Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.08853.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.08853 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.391037Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:25:16.410213Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T01:46:14.413228Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved22
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 09cbba7c-e717-44c4-8e65-9d7fb8a22b71 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.302732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c73545a-1ae6-42db-851e-9d2fe4c366ab · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.307219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 282f7cb2-90e3-43eb-a5ae-33fbb5d88569 · outbound

This paper cites Argyle, Ethan C.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Argyle, Ethan C

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.311030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 114f9bd5-4925-4eb8-9b02-f7457750fea6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.314724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c76c71a3-2e37-46bd-9b50-8391776584d8 · outbound

This paper cites PRISM: A Methodology for Auditing Biases in Large Language Models.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models PRISM: A Methodology for Auditing Biases in Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.582057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f6de8704-c3c9-4ab7-a42b-8425df9441da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.322544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f86967d6-e3e5-4782-9439-4cfef507d4a0 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Reflect the Ideology of their Creators.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Large Language Models Reflect the Ideology of their Creators

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.326368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 773da68e-b80a-4084-bac5-1c135eeee58d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.330165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1885abff-0509-4e51-9852-e35e0e6123e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.333815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aceda8cb-e8a8-4720-a40b-dcfe77373bd5 · outbound

This paper cites Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.337098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2405a0d9-38bd-4d05-ba50-fcf079ce7e4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.340812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 905b8220-6688-44c1-8a92-ef838ddfdae4 · outbound

This paper cites The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.344516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf66bca8-54cd-46a2-b8b7-160b2fe69df9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.603526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 44d715bc-00e4-4aff-94bf-f47eec55213e · outbound

This paper cites Auditing large language models: a three-layered approach.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Auditing large language models: a three-layered approach

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.528471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fd3da37c-e613-469d-a4f9-e7cbea3f19da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.593372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6e94e73d-023e-4920-97f7-634a6f33abda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.359046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54d9e73f-b20e-48b7-9dcd-27e0d4576a11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.362342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f135e7e3-ec6c-41b9-aeb2-17c4122018bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.365633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4e123d8-6066-4c0b-9330-04289c3d071d · outbound

This paper cites Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.369115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56188844-1eb4-425a-8dd4-b483ad7df6bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.372619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d48d6c5e-d48f-4c7b-8eac-8b61fd016836 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.379801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 229b07eb-709d-4213-be57-e78016976ad8 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Political Preferences in AI Systems: An Integrative Approach.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Measuring Political Preferences in AI Systems: An Integrative Approach

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.383730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cf6a464-80b3-4705-ada7-dd697a9f1cc0 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Don't Always Say What They Think: Unfaithful Explanations in Chain-of-Thought Prompting.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Language Models Don't Always Say What They Think: Unfaithful Explanations in Chain-of-Thought Prompting

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.387389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53abaaa7-c4e7-4016-9b44-575bccc8a0be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.391037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 759ff4b3-3240-4697-8478-60a0239de966 · inbound

Coordinates of Capability: A Unified MTMM-Geometric Framework for LLM Evaluation cites this paper.

Coordinates of Capability: A Unified MTMM-Geometric Framework for LLM Evaluation POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T01:46:14.414997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 88871bfc-1492-4072-8a5e-f1743ee188bd · inbound

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies cites this paper.

Grokipedia vs Wikipedia: An LLM-Based Audit of Political Neutrality along Ideologies POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:06:17.492437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f42a3100-a26a-46fa-884f-d4b6b6700ecb · inbound

Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases cites this paper.

Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:25:16.410213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.