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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 11 of 11 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.08919.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.08919 v1

Coverage vector

measured 11 of 11 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.788752Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 10 of 10 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T15:31:55.509363Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T21:10:08.608871Z

Reference resolution

11 of 11 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 55a60591-fa0a-4586-ad96-4a7b66ddc559 · outbound

This paper cites GEO: Generative Engine Optimization.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search GEO: Generative Engine Optimization

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.753403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.753403Z digest=sha256:b95050327b75113561c1dbcca2aa0a7a3d480ff7fe5d6db21e5e72c096ba9044

Observation 78ba67cf-a1ab-4b5d-8ee6-bc1e4ffbe620 · outbound

This paper cites 2025.CEO says Perplexity hit 780M queries in May.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2025.CEO says Perplexity hit 780M queries in May

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.758186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.758186Z digest=sha256:5ff9283b33b82e9e8a4b0202e85fa5008bab33285f57078681319501ed8dc321

Observation a244b743-f232-4eef-93be-f0b2c8c8e7c7 · outbound

This paper cites 2025.About a third of U.S.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2025.About a third of U.S

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.765139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.765139Z digest=sha256:d2f16671b7d9779a3d99fa68b33bf773d060b6f971b87924991e8332bfae8646

Observation 3fc75b30-14a9-43c0-9cf9-8129c2dce08a · outbound

This paper cites 2025.Google users are less likely to click on links when an AI summary appears in the results.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2025.Google users are less likely to click on links when an AI summary appears in the results

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.768798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.768798Z digest=sha256:89ed47b804f07d562415d84753a531425d1a94be25f1860b74ef240ddbc6a849

Observation b3884e3a-b6cb-4f53-b4a3-76971a83758e · outbound

This paper cites Manipulating Large Language Models to Increase Product Visibility.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search Manipulating Large Language Models to Increase Product Visibility

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.772323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.772323Z digest=sha256:2a7f65939ff4d7382837875f2535c994636ab2eeabd4deb98f15978a7e6a05ee

Observation 254abc49-877f-4eeb-be64-a5611b109a94 · outbound

This paper cites 2024.ChatGPT Surges to 3.1B Visits in September 2024.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2024.ChatGPT Surges to 3.1B Visits in September 2024

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.775747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.775747Z digest=sha256:3bff470fe2feac531ab38f3343662ed46c6ecd9bd914e6c4cd6310ac006dc0d6

Observation 6258bc6d-c5c9-46bb-836f-3077acb6a7e5 · outbound

This paper cites 2025.AI Chatbot Market Share Worldwide.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2025.AI Chatbot Market Share Worldwide

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.779047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.779047Z digest=sha256:e4f526c0eee6f7c8e18c05b1a107cf3b8b03b8f7605d7edea8bdf2438bdf74ff

Observation 1f22eef7-4110-4887-8ada-fa04668efb4e · outbound

This paper cites 2025.Search Engine Market Share Worldwide.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2025.Search Engine Market Share Worldwide

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.782137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.782137Z digest=sha256:753e2ce25e74c9f2536cd410d69c3733bec219675713ce5a4bfa22bc3a7a4464

Observation 856979ba-6866-4e19-b0ff-a0b20e3e5d2f · outbound

This paper cites What Evidence Do Language Models Find Convincing?.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search What Evidence Do Language Models Find Convincing?

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.785160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.785160Z digest=sha256:46036433c0dab2649676f084bdae52d26658a080d9e0349024e7258a3909bba3

Observation 18d6a9e0-1ec0-4390-b568-bed1d13cc5b6 · outbound

This paper cites 2024.Google Cut Back AI Overviews in Search Even Before Its ’Pizza Glue’ Fiasco.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2024.Google Cut Back AI Overviews in Search Even Before Its ’Pizza Glue’ Fiasco

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.788752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.788752Z digest=sha256:5f7486b9696e341cf1621afb0f8e14a931f6c6dea980d53f54ccfa3c5a1f606d

Observation ce4bdfb2-3d9b-4455-b99d-a0aea44c5312 · outbound

This paper cites Available.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search Available

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.761653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.761653Z digest=sha256:e1175b06208addf3f3e9ce9a52dcd7575e52999c8a0c01e804af6e4885410100

Pith citing papers

Observation 688971a4-f3e1-410b-95d9-c70f555eff0f · inbound

AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior An Empirical Analysis of the GEO16 Framework cites this paper.

AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior An Empirical Analysis of the GEO16 Framework Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:39:35.002120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:39:35.002120Z digest=sha256:5b0e017246c94c5ad6c43a0ae51c03c6d0b74b492643a9f62136e6cf5ed9541c

Observation 63af827b-c8e3-4d81-9a18-63ce7bee1cc0 · inbound

MaxShapley: Towards Incentive-compatible Generative Search with Fair Context Attribution cites this paper.

MaxShapley: Towards Incentive-compatible Generative Search with Fair Context Attribution Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T17:40:26.260396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T17:40:10.135567Z digest=sha256:30410b2928eef1a2b17e02db4e7e70642a9ea7a07370fadb7b3d47d6fa81a507

Observation dfd2a66f-ccd2-4527-87d8-57562f58237f · inbound

From Citation Selection to Citation Absorption: A Measurement Framework for Generative Engine Optimization Across AI Search Platforms cites this paper.

From Citation Selection to Citation Absorption: A Measurement Framework for Generative Engine Optimization Across AI Search Platforms Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T00:26:16.620622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T15:21:36.727812Z digest=sha256:d44e99c332db03506beef0fc3e81ffc6c3706d6ef54b1a8cfca088be32aef363

Observation 76245853-5b04-40da-9632-c7913fb64c04 · inbound

How Generative AI Disrupts Search: An Empirical Study of Google Search, Gemini, and AI Overviews cites this paper.

How Generative AI Disrupts Search: An Empirical Study of Google Search, Gemini, and AI Overviews Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:31:28.978065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T05:53:45.445755Z digest=sha256:d668d25aadd7751dbd909e520e2f863fb2119ee9fabc19559db7235f1c5cad15

Observation 4deca23a-26d5-48b5-8842-189b1666ea06 · inbound

Deep-Research Agents Can Be Poisoned via User-Generated Content cites this paper.

Deep-Research Agents Can Be Poisoned via User-Generated Content Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T15:44:48.830251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T15:35:41.341859Z digest=sha256:46d89f2f4cfe25adb1c825b0b10ffcdc629388463e0da5a592036779e1d7b9d6

Observation 870e91fd-a09e-43a8-bd43-79bd7c827f1f · inbound

Prominence-Stratified Failure Modes in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Recommendation: A 37,000-Run Audit cites this paper.

Prominence-Stratified Failure Modes in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Recommendation: A 37,000-Run Audit Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T14:54:45.445609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T14:51:38.230140Z digest=sha256:9d5183308d9e1cd898e4adb49cea239f2fcc9b03cbc52b1c9ed5f09b513c964f

Observation 4042b386-ed6e-46e8-9c8f-058ea292a230 · inbound

Can It Reach the Generator? Investigating the Survival of Prompt-Injection Attacks in Realistic RAG Settings cites this paper.

Can It Reach the Generator? Investigating the Survival of Prompt-Injection Attacks in Realistic RAG Settings Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T12:03:24.300241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T11:55:34.911818Z digest=sha256:d7d3cc473428386af1937c685d1d5e4a785094d95c2fc48bf4de8d0c7f75f109

Observation f81387a1-44bf-4a1d-911c-c85546d56f93 · inbound

How Large Language Models Source Brand Reputation Across Languages and Markets cites this paper.

How Large Language Models Source Brand Reputation Across Languages and Markets Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T21:10:08.610782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T19:06:10.735053Z digest=sha256:007c8a485b176d5bfea9f6aa4c2677eed77d6ffda29d08098f4d0efe7a7870bc

Observation cb24e64f-93fe-4024-aacf-3c153a2f1771 · inbound

Optimizing Visibility in Generative Engines: A Critical Survey of Generative Engine Optimization (2023-2026) cites this paper.

Optimizing Visibility in Generative Engines: A Critical Survey of Generative Engine Optimization (2023-2026) Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:00:01.984893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T03:00:01.984893Z digest=sha256:66779f8fe7a8e4cfadcfc0c18fc4d7493b9e3ec561a305ad0ca7ee805441499b

Observation 935bae80-201e-4337-8277-c517e6d192cf · inbound

Invisible to the Machine: Auditing AI Restaurant, Cafe, and Bar Recommendation Against a Complete Market Census cites this paper.

Invisible to the Machine: Auditing AI Restaurant, Cafe, and Bar Recommendation Against a Complete Market Census Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:31:55.509363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:31:55.509363Z digest=sha256:920f07a45ef24ca28bcf952e4d12c77eb920abfd15598e83296cbf2033ae76ae