Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.00987.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.00987 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.355319Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T08:16:48.512809Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy1
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2e9a0968-7d5a-4dd3-8ce8-00eb8560668a · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Agent Causal Discovery Using Large Language Models.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Multi-Agent Causal Discovery Using Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.253180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05e7ac63-1469-4e60-b324-6d666658a3d3 · outbound

This paper cites Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causality.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causality

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.257549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10fc7221-2fc0-43bc-8548-251379c6a06d · outbound

This paper cites LMPriors: Pre-Trained Language Models as Task-Specific Priors.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation LMPriors: Pre-Trained Language Models as Task-Specific Priors

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.261690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa5aab83-fedf-4e33-acd9-d1274527b4f4 · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models build causal graphs?.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Can large language models build causal graphs?

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.265774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6d26c07-ed74-4afe-bae4-58a3ebbb503f · outbound

This paper cites Causal Evaluation of Language Models.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Causal Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.269771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca20d2dc-3534-4c29-94c4-53665f2c53e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.273712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dced087-82bf-4231-9311-72fce98ee813 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.277272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d32c4ccc-90c5-455e-ad87-2f0df095814a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.281063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f88a815-0a8d-4c96-9ae6-65cd0e9d61dc · outbound

This paper cites ADAM: An Embodied Causal Agent in Open-World Environments.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation ADAM: An Embodied Causal Agent in Open-World Environments

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.284329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d11b0f52-184e-495c-9f09-1ec781e2eca9 · outbound

This paper cites C., Abdulaal, A., Hadjivasiliou, A., Ijishakin, A., Drobnjak, I., & Castro, D.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation C., Abdulaal, A., Hadjivasiliou, A., Ijishakin, A., Drobnjak, I., & Castro, D

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.988164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 62b51f07-ccfe-4c29-93aa-d4ca46b534c9 · outbound

This paper cites Towards CausalGPT: A Multi-Agent Approach for Faithful Knowledge Reasoning via Promoting Causal Consistency in LLMs.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Towards CausalGPT: A Multi-Agent Approach for Faithful Knowledge Reasoning via Promoting Causal Consistency in LLMs

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.524450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5a808f25-72e6-451f-9be6-16a46aef8a15 · outbound

This paper cites Causal-Copilot: An Autonomous Causal Analysis Agent.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Causal-Copilot: An Autonomous Causal Analysis Agent

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.294831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca51c45a-f05e-4c10-9870-3b8eb70cbdb3 · outbound

This paper cites CRAT: A Multi-Agent Framework for Causality-Enhanced Reflective and Retrieval-Augmented Translation with Large Language Models.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation CRAT: A Multi-Agent Framework for Causality-Enhanced Reflective and Retrieval-Augmented Translation with Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.496505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d309cbbc-5c22-4e20-8e1c-1dc63db4832d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.977178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 04bbf365-51e5-42b0-8bbf-8fa12bb694ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.966378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 78a794a6-39f8-494f-9442-52f5f1480143 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.953860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0a14be92-9bed-42d1-ba74-a70efd216a7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.942685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7f06195c-a7f6-4668-a9f9-066332330f29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.930212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 86bc7cd5-2828-479c-989c-5531b86235b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.918985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e745c994-f93f-4293-a360-f03473668ef3 · outbound

This paper cites Language Agents Meet Causality -- Bridging LLMs and Causal World Models.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Language Agents Meet Causality -- Bridging LLMs and Causal World Models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.480246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a5dae712-bff0-4c1e-bbc2-9c5511834a14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.907942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 765f5277-2414-44c2-8f18-21e8586d68ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.896493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c38c35d8-3555-41ae-9dfd-24d96ec66b19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.885282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5c41141a-321a-4e7c-8d9b-e66847fdf419 · outbound

This paper cites CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Society.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Society

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.334207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8f5c085-6af8-426e-8d83-3de160b28034 · outbound

This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.337839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8033a519-0c6c-464d-bc5b-48851c58d897 · outbound

This paper cites Counterfactual Debating with Preset Stances for Hallucination Elimination of LLMs.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Counterfactual Debating with Preset Stances for Hallucination Elimination of LLMs

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.439568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 39477b10-8de8-44ac-be93-52f570673f54 · outbound

This paper cites Personalized Causal Graph Reasoning for LLMs: An Implementation for Dietary Recommendations.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Personalized Causal Graph Reasoning for LLMs: An Implementation for Dietary Recommendations

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.344893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1291893d-73b5-4331-812b-aecded8e8663 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Multi-Modal Data with Tool-Augmented LLM Agents for Precise Causal Discovery.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Exploring Multi-Modal Data with Tool-Augmented LLM Agents for Precise Causal Discovery

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.411472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 38655b00-183d-4d51-a982-1cc06aa4a2e3 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Theory of Mind Aware Generative Agents with Counterfactual Reflection.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Large Language Models as Theory of Mind Aware Generative Agents with Counterfactual Reflection

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.351967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c403b4f5-c66b-4513-897b-ac4eed0c4fc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:04:43.355319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6b9c58dc-68a8-4bdd-8f84-84ee9461af51 · inbound

Automated Synthesis and Adversarial Validation of Executable Causal Research Pipelines cites this paper.

Automated Synthesis and Adversarial Validation of Executable Causal Research Pipelines Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T08:16:48.512809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.