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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How competition propels scientific risk-taking

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06718.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.06718 v1

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.862749Z

measured 58 of 58 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T07:38:09.395279Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T09:36:26.398702Z

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy33
  • unresolved22
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ccda7666-356b-4a30-9308-2c3dd50043da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.219341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.740606Z digest=sha256:748af1148b24d1a534247e0c51d2742d080b67e79c9ff76c566c9f96917c589f

Observation 2a2b2487-e2ec-4d19-951f-7391096f9ad6 · outbound

This paper cites Alpern and J.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Alpern and J

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.213459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.743362Z digest=sha256:a91fad61bbdb361b4937b9722bd6bae821aaf10b1c52cae3b2fe0f542f9996e1

Observation e791f891-5c30-48d8-ad9a-9f96c9b46ca5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.207388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.745885Z digest=sha256:58f1966060a034e7f841a62dfd01bd639f368e4d9f80d204ba40fd54f5e617fa

Observation 711be7ad-fae3-46e5-9bab-29f13a383097 · outbound

This paper cites Azoulay and D.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Azoulay and D

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.201212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.748431Z digest=sha256:3ea46dabba2057f13b8ab641d4318c39fdecf8dc3d20fe3f84a7ab8f54b5d0d0

Observation f6939aac-8fd5-4417-b13b-caa8ab96b702 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.195282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.751091Z digest=sha256:07040898a379cee0bf9f2caafb1dcd3399fd3387f8d7afdcec8ef25b3ce3926e

Observation 4db3864d-eaa1-4593-83ef-f78e5a3eefca · outbound

This paper cites Why Scientists Chase Big Problems: Individual Strategy and Social Optimality.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Why Scientists Chase Big Problems: Individual Strategy and Social Optimality

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.896719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.753840Z digest=sha256:1816aca60745676b94aa983cfe99315b56522e66b4845614f656343c9a1ff197

Observation 8f5555f9-4248-40fe-89ac-c3cc60110c0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.188599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.757101Z digest=sha256:85dbcf97f7ce72dc56a5007703f483e3953ce2a9e94896cca6d35bd57cfae050

Observation cf2f2c8d-8d41-484f-9b02-24aa19acf6b6 · outbound

This paper cites Bozeman and E.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Bozeman and E

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.182396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.759831Z digest=sha256:452da31eba0ef004e90ce0769327acda7b0394afe54d92369f6baba850a31375

Observation acd65f94-8c30-4f0a-8309-ffb7d283a702 · outbound

This paper cites Cyranoski, N.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Cyranoski, N

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.176306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.762232Z digest=sha256:72f2cdac997c1a23dc05cef83a3ddc0741b0edf0a3cd0610b4f7abc9a1ea0881

Observation 9d240ec6-f903-4b6d-be25-9827b03fd289 · outbound

This paper cites Dasgupta and P.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dasgupta and P

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.169797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.764452Z digest=sha256:fd736c3028cbb9640d00816f746a0aedd78ba0c7f133b311fcb0e6b5f770b98a

Observation 9b4bcfde-db35-47f4-b83c-eaf7bf7c1ea1 · outbound

This paper cites Dasgupta and E.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dasgupta and E

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.164137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.766779Z digest=sha256:e5147edbc373dde8ef642149518a3d2c8dc614d7f18a9073dcc9b215f44dde24

Observation 70c342c5-2fac-4716-a642-d8de029a1681 · outbound

This paper cites Dasgupta and E.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dasgupta and E

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.158246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.769170Z digest=sha256:06dd21b4c506452303519ea0a4758cc6c5b5a20cd604e3fa89c74b3e3e2937fe

Observation 1efc7518-8553-49e9-a3ec-7dcbdfdd9e6f · outbound

This paper cites Dresher.Games of strategy: theory and applications.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dresher.Games of strategy: theory and applications

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.152259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.771791Z digest=sha256:06eb65ad1689b9040ff932d50033cf342ae848f05176998ee3c3ef0f840a211d

Observation e36beb17-1300-4c39-9c4d-519d9fb9d9e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.146337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.774021Z digest=sha256:1a198c49dc310d63f0e0f21f7f997f203fa0f6c240c1ca160d78eb012e8cbdd5

Observation d32e340e-09c9-4559-bf3f-54405ce0a7a6 · outbound

This paper cites Fitzenberger and U.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Fitzenberger and U

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.140237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.776421Z digest=sha256:78660dfbeb1ba75ed2dfc6c8d4a2e2207a658e185198feb5daa4e6946c2b1057

Observation 1484dadf-b7fc-417c-a02a-c81d81c7f8f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.134318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.778439Z digest=sha256:6d676ca9ff005c9b56b78b2f297024f64acdec436e109f6794b16e321739bc65

Observation a5325092-2d0b-4063-89c7-6861863cbab2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.127644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.780366Z digest=sha256:7fa87102422ac8d130ad42cc0b8b4297d72e207ebf23837887f9bbe67326ebb8

Observation 10f26d51-d511-4abe-84aa-416ff21b11c8 · outbound

This paper cites Franzoni and P.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Franzoni and P

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.121778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.782122Z digest=sha256:2ea70edd82fa7f3e69e1155ed45bda2c7dc497152137a11d7e202764119f806c

Observation d27cb8fe-38b1-44d6-9d96-7debe540bc8a · outbound

This paper cites Franzoni, P.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Franzoni, P

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.115900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.784080Z digest=sha256:d84e2aa8dc49cc8da598c57016a1b25cdcac215d2db2f0df6279c405ed56d956

Observation 6de2c832-c5b7-4e24-bad8-3299b4b0a775 · outbound

This paper cites Fudenberg and J.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Fudenberg and J

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.109478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.786038Z digest=sha256:d86b11301e3d3dd124491c81a3615bfc9415a7201eb21c980f3e1c020992a32a

Observation 18a21402-59b5-4837-bdb7-615ccfa3e4b5 · outbound

This paper cites Govindan, P.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Govindan, P

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.103755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.788657Z digest=sha256:bbe55dfd8e956576ef91acfabd34f206699d8b2b6ebfe396fe409853583063e9

Observation 53df9683-ef4b-4428-a244-3094e992b48e · outbound

This paper cites Gross and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Gross and C

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.098048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.791072Z digest=sha256:007887545f7c3d21c045d7c4b6e957ad6d4dd414328a67b89ee9e0b770117368

Observation 8f4a85dd-fa41-4c45-a899-6ae52c4f7f66 · outbound

This paper cites Gross and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Gross and C

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.092247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.793134Z digest=sha256:fd1d55458eb41c7f3e5cf05e23c4f5c12ca62d5916f181c9e764a057f032f166

Observation 0985136c-52da-4644-92d4-f926f53fd92f · outbound

This paper cites Gross and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Gross and C

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.086496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.795155Z digest=sha256:c555a9c6ed611f06829670352d0171ca3816720c2626efe858a86a1ae8b7c074

Observation b4554460-c090-4668-81e6-e2d9b1b8e13d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.080373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.797215Z digest=sha256:125a1f7c8d53c8090c74643bfd3fc9b5e2c93c1e6d2212253b54cfb3792a49a4

Observation 656a10ae-7afe-4fdb-aff6-0d076655e3c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.074491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.799025Z digest=sha256:b1953d4ff69817258c3163a5ebe8ec8f56ed440efc4b143a9ba1018a00050477

Observation 640392dc-07a3-4969-9f0b-e3ea9a8657cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.068746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.801417Z digest=sha256:a51828fc6280a252005516a918d0f810ad662387b0cbded0b16539ec84a4ddd4

Observation d2b7325c-c7db-41ad-9b9d-8e15e4474391 · outbound

This paper cites silent duel.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking silent duel

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.225313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.736833Z digest=sha256:7b99c0293508e360570aa1f81920dfb7b41785f971dd3d13195ffa7f0f0fbd2f

Observation dd8ab119-9780-4229-8069-daa4cd59cd91 · outbound

This paper cites Henig and B.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Henig and B

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.062906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.803316Z digest=sha256:8c3c70b8685e831db4d261eb204cb62ef484d8f450edbba73b8fa96485564a8c

Observation a755b23e-e541-4311-99f3-5cc6038c0d15 · outbound

This paper cites Hilhorst and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Hilhorst and C

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.056912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.806175Z digest=sha256:c907e01a5b12a25e7c5f9d3b9229d40f47ad4c095e1cc6ba755d69ca9002d5f3

Observation 2689b7ec-c2da-4a79-972e-7ef6ec63a6de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.050910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.808595Z digest=sha256:b5ea4af3b324d1389817bebe0a77445602efdf547f5c30321d213b8f6ce2f69c

Observation 9c405f70-18f2-4ea6-a085-9af6080c4b80 · outbound

This paper cites Karlin.Mathematical methods and theory in games, programming, and economics, volume 2.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Karlin.Mathematical methods and theory in games, programming, and economics, volume 2

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.044927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.811313Z digest=sha256:d0d455412ad784bdf2beb32a5082967b6ce7067f06d37a43465463628fd46583

Observation 85b039bd-9a60-41cd-93ed-d7f2db0a8602 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.038451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.813820Z digest=sha256:0269e3d1def18e6f39132733d550d8e69194636409c379fa5afaad1ab8dc9d1f

Observation c691f806-105c-4c69-b0ff-0030bb2a772d · outbound

This paper cites Kleinberg and S.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Kleinberg and S

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.032563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.816338Z digest=sha256:1699350c4004ee29adcdfa1579da24281de81190475c8c4d61b80a4bd8b26c8b

Observation 6db5a159-764d-47db-8c5b-83298aedfb3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.818629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.818629Z digest=sha256:871657bf71ce33aa1b0eb8823cb168193a69a3f1f3cfb70c942196357e123e8d

Observation 53a77fc8-5828-42e7-8212-2d6cb2db7d40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.026590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.820798Z digest=sha256:ead44e4dfd7b5b9dd5af87ad65817faa72c25b80a3713a43c310dbe800c23071

Observation 8ab2140e-35da-45f1-a351-521f36ffc468 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.020748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.822887Z digest=sha256:9417d12436f8174d6928fb6c548e40a53b4a0b87b6bc7186fb19c00064373049

Observation adedd7b3-7d8a-40ab-8d0b-63c61cd38303 · outbound

This paper cites Owen.Game theory.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Owen.Game theory

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.014745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.825537Z digest=sha256:5cdd3cb76a781ea03539dd8aa7fba25212fb346282c655f5c472e75d7065f84f

Observation 37403fef-98ef-4815-a6b2-c09d655bb7ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.008792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.827780Z digest=sha256:2d93b03a65776d421f9e2d62cdae6df7aa49daacdf4016e21b82b9a7845aa4e4

Observation 4778df18-fe27-41ab-a184-5f1856227c77 · outbound

This paper cites Presman and I.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Presman and I

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.002941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.830019Z digest=sha256:e3d9ba0ddda79ce9817c53dbfa57b629465d4d5101811e5c682a48489e3ac059

Observation d26d2ae2-a7c3-4500-9c0d-42338c9e1f55 · outbound

This paper cites Presman and I.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Presman and I

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.996317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.832269Z digest=sha256:4c1fba4612311c20bdad3aafcdef84d080382ea9b49d74039aa2666df510f08e

Observation 0a072ba8-55cd-40a1-bc20-9c024a6a005d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.989707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.834690Z digest=sha256:effab6767ebb87ea282222499d8452fb3d73d8e575980857f4da443f08f421f7

Observation c043c608-4350-4906-b52e-c9170fc90c3a · outbound

This paper cites Rzhetsky, J.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Rzhetsky, J

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.983312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.836836Z digest=sha256:268399d72914ee18ae2b552f72f068a53d963b0688300b310ace9316209e117b

Observation c4fbc348-8b09-42d6-b8a9-15d653d6e9a1 · outbound

This paper cites Sakaguchi.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Sakaguchi

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.976999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.838623Z digest=sha256:fc58ca4afc278825a70de638f51a69a5755863ebcbb5698061a141fbac91dc72

Observation 00615bdd-5496-450e-886b-38621ea6c09e · outbound

This paper cites Semrau and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Semrau and C

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.970968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.840514Z digest=sha256:e82a8a7c2da68d3e402ed019ed3b594fdc3fcc59839d840fef9f7b2c19abc4de

Observation 9338fab5-613a-4b5a-aa38-f18e4f83d5b9 · outbound

This paper cites Stephan.How economics shapes science.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Stephan.How economics shapes science

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.964776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.842449Z digest=sha256:6ec44afbd457eb5ed3dcc089c9280ab8bf9d026f6d164d01b3396d4895e6e857

Observation a314de44-6cf5-484c-9d9b-517123063362 · outbound

This paper cites Strevens.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Strevens

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.957852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.844537Z digest=sha256:a4fa1a4ee4c7fdd9930fea918248a83a248f5b0f541c7eaa99146818d4fe5947

Observation 85fde277-f871-4879-8ac1-5bb312f53d8f · outbound

This paper cites Thelwall and N.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Thelwall and N

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.951788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.846358Z digest=sha256:02d8ddf9551f6981cd78b1aed479c0d50484c0c3ebf3c8e82a5e0118eac5dfc1

Observation ad3a97a1-8be8-4a02-83f7-7c99a13d4466 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.945584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.848376Z digest=sha256:af0be28b7928d7d9da82d5084308b6f018411f3f9706fd7e2b76718b88d62bc1

Observation 27221706-0824-49e3-905d-f9e14e240f1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.931115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.854813Z digest=sha256:d0ce335e9d2d0441ebd75725bb77699711895f3d35454d4a3a77b02d230ba242

Observation 4663d123-277d-4cdb-be98-392ea76b2d1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.939021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.852971Z digest=sha256:a5fabfb81f015c28b03139494f30e86973a7866046fba5243d58cc5282b61e46

Observation 6e13938b-4f65-40d0-b63b-8de24366fe9d · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, K.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Zhang, K

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.918143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.858909Z digest=sha256:c26fddcb1828474091fa11f555df9e9d1ffca9da33545828a79a09fc89584a8c

Observation b96a50fe-a02b-4895-9146-34932ce26b37 · outbound

This paper cites Wuchty, B.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Wuchty, B

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.924606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.856836Z digest=sha256:999f9f133dfa7aecaee6a54cbb86c9945739b4c7ac4c30d38250160fe47bd14d

Observation 0080418c-2ee5-4b2c-b59d-0e6320325101 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.911555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.860828Z digest=sha256:5a986c8cd9b11bd7cd01cef0dbc51b428d7776d602b13361bde8f8156e3a7ee6

Observation 484d26ee-b7b1-4e5d-bf7a-2008624f900e · outbound

This paper cites Suppose now that if playeriplaysR, then their probability of success isp+ϵt i, wheret i∼Unif(0,1),t 1 andt 2 are independent, andϵis small, such that p+ϵ <1.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Suppose now that if playeriplaysR, then their probability of success isp+ϵt i, wheret i∼Unif(0,1),t 1 andt 2 are independent, andϵis small, such that p+ϵ <1

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.904874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.862749Z digest=sha256:0ea704b1768b580157ade57e5d236d7d2e04d7e2c0dfbff01b76b0fc55ab50c2

Observation de3d05cd-4dec-4bb8-91f6-be455d29ddce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.850748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.850748Z digest=sha256:ca8ac982a781777359841b9124f824000d36dc5f4a61e946fcbaa50a905c6095

Pith citing papers

Observation f764b06b-6a22-4b32-be8f-cdceb6bec7cc · inbound

Hope, Signals, and Silicon: A Game-Theoretic Model of the Pre-Doctoral Academic Labor Market in the Age of AI cites this paper.

Hope, Signals, and Silicon: A Game-Theoretic Model of the Pre-Doctoral Academic Labor Market in the Age of AI How competition propels scientific risk-taking

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:38:09.395279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T07:38:09.395279Z digest=sha256:95b2621a0a899f39c3833b88a06da4bb80e596ac3088e1478ac7da8f97262e1c

Observation c855c1ad-cdbb-4396-8e51-14398f92ae46 · inbound

Nothing Deceives Like Success: Social Learning and the Illusion of Understanding in Science cites this paper.

Nothing Deceives Like Success: Social Learning and the Illusion of Understanding in Science How competition propels scientific risk-taking

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:36:26.400362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T10:21:03.427956Z digest=sha256:b033039449ae4ccf6bee1048163c3c129dfba0067220b35fb7211a51ac51eb90