified Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Models for Code Understanding and Generation.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity CodeT5: Identifier-aware Unified Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Models for Code Understanding and Generation

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:57.986659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.986659Z digest=sha256:122ab1847e0df3546e1b89a37e18170fefb7fe3400064d16d4bcc9cfd4cbc846

Pith citing papers

Observation 7b868547-cb0e-4a3b-a4de-94a28a763040 · inbound

Reliability of AI Bots Footprints in GitHub Actions CI/CD Workflows cites this paper.

Reliability of AI Bots Footprints in GitHub Actions CI/CD Workflows Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:56:30.165533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T04:26:41.356982Z digest=sha256:ad9c27448b5f66816a37c9e119e59ba97e8039c7edef337d2eb4c6350ce83535

Observation e207daaa-73b1-45f7-93a8-9a85dc68f478 · inbound

Insights into Security-Related AI-Generated Pull Requests cites this paper.

Insights into Security-Related AI-Generated Pull Requests Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 76

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:26:03.509252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T01:46:59.395508Z digest=sha256:6a63cd4235250d539980f82af3812670287003627e133635bc0f9bd062ea858b

Observation f72e36fc-c125-4c40-9697-79ae521e15e8 · inbound

To What Extent Does Agent-generated Code Require Maintenance? An Empirical Study cites this paper.

To What Extent Does Agent-generated Code Require Maintenance? An Empirical Study Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:31:12.838067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T08:43:32.451629Z digest=sha256:06dc3275d82596948774eea1e677b134836b4d6d2df5e589b03abda071c0d7ae

Observation f9df56bd-59cb-4ca2-bb80-ad7838b7ac31 · inbound

To What Extent Does Agent-generated Code Require Maintenance? An Empirical Study cites this paper.

To What Extent Does Agent-generated Code Require Maintenance? An Empirical Study Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:31:25.989440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:00:04.983344Z digest=sha256:bc73585564b40eeb0324d0d050eba7c1c75c7244edce6daffc94a09715a8efc9

Observation 8ad4b223-273a-4a17-89cd-215c5ba29580 · inbound

Bridging the Gap on AI-Assisted Scientific Software Development Through Transparency and Traceability cites this paper.

Bridging the Gap on AI-Assisted Scientific Software Development Through Transparency and Traceability Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T22:07:49.160256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T22:07:11.177348Z digest=sha256:7e6062d73e20a910b527f32dfa7ea075fb7e85fa4337c51acc1e32b56d2925c2

Observation ce605d23-6b14-4cf9-a382-ddca46020d28 · inbound

Bridging the Gap on AI-Assisted Scientific Software Development Through Transparency and Traceability cites this paper.

Bridging the Gap on AI-Assisted Scientific Software Development Through Transparency and Traceability Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:48:38.995573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T13:48:38.995573Z digest=sha256:79aec7e945edbe4a4845c9ada8184c850c14b31b06ebc1b406cb45ce68ae6987

Observation 043a8219-dc13-456b-b160-7e3ca492bf6d · inbound

Specification-Driven Development as the Foundation of AI-Native Enterprise Software Engineering cites this paper.

Specification-Driven Development as the Foundation of AI-Native Enterprise Software Engineering Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T20:19:08.915723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T20:19:08.915723Z digest=sha256:2d276b6f2504debdc9c308bb7ea5799383d5b2269b0c50dbafe53132f3df816b

Observation c7be172a-fe43-44c1-99de-76cb25a229b4 · inbound

Towards an Agent Operating System - Lessons from Classical and Cloud OS cites this paper.

Towards an Agent Operating System - Lessons from Classical and Cloud OS Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T02:02:23.609097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T02:02:23.609097Z digest=sha256:ac1b6df64fdb508a496dc21d3d8b52f631610611aa5b00c7c7479868fd8e7f1e