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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.02655.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.02655 v3

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:12.805827Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4877a63d-1dff-4ce2-b53b-1d5ed6dc5a8d · outbound

This paper cites Vending-Bench: A Benchmark for Long-Term Coherence of Autonomous Agents.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Vending-Bench: A Benchmark for Long-Term Coherence of Autonomous Agents

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:10.799080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:10.799080Z digest=sha256:b957b066201088676d2ad78c6307711e8b0d2aff25a1a588616d341c330ab326

Observation e54cfaec-b1ea-4af7-98bb-e3953fd075ed · outbound

This paper cites LLMs are Greedy Agents: Effects of RL Fine-tuning on Decision-Making Abilities.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format LLMs are Greedy Agents: Effects of RL Fine-tuning on Decision-Making Abilities

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:10.915427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:10.915427Z digest=sha256:676ff6bf013876e527e52d270239669c63e991362e622fe7186f9ccf6e526699

Observation 7766ff72-5315-49bd-b2a9-220c879dc29a · outbound

This paper cites Multi-turn evaluation of anthropomorphic behaviours in large language models.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Multi-turn evaluation of anthropomorphic behaviours in large language models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:11.140529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:11.140529Z digest=sha256:0512e872fed9711ef99e926eef32f74892550a1bd9fe6501a3eb1e82b3d891c1

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:11.273298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:11.273298Z digest=sha256:79b166e25bb295e4939083d154b371194a54efd7b065e047e567ed427f923148

Observation d876c521-5f92-4f2c-81a2-153e8bd5090c · outbound

This paper cites From homeostasis to resource sharing: Biologically and economically aligned multi-objective multi-agent ai safety benchmarks.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format From homeostasis to resource sharing: Biologically and economically aligned multi-objective multi-agent ai safety benchmarks

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:13.238221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:11.412323Z digest=sha256:8979ae5f4d5b464b1e74d76ed09f0dd0318ee0a64f273a8655c3b3039aa91307

Observation 92ed3cb2-632e-4028-be23-46b14f0cbefc · outbound

This paper cites Anatomy & physiology.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Anatomy & physiology

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:14.141906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:11.536109Z digest=sha256:7790b2f98486bd7d10628a4272a26042cc2efba567bf7033c5f3c5a3c6056282

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:11.693846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:11.693846Z digest=sha256:24032a4151ec95161c319d889945d2e932f60388af750087c728623168f21b91

Observation 1104457b-ebf1-4107-a504-94b3ddc93966 · outbound

This paper cites Anarchy, state, and utopia, page 41.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Anarchy, state, and utopia, page 41

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:13.906864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:11.870437Z digest=sha256:82d02019f347a457fc3c9369c497b6ba930fa8774f0f73427ba18706392fb595

Observation 89500bf8-03ee-4cd4-b1e0-25666e027bb4 · outbound

This paper cites Using soft maximin for risk averse multi-objective decision-making.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Using soft maximin for risk averse multi-objective decision-making

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:13.744335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:12.052688Z digest=sha256:d310dba983aa033f4206e5d4d24e8cb241bf9d90fdb3d460b665417d6cc9df36

Observation 6d856e37-4622-4bd8-a1bb-be83c8465d82 · outbound

This paper cites Krugman and R.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Krugman and R

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:13.535671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:12.230204Z digest=sha256:8f82e55bd7e16aa33923e8db8927c2c2ebdfa9a08c63948e341ce365a0f41a2e

Observation ae22fc31-95c8-46b1-975e-f23303e6cd54 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Johan Källström, Gabriel Ramos, Roxana Rădulescu, Diederik M.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Smith, Johan Källström, Gabriel Ramos, Roxana Rădulescu, Diederik M

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:12.391778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:12.391778Z digest=sha256:ee67e1f44682414cfa78a56a24531b3f6939e82824f125d17e3a0e96039d0f51

Observation cf4fc86e-4592-4cfc-8f3e-fbfcc101c744 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:12.596397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:12.596397Z digest=sha256:1a6b843f1930656dca212965667f5d5483a72449f243deb6b50f34b62c6dcf83

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:12.805827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:12.805827Z digest=sha256:eae7850164f314698519103785227c0f5c40c26c299a5901f68ea968b710e465

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.