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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.17398.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.17398 v2

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z

measured 62 of 62 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T05:02:18.746700Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-11T21:36:13.686374Z

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact12
  • verified fuzzy49
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3ec27c48-4c78-4e64-86ac-75d262b216f4 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 edge AI technology report.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation 2023 edge AI technology report

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.441330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:dd6bb2408e9ae57c923edba1d31d6127183c310ab55c68d2538375522b75c76c

Observation f603b4f7-3251-44cc-affb-7f487a07acaf · outbound

This paper cites MADRL-based model partition- ing, aggregation control, and resource allocation for cloud-edge-device collaborative split federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation MADRL-based model partition- ing, aggregation control, and resource allocation for cloud-edge-device collaborative split federated learning

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.445086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:c0465c6f846c1fcfc46662a24e9a4a0c3377ce0304264fc7a7ce4f0762256fc1

Observation f71314d3-68b4-4d71-93cc-0511a9946db5 · outbound

This paper cites Split learning over wireless networks: Parallel design and resource management.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Split learning over wireless networks: Parallel design and resource management

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.408576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:583cc74481459a45217f49a18c30eae73aace91d2805bee5dcea47e0352e96cb

Observation 3ab017ee-d5eb-4ea7-b39c-3c286065a6bb · outbound

This paper cites Pipelining split learning in multi-hop edge networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Pipelining split learning in multi-hop edge networks

Reference 4

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.759984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:e9e62146dab3b76e12bc1c1812302f4d731bdae588744758790251777e0a9d36

Observation 237502f1-0631-486c-a5d2-d8d3c44ee280 · outbound

This paper cites Spectrum breathing: Protecting over-the-air federated learning against interference.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Spectrum breathing: Protecting over-the-air federated learning against interference

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.380029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:9df190c3c49585207069d01a9a54b6a007322232311abc954432771dae147b62

Observation 3c2a5a05-427e-4884-b9cc-fed9a0a3ba20 · outbound

This paper cites 3U: Joint design of UA V-USV-UUV networks for cooperative target hunting.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation 3U: Joint design of UA V-USV-UUV networks for cooperative target hunting

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.459514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:deb9c192c83e03092d18506fcf39cb12d15a5b62140f0cff3066f86b69b77ab8

Observation a2573c2e-76ce-40a4-b2e9-603192c0b7f9 · outbound

This paper cites Underwater differential game: Finite-time target hunting task with communication delay.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Underwater differential game: Finite-time target hunting task with communication delay

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.466217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:95df37bc5f7205d586b38ec28945d7b31680b7a46e469504d3f3522839a2194a

Observation 99560d55-ca82-4d69-a50c-c96b7138f691 · outbound

This paper cites Differential game-based deep reinforcement learning in underwater target hunting task.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Differential game-based deep reinforcement learning in underwater target hunting task

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:ac0d1dca941e3a3fa96aad0baf5b4cf047853b554bf9b0a7a08d9a5efd224b88

Observation d6a11164-5a22-4bc3-8b2e-0b2a3a74a03a · outbound

This paper cites NVIDIA Jetson Xavier.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation NVIDIA Jetson Xavier

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.424028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:68ee56e0a0eda822bc06fea218d03911348e77b6376c9cc0d27020b5414d10b9

Observation 542c3f82-7dc5-49a1-be8a-26ce153ed520 · outbound

This paper cites Split Learning for Health: Distributed Deep Learning Without Sharing Raw Patient Data.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Split Learning for Health: Distributed Deep Learning Without Sharing Raw Patient Data

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.449035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:0cd41b0acbbf3b0e70902c7d4a5ae05098de52b846f66ec830eb4df2cae7fde3

Observation ce4b2f3c-8f12-49a2-ae91-5b4963136939 · outbound

This paper cites Split Learning in 6G Edge Networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Split Learning in 6G Edge Networks

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.386638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:d4489a6baf954c8993e5e521987dd0520623f6d5c7f36ba8ece4fa4faf76d25d

Observation 8a48b149-99b0-44dc-9841-f81712320753 · outbound

This paper cites Pairingfl: Efficient federated learning with model splitting and client pairing.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Pairingfl: Efficient federated learning with model splitting and client pairing

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.405258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:560d86b75334e8516277fec81241a7f62ddceeaba447528101dd4a16eb3b9218

Observation 6937e0a8-2972-4931-8166-93cfb4a30e4a · outbound

This paper cites Efficient parallel split learning over resource-constrained wireless edge networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Efficient parallel split learning over resource-constrained wireless edge networks

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.402188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:caddb621cf9ed73719b27b71f316e5d167ec5079e3b015e54d8450b6de28fbb0

Observation 258a4c42-3c68-4b13-b94e-99e76ab6bea1 · outbound

This paper cites Leo-split: A semi-supervised split learning framework over leo satellite networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Leo-split: A semi-supervised split learning framework over leo satellite networks

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.370250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:b18e6aae86eb8d8c2c8ed64206d9777b636fcc5cad962862671f7eaca76ff24c

Observation da46627a-5382-40d8-bdc2-1ad6f4809439 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning: Challenges, methods, and future directions.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated learning: Challenges, methods, and future directions

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.360043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:e586207a44b3a5293cbe4945784f4cbae6da9d4dcafcda8d15c5dfc9ede7c328

Observation 6aec83a4-c823-4a9b-9c45-cf6cfa66a368 · outbound

This paper cites Fedsn: A federated learning framework over heterogeneous leo satellite networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Fedsn: A federated learning framework over heterogeneous leo satellite networks

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.416181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:417b72b044fb166cf39db78eea221d81580c6968db3856bfc7206ed02e0e511e

Observation 32b5bf43-40f9-4436-b1af-8780d23371f0 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency

Reference 17

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.792288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:ebcd7470af7c477b1bf2658cbc5a652f7dff61bb5616e17fb5c06edc48c844fb

Observation 5a0f7072-0538-467d-813d-0f6c1e2ba2d1 · outbound

This paper cites Splitfed: When federated learning meets split learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Splitfed: When federated learning meets split learning

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:a530d20e8ef293f4b8e4b0bb8ec5b0b72b1fe0dbb39715855194e86f10a2bf3e

Observation c06dbd26-60a5-42e0-ab7e-5ba5fd6845fb · outbound

This paper cites HASFL: Heterogeneity-aware Split Federated Learning over Edge Computing Systems.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation HASFL: Heterogeneity-aware Split Federated Learning over Edge Computing Systems

Reference 19

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.745801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:4baf92527b37410431d51b294269a089cfa14d368ef6182cb5a2286c5f07cdcf

Observation be6399a9-e092-42d8-b6fa-628924710a32 · outbound

This paper cites Wireless distributed learning: A new hybrid split and federated learning approach.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Wireless distributed learning: A new hybrid split and federated learning approach

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.438239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:b2df148d3294687bac458763de9f8a124881ab78547490f2aa6743fc86205c66

Observation 044d148c-8c73-4f1f-9f57-0d7be1200d1e · outbound

This paper cites HSplitLoRA: A Heterogeneous Split Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Framework for Large Language Models.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation HSplitLoRA: A Heterogeneous Split Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Framework for Large Language Models

Reference 21

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.751108Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:57aeaa98d2147e6c0280d7b5a7a3b3cad57c6cea935e66c76735866eb884159f

Observation 505cb576-abf2-4ad5-bed4-b2a03ed1346b · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning in mobile edge networks: A comprehensive survey.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated learning in mobile edge networks: A comprehensive survey

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:aee44915a1c376dfadded2fac9dd9d96922cfa59326a2523356b7d1eaa89f587

Observation 90b0081b-6506-44b6-ab4d-a1ad26015126 · outbound

This paper cites Fed- erated learning under heterogeneous and correlated client availability.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Fed- erated learning under heterogeneous and correlated client availability

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.501889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:e17ca2e41bd96e758956af0efb8461c39e45c15f6ef61accd15a912f515b20b7

Observation e502b2ea-8c45-40c3-b4e7-cf86172feb25 · outbound

This paper cites FedMeld: A model-dispersal feder- ated learning framework for space-ground integrated networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation FedMeld: A model-dispersal feder- ated learning framework for space-ground integrated networks

Reference 24

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.805001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:6f300ca4c6a7a925bd5bcc616f610a97287bff515cb95f86d608403220c0e0d5

Observation e888af87-d67e-4fa6-85f6-02b67072bde5 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating federated learning with model segmentation for edge networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Accelerating federated learning with model segmentation for edge networks

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.395849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:4101717ad4e7e1b7aa476428e9892b9dd2e1980ee4a1a4900e6e98e64a672bd6

Observation d2f7f724-b21d-4d7a-8d71-1cb2d988f598 · outbound

This paper cites Smart split-federated learning over noisy channels for embryo image segmentation.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Smart split-federated learning over noisy channels for embryo image segmentation

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.356345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:9309f6e21159ae001e64d7c490467b5ef392dbf4ce8c8315c28e9b9abd49f05c

Observation e642ab64-1da0-4999-98de-db997ff55aef · outbound

This paper cites SplitFed resilience to packet loss: Where to split, that is the question.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation SplitFed resilience to packet loss: Where to split, that is the question

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.452554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:afc6f0cff8bf4501674672a66c5e8d4cf2cc4e2018f185b4757dbe4b88cb0435

Observation 9d8dfd48-820d-4408-a3bd-4524e498ab17 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.398867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:30d966e8975f10a2787b8872f850f99a33a46f6d44b231b35a217339aeeeb921

Observation ff83b55d-db8a-466f-a4fb-dafa27a9ad82 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperative SGD: a unified framework for the design and analysis of local-update sgd algorithms.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Cooperative SGD: a unified framework for the design and analysis of local-update sgd algorithms

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.469329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:7a1834d24f6ce76c317bc529dd4ade7af13fe9d1f8d5a4998f9ef0973f296a01

Observation e098f5fa-ef47-499a-9870-5084705f5049 · outbound

This paper cites Graph oracle models, lower bounds, and gaps for parallel stochastic optimization.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Graph oracle models, lower bounds, and gaps for parallel stochastic optimization

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.491849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:ebbdc50bbe9c19a701a495f8d99950fc76f264e97e4b3a940a9de2c684df08fd

Observation 01ad84ba-4989-4ba4-b294-78a086f70120 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning over wireless networks: Convergence analysis and resource allocation.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated learning over wireless networks: Convergence analysis and resource allocation

Reference 31

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.383577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:0fc34c3f714ea3bf9fc93e3e8233b28f24ee8a0eb541941182c246ef3a7b59e7

Observation 1bc55b9b-dbbb-477f-9aec-e41afbded25d · outbound

This paper cites Client Selection in Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and Power-of-Choice Selection Strategies.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Client Selection in Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and Power-of-Choice Selection Strategies

Reference 32

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.771784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:75e269278491d15286735cdf86f28a578b781da55165b98d94af6a5aadec764b

Observation 7e87d133-6fd2-4b16-a5e9-5e68d63f03e7 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal Client Sampling for Federated Learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Optimal Client Sampling for Federated Learning

Reference 33

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.786095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:1f6f09c8053e3347188aa6a7a79d777c91cb37f8dd963bb7074dd1d1b753f6dd

Observation df4dd5dc-2f90-4428-9888-64cc1cf2056b · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning under impor- tance sampling.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated learning under impor- tance sampling

Reference 34

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.482172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:f5448f129d5130c74cbb8c4794f057ca1871f2add2b65712828be76ab6c3d74c

Observation 5862dbe3-f364-45d2-931f-a36332aaaa78 · outbound

This paper cites Towards understanding biased client selection in federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Towards understanding biased client selection in federated learning

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.363331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:9ac4096d28adb084881374f016fa044ee0a21317f173548df54ce7fbb5564e2b

Observation 81ae1d54-99b0-401b-a490-ee17b16b931b · outbound

This paper cites Clustered sampling: Low-variance and improved representativity for clients selection in federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Clustered sampling: Low-variance and improved representativity for clients selection in federated learning

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.462555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:99586b65b59b3f4ddae45c29f9e4692d0a00d82d1f2fcea71ffc852254c502f7

Observation 8e73e250-e092-4007-b8ad-d6aff0220e97 · outbound

This paper cites Heterogeneity-guided client sampling: Towards fast and efficient Non-IID federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Heterogeneity-guided client sampling: Towards fast and efficient Non-IID federated learning

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.485402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:e2afbb90c6bdfcc337993ddf8bdeddef53ff4c1d7a8435769f87fe39e6000f40

Observation a22f1134-cedc-43f8-862b-e8bf87a01c75 · outbound

This paper cites Tackling system and statistical heterogeneity for federated learning with adaptive client sampling.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Tackling system and statistical heterogeneity for federated learning with adaptive client sampling

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.430674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:0107c25d35077319048aadb32c66bd30d131af29c33af21575671ee460180a69

Observation 6714c528-6bc9-4f5e-aabc-70eb7c88d655 · outbound

This paper cites Eiffel: Efficient and fair scheduling in adaptive federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Eiffel: Efficient and fair scheduling in adaptive federated learning

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.494826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:4ad766923caf308239d8d8d14f7261386eb12df33c47e19a1e6a41fc46d71604

Observation 2e68aa7f-6d70-4e3e-bec5-745aa3575acb · outbound

This paper cites Ultra-low- latency edge inference for distributed sensing.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Ultra-low- latency edge inference for distributed sensing

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.427237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:71bbc5f44135fa923f452f606cbf94f74c15e7c76f26faa334a5591903345b97

Observation 5c1ee379-0dd3-42c0-bf35-56c138a8eb05 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting outage for edge inference systems.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Revisiting outage for edge inference systems

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.765849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:050f4dd55c1dc7a7d18fed7e46e01a156842f33735345b75b1f39750d18b1a20

Observation 8d2a68b6-27d0-46d4-b2dd-8293f3f4df66 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptsfl: Adaptive split federated learning in resource-constrained edge networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Adaptsfl: Adaptive split federated learning in resource-constrained edge networks

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.455838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:07c83b1df7b30f6b16acb4dc8a37aa1fadfb4b53e6f5ec9a860e34db0ae426e8

Observation f3e4ed7c-99b0-4e28-b208-e0ce2ff114c9 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical split federated learning: Convergence analysis and system optimization.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Hierarchical split federated learning: Convergence analysis and system optimization

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.411970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:179ce22dbd3147fce62dd78b1d31bbd92d694654cd2488f8b06338a6b8737ca3

Observation 5507b370-9011-4382-8aff-9fd44d876dbd · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating split federated learning over wireless communication networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Accelerating split federated learning over wireless communication networks

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.420581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:d21013ad0ec36b768a69fdb5d3fd53e6200cfa0f19c2e34d5414ffd71c7cdb75

Observation a9f2b48b-8b84-4ff5-91f3-ca2581f59199 · outbound

This paper cites Unleashing the tiger: Inference attacks on split learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Unleashing the tiger: Inference attacks on split learning

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.472415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:df2154102144f3322b4692005d0f0b13cc8073bccc045620f084760d19a0ca42

Observation a65cd979-9e07-4840-81a2-4ec2fc38124a · outbound

This paper cites SCAFFOLD: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation SCAFFOLD: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.475579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:2ef3b0678489d06e2e73914f95dcc137794ee756e6e3174ea3633070e5ed30fa

Observation 5f6896ab-361e-445b-ae23-0e187606b14f · outbound

This paper cites On the conver- gence of fedavg on Non-IID data.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation On the conver- gence of fedavg on Non-IID data

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.434669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:09e2d9b4ff0a8082ae35c242cc8cc60f0f86203908b53222084ad55454a8462d

Observation cbec7a1a-382a-4027-80fa-0a5de3c1c225 · outbound

This paper cites Achieving linear speedup with partial worker participation in non-iid federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Achieving linear speedup with partial worker participation in non-iid federated learning

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.478712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:2db98f1910776f04b150c7fe9d61ca0883021d0d6cde75a2509b8b9ec738d766

Observation d8e5c454-e47e-4895-a5c7-4cd45a4004ba · outbound

This paper cites Resource constrained vehicular edge federated learning with highly mobile connected vehicles.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Resource constrained vehicular edge federated learning with highly mobile connected vehicles

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.498379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:33193d4024550072558e34ca7a9f7657d61e64b4b19e764590e16c8975344f2c

Observation 295f34fe-a6f5-4cbf-8a45-dd695a665244 · outbound

This paper cites Convergence Analysis of Split Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Data.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Convergence Analysis of Split Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Data

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.740762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:8f05856a2632775ae84ee31afdc757357224d3fe92cb9a5edb21a050075cad49

Observation 4f4f3b8c-909a-4c14-8eef-127136cd4c81 · outbound

This paper cites On the convergence of local stochastic compositional gradient descent with momentum.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation On the convergence of local stochastic compositional gradient descent with momentum

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.376865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:7abb723b1bd3a1ef8fa832b238ca79c10599abaec24ef1290ad18cf90becdd59

Observation b85938c2-440d-4ebc-a1dd-467dd5a1bb8e · outbound

This paper cites Optimal Batch-Size Control for Low-Latency Federated Learning with Device Heterogeneity.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Optimal Batch-Size Control for Low-Latency Federated Learning with Device Heterogeneity

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.777262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:a0be4b7811e8f537c36be7d818b6c3c05a69d4205846d49b71b3c84f60be17d6

Observation 36dd018f-8414-4b63-a9bb-afc99f92d986 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive heterogeneous client sampling for federated learning over wireless networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Adaptive heterogeneous client sampling for federated learning over wireless networks

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.366525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:aacfbf90ec9b62f16d533e07470418a0eaf39c8ad557ebe1c7a8312d9550a294

Observation 5852b79f-b04b-4bfb-bdc8-81635d70ba45 · outbound

This paper cites A bisection method for systems of nonlinear equations.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation A bisection method for systems of nonlinear equations

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.488590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:ba38fad55e4a03cb6c52dd9bcd9c880b2c8f4923d3b3bdc76955f0cf2a979866

Observation 5ac8f303-341d-49c7-a570-e957a2d66c22 · outbound

This paper cites EMNIST: an extension of MNIST to handwritten letters.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation EMNIST: an extension of MNIST to handwritten letters

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.799540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:fe83b13455ea683533ba8c09a065395d7f62ffffeb265a59886cf2a11e0a0770

Observation 0226d041-ce0a-4d18-83ae-140918e630e1 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.343261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:aa14954121703a8c85772037ad97a3d079259be1c09704fa5b91be1ab1af215b

Observation 5c52b4f9-e4a1-44ae-be25-7b85bf5e8ed1 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.340555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:54733f948b8023c7d79ce07cdb8195bddd079697115f9a495f25535a0d6dbf6d

Observation 9b0da58f-9023-4447-af46-f9a9625901ba · outbound

This paper cites Towards Optimal Heterogeneous Client Sampling in Multi-Model Federated Learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Towards Optimal Heterogeneous Client Sampling in Multi-Model Federated Learning

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.735807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:40f1da20147463757d2bc934d70890c10fec75920bdd3716109aebbe60dd5d48

Observation ab2851a4-f638-4cb4-9aec-15cda198ad4b · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive federated learning in resource constrained edge com- puting systems.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Adaptive federated learning in resource constrained edge com- puting systems

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.352828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:59e5d9c883f4691616259d96784a8f388e1e03fe1e107aa6f68a2f1b95febcc7

Observation 6c1bc0d3-aa5d-4988-a773-901180df2c09 · outbound

This paper cites DTS: A simulator to estimate the training time of distributed deep neural networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation DTS: A simulator to estimate the training time of distributed deep neural networks

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.349492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:0b9717232fca0cce5be93cff0718a1053707deab455fd03e0339cdf19b63362b

Observation 64994bff-427f-4a02-9d8a-5565b9195554 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling forecast errors for microgrid operation using Gaussian process regression.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Modeling forecast errors for microgrid operation using Gaussian process regression

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.346155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:86ac83abe4f96e3392bbde59d5ea46a3fdb96cbee7386d51adc164fa5ff2386a

Pith citing papers

Observation dbe98b53-b2cc-4996-a74d-eb43c185b32a · inbound

FluxShard: Motion-Aware Feature Cache Reuse for Collaborative Video Analytics in Mobile Edge Computing cites this paper.

FluxShard: Motion-Aware Feature Cache Reuse for Collaborative Video Analytics in Mobile Edge Computing Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T21:36:13.692687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T05:02:18.746700Z digest=sha256:eab47040ea57c45def84c1d88f62bf41332592819575558a8c0336606e19a147