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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 88 of 88 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.08494.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.08494 v1

Coverage vector

measured 88 of 88 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T20:35:58.590611Z

measured 95 of 95 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T09:55:16.659282Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

88 of 88 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved70
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier9
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 95ccb801-32a1-4042-82e7-a6997d78c63b · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Work Productivity through Generative Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Literature Review.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Enhancing Work Productivity through Generative Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Literature Review

Reference 1

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Observation a475e8c4-1ff4-476d-9f28-c23b4a308081 · outbound

This paper cites Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice

Reference 2

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doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-04T20:39:34.035588Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation e3d18ed0-a760-47d6-9dc2-7adb2b0f65ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:51.706724Z digest=sha256:fb53292070119220cddeeabe39116842d60432cc14878578b081c75eaf83b590

Observation f36cbc88-e4b0-45da-ad5d-9f66e679dca8 · outbound

This paper cites Consciousness Semanticism: A Precise Eliminativist Theory of Con- sciousness.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Consciousness Semanticism: A Precise Eliminativist Theory of Con- sciousness

Reference 4

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 50c5761f-e41e-45b2-b897-8bce4710aed6 · outbound

This paper cites Perceptions of Sentient AI and Other Digital Minds: Evidence from the AI, Morality, and Sentience (AIMS) Survey.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Perceptions of Sentient AI and Other Digital Minds: Evidence from the AI, Morality, and Sentience (AIMS) Survey

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:51.863009Z digest=sha256:62c26be1b18db4d6d126b61d8ce5f920d49309021b92bf4bf7df41729b3a786b

Observation ab8bc7bd-c163-4728-8a6c-2efe74284bca · outbound

This paper cites Position: LLM Social Simulations Are a Promising Research Method.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Position: LLM Social Simulations Are a Promising Research Method

Reference 6

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Observation 9579ea9e-59c7-4e62-9550-a73c862fb516 · outbound

This paper cites The Impossibility of Fair LLMs.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants The Impossibility of Fair LLMs

Reference 7

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Observation 63a3c123-e3a7-4916-9eb1-9b0f18f7027f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:52.078262Z digest=sha256:134f48c7ebcf36527044d2d7753ef4894a29fe8fa6795cf1ddd3f7eb2eb5db17

Observation c9e06b15-643b-419f-af46-781a66e8d857 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:52.116963Z digest=sha256:15d0aa1b6194e4cd32243766bf0d09c3ddf174d9b857b4aa66fe7d732c8e81d3

Observation 6a65a328-2430-4bd8-8a18-0807aa0200fb · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 10

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Observation 734413a6-61b5-442f-93c9-b98b35384175 · outbound

This paper cites Defining Agency: Individual- ity, Normativity, Asymmetry, and Spatio-temporality in Action.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Defining Agency: Individual- ity, Normativity, Asymmetry, and Spatio-temporality in Action

Reference 11

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Observation 246d0fa6-6dce-4ed3-8fab-f009adc91c6b · outbound

This paper cites AI alignment: Assessing the global impact of recommender systems.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants AI alignment: Assessing the global impact of recommender systems

Reference 12

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Observation fd33379a-bbba-47a4-82a3-327b92dbd238 · outbound

This paper cites Darwin among the Machines.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Darwin among the Machines

Reference 13

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Observation c2625bcc-a2fb-4e97-b4c3-7e220c7fdd12 · outbound

This paper cites Open Problems and Fundamental Limitations of Reinforcement Learn- ing from Human Feedback.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Open Problems and Fundamental Limitations of Reinforcement Learn- ing from Human Feedback

Reference 14

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Observation 399aa21f-5912-4c35-a968-cc1bd72fee4a · outbound

This paper cites Aristotle on Agency.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Aristotle on Agency

Reference 15

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Observation 99b9bc76-8be5-42d0-a07f-693e2771f14f · outbound

This paper cites Understanding accountability in al- gorithmic supply chains.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Understanding accountability in al- gorithmic supply chains

Reference 16

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Observation a996c200-1d14-4aa9-b046-53de2fab07f1 · outbound

This paper cites Durably reducing conspiracy beliefs through dialogues with AI.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Durably reducing conspiracy beliefs through dialogues with AI

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation e85c18ed-70df-457f-95cb-0de98b055dab · outbound

This paper cites The argument for near-term human disempowerment through AI.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants The argument for near-term human disempowerment through AI

Reference 18

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 087d1dda-6b87-4f21-a950-6ce924364069 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation dd2c55f2-307a-4a04-870e-39a7e7929f41 · outbound

This paper cites extended thinking.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants extended thinking

Reference 20

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Observation a1fb5fb4-1b6f-4591-8d6e-82fb179699e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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Observation 1bb6b959-5ffe-48ba-97a1-97d978f282bc · outbound

This paper cites Epistemic agency.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Epistemic agency

Reference 22

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Observation 8f487c77-6537-4e1a-904c-aee7e8cde383 · outbound

This paper cites What Is Agency?.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants What Is Agency?

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:53.003639Z digest=sha256:1481405957b16930abe8258c71c66718547142d59d917bd38fca0163d0944bd7

Observation 5630c625-62cc-415c-83d1-b32111accfa8 · outbound

This paper cites AI Consciousness and Public Perceptions: Four Futures.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants AI Consciousness and Public Perceptions: Four Futures

Reference 24

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Observation 2f63c3e9-d5ea-49cb-af94-15789b62faad · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence, Values, and Alignment.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Artificial Intelligence, Values, and Alignment

Reference 25

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Observation cde8e203-73ae-45fc-a1c0-f6908542b753 · outbound

This paper cites The Ethics of Advanced AI Assistants.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants The Ethics of Advanced AI Assistants

Reference 26

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Observation e7bcbeef-5328-49fa-8c0a-981e4c0df668 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models (LLMs) and the institutionalization of mis- information.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Large language models (LLMs) and the institutionalization of mis- information

Reference 27

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Observation dde19886-b0bf-426f-8a06-75a97fd9152e · outbound

This paper cites arXiv:2401.02843 [cs].

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants arXiv:2401.02843 [cs]

Reference 28

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Observation 519d8ca8-be34-41e7-8d6c-9cd480cf5a79 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv:2503.05965 [cs].

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants arXiv:2503.05965 [cs]

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:53.550087Z digest=sha256:96417cf3b232140ac808897c7ab32e7b2085d3a83dcc3e5fa9e6cdc24098bf10

Observation 350e137a-56f4-45bf-9a6e-b2662bb48632 · outbound

This paper cites Generative AI for Synthetic Data Generation: Methods, Challenges and the Future.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Generative AI for Synthetic Data Generation: Methods, Challenges and the Future

Reference 30

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Observation 9c714c39-81c1-4be1-8222-c42f266aa7bb · outbound

This paper cites Kant on the Theory and Practice of Autonomy.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Kant on the Theory and Practice of Autonomy

Reference 31

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Observation b3b1fa05-1437-472e-98b9-c89a4987b62b · outbound

This paper cites A Teen Was Suicidal. ChatGPT Was the Friend He Confided In.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants A Teen Was Suicidal. ChatGPT Was the Friend He Confided In

Reference 32

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Observation 172e6b62-1854-496a-a727-c1ce7d4448c1 · outbound

This paper cites Principles of mixed-initiative user interfaces.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Principles of mixed-initiative user interfaces

Reference 33

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Observation c5f5b9a1-8eb0-42af-b70a-428386b8e59b · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 34

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Observation ccb6158c-31c8-408c-9c88-b01308471b50 · outbound

This paper cites Collective Constitutional AI: Aligning a Language Model with Public Input.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Collective Constitutional AI: Aligning a Language Model with Public Input

Reference 35

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Observation f53813fb-e0c2-43f5-b5ca-a9ddb8a57af1 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv:2502.07077 [cs].

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants arXiv:2502.07077 [cs]

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:54.200713Z digest=sha256:83082540381552a4647b22d7eac52bc67803653212b9efd9eb826369cc7dc971

Observation 55e3572b-c59b-429c-a42a-182985985838 · outbound

This paper cites Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold

Reference 37

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Observation dabc8b1f-fd4a-482b-8e47-1f318182e367 · outbound

This paper cites What do Large Language Models Say About Animals? Investigating Risks of Animal Harm in Generated Text.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants What do Large Language Models Say About Animals? Investigating Risks of Animal Harm in Generated Text

Reference 38

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Observation 791bdbb4-4845-4a34-a288-cf56580af791 · outbound

This paper cites Two Types of AI Existential Risk: Decisive and Accumulative.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Two Types of AI Existential Risk: Decisive and Accumulative

Reference 39

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Observation 26313a46-29a8-4b33-9102-c6bf9d104811 · outbound

This paper cites CritiqueLLM: Towards an Informative Critique Generation Model for Evaluation of Large Language Model Generation.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants CritiqueLLM: Towards an Informative Critique Generation Model for Evaluation of Large Language Model Generation

Reference 40

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Observation 3283c0d6-3674-4764-b1c0-2771f0052adf · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Agents.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Discovering Agents

Reference 41

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Observation 848d5e7f-2ba9-4799-90f9-b1999d0b3c57 · outbound

This paper cites A Taxonomy of Robot Autonomy for Human-Robot Interaction.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants A Taxonomy of Robot Autonomy for Human-Robot Interaction

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:54.579440Z digest=sha256:d261a6dcefd809240312aa4f144b3329ed728a5c901b3b396e0b97f6fec66412

Observation 5865e95b-c626-48b0-b766-e3cb12b9530e · outbound

This paper cites Empowerment: a universal agent-centric measure of control.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Empowerment: a universal agent-centric measure of control

Reference 43

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Observation 8f296bcd-e81b-4c4f-8763-17e5fa889137 · outbound

This paper cites 2005, 128–135 V ol.1.DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2005.1554676 .URL: https:// ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1554676(visited on 05/12/2025).

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants 2005, 128–135 V ol.1.DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2005.1554676 .URL: https:// ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1554676(visited on 05/12/2025)

Reference 44

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Observation 2a8da451-8145-4483-be75-9315b3c3b388 · outbound

This paper cites Gradual Disempowerment: Systemic Existential Risks from Incremental AI Development.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Gradual Disempowerment: Systemic Existential Risks from Incremental AI Development

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:54.816425Z digest=sha256:542bbfec752893cfcb4faecd427d23cf6865172bff4dbb55caa8ff6135407d0a

Observation 5e35c9d7-654f-42ab-8c00-3292fc5770e2 · outbound

This paper cites Too human and not human enough: A grounded theory analysis of mental health harms from emotional dependence on the social chatbot Replika.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Too human and not human enough: A grounded theory analysis of mental health harms from emotional dependence on the social chatbot Replika

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:54.935768Z digest=sha256:f19953c9469f81bea0a2beac333b4a4995744e6aa10b67e5b6149947d1a3527b

Observation 074076d0-24f0-47bd-84f2-ba6105a69771 · outbound

This paper cites HaluEval: A Large-Scale Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants HaluEval: A Large-Scale Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:55.014746Z digest=sha256:6c1e8fad9209df9f1356928e2db1f4ae2ca3b58ae6399615ae254073c5516454

Observation 96cd32e9-e38c-40a0-8213-1c387a5cdf4c · outbound

This paper cites On LLMs-Driven Synthetic Data Generation, Curation, and Evaluation: A Sur- vey.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants On LLMs-Driven Synthetic Data Generation, Curation, and Evaluation: A Sur- vey

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:55.048748Z digest=sha256:a3d211509f258942ee4d40f016c60dcf1b210bdfef3f20504553b37ede38fa07

Observation e2e500e9-0b27-4347-8a73-990c293494d1 · outbound

This paper cites Bias in Language Models: Beyond Trick Tests and Towards RUTEd Evaluation.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Bias in Language Models: Beyond Trick Tests and Towards RUTEd Evaluation

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:55.133161Z digest=sha256:59b5515a61aa9a1a5bfd5d2be2e8af04b2822bc584955956d3717803c40fc64d

Observation fb4921e1-ef35-44d3-92f2-d5292c284334 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models challenge the future of higher education.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Large language models challenge the future of higher education

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:55.155427Z digest=sha256:c12e0d6251da3d06cc330e5d5f31ae47114b672416de349f9dd40b6ff87dcb41

Observation 04e5daca-f6e7-4890-8538-0360090ec98a · outbound

This paper cites Adding Error Bars to Evals: A Statistical Approach to Language Model Evaluations.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Adding Error Bars to Evals: A Statistical Approach to Language Model Evaluations

Reference 51

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Observation ef6fda58-d38d-45b9-a11f-5f69655c5554 · outbound

This paper cites Intent-aligned AI systems deplete human agency: the need for agency foundations research in AI safety.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Intent-aligned AI systems deplete human agency: the need for agency foundations research in AI safety

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:55.383267Z digest=sha256:243a5a47a9090f47435effc7ef18bf9abeedc70faa83ba25f66ddfd566ca25bb

Observation 2a6e6d6e-796d-4bd3-83bc-c799ce22d7f3 · outbound

This paper cites An Audit on the Perspectives and Challenges of Hallucinations in NLP.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants An Audit on the Perspectives and Challenges of Hallucinations in NLP

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:55.455735Z digest=sha256:2341a29d487c4f3f0025f7ece3609ec2e529684c8f9a81f65285f77cc08f9a84

Observation 68767665-7771-46da-b0d7-b81b608bbcc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:55.554749Z digest=sha256:d0356ebf6d3866a00a648cc52725b6e1fe407fc5f8ce06a1e39047b3c36e27aa

Observation 7165fdcb-d410-440c-b2cf-855ecc020395 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Engineering.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Cognitive Engineering

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:55.614747Z digest=sha256:4f4a503e7e7f52ded0f9d1edc9e8c762b4572369ee6725eac01966cd34db72ea

Observation 8fe7c82d-cea4-43cd-81f3-fc35e09129fc · outbound

This paper cites Free will.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Free will

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:55.724744Z digest=sha256:9193e16d225383adaa1b6e7a85e345635bddab6893671ea4e7800776a9f9caf3

Observation b0593402-25f0-4332-96c1-a753a82a19d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:55.835715Z digest=sha256:3bf2b90771dd89a6edfc30acbcaf285903a0dac6f481ddca95e62a1d9cb9952e

Observation 14a433fe-7aa0-4ba4-99b0-408745d05fb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:55.918981Z digest=sha256:d51d3f6c2b37beeff2802974d5e6c83559bf9b6a4b52fd67fb30fd8bf1bbc264

Observation 873b9165-a950-432d-a03a-f515aea598fb · outbound

This paper cites On the Risk of Misinformation Pollution with Large Language Models.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants On the Risk of Misinformation Pollution with Large Language Models

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:55.985175Z digest=sha256:09da29d6e599d0b46e5c5b96ffc6fc8b025b30b5960cf20fd8227636c64aa397

Observation e96a1f17-161a-4fb0-b42f-bfea4c9520b4 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluations.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluations

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:56.057570Z digest=sha256:85ea5eaadb1ed10005c5943046b9c2a98d2910310aefd1d15d38225f428e39fc

Observation c5b54b0f-3cdf-4f7c-8d27-619d4678286e · outbound

This paper cites Hidden Persuaders: LLMs’ Political Leaning and Their Influence on V oters.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Hidden Persuaders: LLMs’ Political Leaning and Their Influence on V oters

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:56.107796Z digest=sha256:3d00208543fc3fbb131a2d496a0e2241cbfaf9f5efcbfd2328ceadd3b399ebe4

Observation 02a55565-1c97-44a3-9cbd-356eba6524a4 · outbound

This paper cites Doomscrolling – threat to Mental Health and Well-being: A Review.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Doomscrolling – threat to Mental Health and Well-being: A Review

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:56.124877Z digest=sha256:f3ac7f7f7d1ee641dfff0111d74ff64d66734a6d48d3011b1f255b000f1cd23e

Observation d7bb4444-50f1-4ebb-8ffd-e57f8a798619 · outbound

This paper cites Russell and Peter Norvig.Artificial intelligence: a modern approach.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Russell and Peter Norvig.Artificial intelligence: a modern approach

Reference 63

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:56.198072Z digest=sha256:825ee276e748335077454f231f0ac9a8c93261989ea1e07721426ecb19317b3f

Observation c4ae7321-74b8-46fd-904d-521112aa5268 · outbound

This paper cites 2024.URL: https : / / philarchive.org/rec/SALARF(visited on 11/13/2024).

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants 2024.URL: https : / / philarchive.org/rec/SALARF(visited on 11/13/2024)

Reference 64

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:56.289745Z digest=sha256:6682951493e333eb73125a35879b178160dea1a2b2f9753ac5222d68512284a5

Observation bfd106d1-59c6-485f-a390-d048e09ebcba · outbound

This paper cites Whose opinions do language models reflect?.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Whose opinions do language models reflect?

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:56.364750Z digest=sha256:d234cf97dc2f69bf97bca72020bd17bb1409290e65618b809da3ab9c59db70cb

Observation 1666fc87-c12e-43a6-ba04-49f13b3214cb · outbound

This paper cites “Agency”.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants “Agency”

Reference 66

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:56.415323Z digest=sha256:2933f2807d88ab9334a29312406106ed5f9f66fd1395b3197b5f9dd96cc39363

Observation cc3adb77-2377-402e-ac1c-b2a2510dc61a · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 67

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:56.453508Z digest=sha256:804e8a2c6d89846bbe2586efed5b084349b4a51ac18618003501f45570ada6e0

Observation 0b46f5cd-0e14-452e-a0bb-4de36f3e30eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:56.537249Z digest=sha256:1eda7eaa25b87bd134dc0d66838ba9fcc8e7c234ebdff35e29154fa260dac7f8

Observation be69016b-81ba-4af2-806d-3642453b0a71 · outbound

This paper cites Position: a roadmap to pluralistic alignment.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Position: a roadmap to pluralistic alignment

Reference 69

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:56.656868Z digest=sha256:c255cab1fb1dfa0c0e822fe8f2b05b867eedd275dbd750362a9a14d60d6de36b

Observation aac9372e-c8fb-4e6a-a6b7-ca24ce8c7363 · outbound

This paper cites Bridging the Gulf of Envisioning: Cognitive Challenges in Prompt Based Interactions with LLMs.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Bridging the Gulf of Envisioning: Cognitive Challenges in Prompt Based Interactions with LLMs

Reference 70

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:56.754751Z digest=sha256:673b8de32cc305f4f8c36cbe72e47770c8d2ca04f3aa637189ee1a198a622965

Observation 32fb9627-9e5a-4d3b-87b9-aefdce1c45c7 · outbound

This paper cites The Sense of Agency Scale: A Measure of Consciously Perceived Control over One’s Mind, Body, and the Immediate Environment.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants The Sense of Agency Scale: A Measure of Consciously Perceived Control over One’s Mind, Body, and the Immediate Environment

Reference 71

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:56.866687Z digest=sha256:c0efa9c2b3f1f7614bb21ba80d62e673eace13b20b882d62d485831920f4dd12

Observation 049986b2-816c-49c7-a663-4bd53be3621b · outbound

This paper cites AI can help humans find common ground in democratic de- liberation.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants AI can help humans find common ground in democratic de- liberation

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:56.939432Z digest=sha256:e67439045a7bc4869c158b5c863eeb6c33e5dd3191f486dbec078cdb1acb1a8f

Observation 905416ba-1294-49d0-a582-f84e66ac9caa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:57.018615Z digest=sha256:522b56ef9abc4cc2b8048ba8bb30722f4111d136bc579df7b5fa23dcba8c5e9d

Observation c4b5503a-a5bd-4428-8511-9b8ac2ce42f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:57.088787Z digest=sha256:9503d4cba82f05d52062989f2aa3f7c5c20808c09ff3ecbf9fc60d9dd520e842

Observation 953cbeb4-913e-48cb-a3d9-34c69f1b7820 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal policies tend to seek power.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Optimal policies tend to seek power

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:57.129732Z digest=sha256:093c0e38e14bebd900db33e55eb9786ca46e8fe8dcc607fdc24a18674f6a733d

Observation ef6e2618-610c-446f-948e-752f28d4d8e0 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Generative AI Systems is a Social Science Measurement Challenge.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Evaluating Generative AI Systems is a Social Science Measurement Challenge

Reference 76

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:57.153507Z digest=sha256:300ad94d6b9e1bbc9f0ab4a4ac384e10a0bc9e62c4a21c00c89c9b72036351b2

Observation 9a08ad03-75ee-4ba7-a108-2f0f25f183c6 · outbound

This paper cites Tutor CoPilot: A Human-AI Approach for Scaling Real-Time Expertise.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Tutor CoPilot: A Human-AI Approach for Scaling Real-Time Expertise

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:57.197542Z digest=sha256:22ec99699560b1dd2b332d5aaa65b9d2d5332348dd1dcecf6013dea7df1ab2fa

Observation f5414a7a-ea13-4545-b49a-66e75e00cdf4 · outbound

This paper cites The Reasons that Agents Act: Intention and Instrumental Goals.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants The Reasons that Agents Act: Intention and Instrumental Goals

Reference 78

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:57.266697Z digest=sha256:8fac9c790cd1576a4164e971f78f9315f05e479b3940c30e10608919cab4250f

Observation 828d7cf6-478b-4f3c-8fac-08bb24bb253c · outbound

This paper cites Toward an Evaluation Science for Generative AI Systems.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Toward an Evaluation Science for Generative AI Systems

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:57.394750Z digest=sha256:cacfa539422005859a30206534c2eef417df7d93a76d1dc86f063555c2b48d3b

Observation 7e20d5c9-7c4f-4e47-91d4-60bd6f101102 · outbound

This paper cites Hume and the Metaphysics of Agency.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Hume and the Metaphysics of Agency

Reference 80

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:57.547556Z digest=sha256:048888b44d7685bf58f85c55bdcac01878147d637746d6ba1261159b001d1237

Observation 3e4f0aa8-f099-4c56-b6bd-72416660167c · outbound

This paper cites FLASK: Fine-grained Language Model Evaluation based on Alignment Skill Sets.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants FLASK: Fine-grained Language Model Evaluation based on Alignment Skill Sets

Reference 81

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:57.722583Z digest=sha256:4aee63e0601946cbdc07ea228685bff364a0ac99009950361fcd613d535618d0

Observation d6cfe70d-074e-4ff4-9ef6-f4630d0f001a · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.ISBN: 978-0-521-57060-2.DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139174763.URL: https://www.cambridge.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.ISBN: 978-0-521-57060-2.DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139174763.URL: https://www.cambridge

Reference 82

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:57.853129Z digest=sha256:acba5519aed4d4dfe2da53bd814f912b96e7842e777acd0615fe3ae1cff80b86

Observation 7e19eac2-ba43-4621-bccd-a5071ae0cb38 · outbound

This paper cites The Dark Side of AI Companionship: A Taxonomy of Harmful Algorith- mic Behaviors in Human-AI Relationships.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants The Dark Side of AI Companionship: A Taxonomy of Harmful Algorith- mic Behaviors in Human-AI Relationships

Reference 83

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:57.967802Z digest=sha256:c390914a71b3a519b7c0de6ca75444832b9a4441e1896124711a35bdef69991b

Observation 446eb64f-ff34-46a1-8889-215c18cf1153 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 84

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:58.091797Z digest=sha256:d6d75cafce4ef237028fa5474b1f4c79c9a0f7fb6b3a19f48fc2593e76d3b9fd

Observation 4bfb57e4-b03d-488b-91c6-119c143bd491 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:58.212385Z digest=sha256:fb3f5cfee03140c3d35fc569b851853ad1a45b4b5a27bfb766d37c1054ca5213

Observation c8e696f2-0ae3-42a1-9fae-ebe0757e31e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:58.361817Z digest=sha256:9567f4cdc48aca58dd9114706900a40bae5465537e58ed5736b89b9ae08c1719

Observation 785f2ea5-8457-4232-a0f1-d348a1fca230 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:58.473632Z digest=sha256:5d389ff0db2efecc7c54884a33f6f8f9384549c6cba2b236363671326c1c610d

Observation 02456015-31d7-4d2e-939b-843851556b2e · outbound

This paper cites 1": ".

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants 1": "

Reference 88

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:35:58.590611Z digest=sha256:d3e8da1ff309f3f61a8c142d2313d88bba683d5b7350c680ea308623858cb576

Pith citing papers

Observation 9e236ab6-cc3f-4600-92f9-d4e023e46c3f · inbound

Althea: Human-AI Collaboration for Fact-Checking and Critical Reasoning cites this paper.

Althea: Human-AI Collaboration for Fact-Checking and Critical Reasoning HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants

Reference 44

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T18:55:51.212881Z digest=sha256:03bbc773a210ad83f340a59391613af51b0f2d18a299e1a4b9447567b1d9c32f

Observation cf828185-655e-4e70-8f36-46cb77ab8484 · inbound

HeartbeatCam: Self-Triggered Photo Elicitation of Stress Events Using Wearable Sensing cites this paper.

HeartbeatCam: Self-Triggered Photo Elicitation of Stress Events Using Wearable Sensing HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T09:55:16.659282Z digest=sha256:280aeb5e2e3dd27ed76fd000606bec2e9d5953c3653ddc941ee5f3e455a6efa0

Observation f65cb9d4-f613-4746-8353-98f28711b6b0 · inbound

Effects of Generative AI Errors on User Reliance Across Task Difficulty cites this paper.

Effects of Generative AI Errors on User Reliance Across Task Difficulty HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants

Reference 35

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:28:21.533178Z digest=sha256:3f2f4c486ad9c98362bc7c4e13c43a123b59e65e5a146f126693d9b1daf998e6

Observation 41547207-3f7a-493a-894f-eaa4fd3047df · inbound

What Did They Mean? How LLMs Resolve Ambiguous Social Situations across Perspectives and Roles cites this paper.

What Did They Mean? How LLMs Resolve Ambiguous Social Situations across Perspectives and Roles HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants

Reference 13

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T02:31:02.761263Z digest=sha256:01eb3e6a5c486273bebb1f227219c0725aff5ae36b33bb20df2fffe92a7530a2

Observation ae49983f-5e99-45c5-b1cc-820a194cb532 · inbound

The efficiency-gain illusion: People underestimate the rate of AI use and overestimate its benefits on simple tasks cites this paper.

The efficiency-gain illusion: People underestimate the rate of AI use and overestimate its benefits on simple tasks HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants

Reference 51

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T03:30:59.456356Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T03:29:17.477472Z digest=sha256:ee8fbd6b48a5453d70cd9e944fa7693fb498e80a641cf7b4fe5b62e56007cb84

Observation 06840f8b-9f95-4058-a8c2-43e9eb285570 · inbound

Cognitive offloading and the speedup illusion in human-AI interaction cites this paper.

Cognitive offloading and the speedup illusion in human-AI interaction HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants

Reference 112

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T03:27:22.656779Z digest=sha256:b542b79b0fdad82e238dbdb1f55448121ba3bdddb4e424ab552aab2c7b235e87

Observation c4e8729c-b7b1-4e30-a9b9-f26f11f6247e · inbound

AI usage patterns are shaped by perceived gains in human agency cites this paper.

AI usage patterns are shaped by perceived gains in human agency HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants

Reference 63

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T05:47:40.624154Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-03T05:46:52.185375Z digest=sha256:dffbf0766e9c7098114692ea3db2bf6da036882ea715c9ee7a4bfd9a81afe51e