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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.06276.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.06276 v3

Coverage vector

measured 62 of 62 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T18:15:09.777799Z

measured 62 of 62 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

62 of 62 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation da3a10ce-0c00-41d9-9d98-3bd16ecac0bc · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.NeurIPS, 35: 23716–23736, 2022.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.NeurIPS, 35: 23716–23736, 2022

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.539569Z digest=sha256:0f9fcc79b0d802a5eff39ff2718e9cc7ad5353c48d8cb150fe4c99d4ccc17a28

Observation 1ac081a8-7e28-4f8c-bf34-9c7875622ae9 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision-1.5: Fully Open Framework for Democratized Multimodal Training.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension LLaVA-OneVision-1.5: Fully Open Framework for Democratized Multimodal Training

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.579056Z digest=sha256:9fafd75ae56ed1e79421bf21ea284cb4317af8f98d2aee6c310fee64239355fb

Observation 967822dd-61a2-4198-9923-dc5f5a705185 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.635320Z digest=sha256:f163c33452a6e24c3977641cf3edca2ae44701a1dd8e97e80d73d6ab81e93c13

Observation bf67dab3-b5cb-428a-89e3-45a7a8e5868f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.693023Z digest=sha256:910d57d69e82e2477c2d0a04d8fae5288779d85e3c642fe62f11c74b59808008

Observation f24a486f-9919-4c6f-9c83-b659c5184936 · outbound

This paper cites UniVG-R1: Reasoning Guided Universal Visual Grounding with Reinforcement Learning.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension UniVG-R1: Reasoning Guided Universal Visual Grounding with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.760809Z digest=sha256:d4a8d39ad2c4e087ace39c0c8a821d0a7a14dae2605efbfdc3085d9d3370eb87

Observation 4432b674-c5e6-4f3b-8cd3-af77f1dad750 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting referring expression comprehension eval- uation in the era of large multimodal models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Revisiting referring expression comprehension eval- uation in the era of large multimodal models

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.818019Z digest=sha256:8358faa3f785732b6b9bc0abab5bb7850ad5ec6c237d96539faa1b39bf613025

Observation 8d9db02b-185a-4933-8366-79daa45afdce · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.895286Z digest=sha256:7799e940b579eadecac340c308b6e119b5c3ffd7cdd8b5a709da9536f3d35874

Observation 5b8fed1a-db9e-4431-99f9-2085bc73bb16 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.999810Z digest=sha256:6e7c7ee41e087db54b94d4b3346a53d9502323bb713f91014bfc815a9f344d2c

Observation 78ef50aa-7bb2-4199-bf2e-a4359ee1dfa4 · outbound

This paper cites Molmo and pixmo: Open weights and open data for state-of-the-art multimodal models.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2409, 2024.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Molmo and pixmo: Open weights and open data for state-of-the-art multimodal models.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2409, 2024

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.037620Z digest=sha256:a541560b1dbac8524bf0d27801dba21d6ccb65a07afa4b7a3360968b1c80c0ad

Observation 3945e791-9831-4f40-aeb9-39e4a7ffbf6a · outbound

This paper cites GREC: Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension GREC: Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.093422Z digest=sha256:9a357e40683590770b6903b806fa6c4946dacc33fd41953095fc0d43ab7f0065

Observation 1c0a1b47-97c7-49b6-aa46-3b38fbb24aeb · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension GPT-4o System Card

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.144797Z digest=sha256:de9366495f5585c90012503612db3ceaa04073f39971985d09d7db5b45debd4c

Observation 21bcd62c-d96f-4fc7-a957-29b10de5adb9 · outbound

This paper cites ChatRex: Taming Multimodal LLM for Joint Perception and Understanding.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension ChatRex: Taming Multimodal LLM for Joint Perception and Understanding

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.207146Z digest=sha256:ed934144d698405aba59dd74ea1292af718647bf611fac39263c0a270ba9dcaa

Observation 681d3c20-3ae6-471f-993a-9a2a81638482 · outbound

This paper cites Rex-Thinker: Grounded Object Referring via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Rex-Thinker: Grounded Object Referring via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.261966Z digest=sha256:64f7e7f990c744aa5a41b281caf78820c66fd9aae8ce792a4a1900c443981bae

Observation 731f7b62-d644-49a6-9fc5-c6e0bae9b1d1 · outbound

This paper cites Referring to Any Person.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Referring to Any Person

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.304394Z digest=sha256:f285f7c5bf38919959aef42d98fb438433ef2a1ac37cdbcea23c753e5d736750

Observation db7e48df-b46e-4f64-bfdf-b05045bf3f46 · outbound

This paper cites Referitgame: Referring to objects in pho- tographs of natural scenes.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Referitgame: Referring to objects in pho- tographs of natural scenes

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.368756Z digest=sha256:f58a9f9b5927a3020408d3a3f3d5f639063915935957564b1e509891bf9e6009

Observation b3603a2e-65cf-45c4-8f50-e6e53fa82e62 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Models

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.459491Z digest=sha256:f87e14cc88f37597409d772f3688e88241eb113fa0ed73207b13589abf745030

Observation 63fd2520-a011-4839-b7eb-25fdabc0b8cb · outbound

This paper cites Migician: Revealing the Magic of Free-Form Multi-Image Grounding in Multimodal Large Language Models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Migician: Revealing the Magic of Free-Form Multi-Image Grounding in Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.561502Z digest=sha256:fcc54daefd46c42adc4f42b875aee2ed977bef51d0cc0eec61b471669017ca0d

Observation 9838a444-74c6-4038-9c95-699c7b9eb291 · outbound

This paper cites Eagle 2: Building Post-Training Data Strategies from Scratch for Frontier Vision-Language Models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Eagle 2: Building Post-Training Data Strategies from Scratch for Frontier Vision-Language Models

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.687979Z digest=sha256:a8224204ed07acb2931bc5860e20d17802c5dc08589ed1c0db614475ce40c8c7

Observation 10e38b7f-9bbb-4f7b-8d35-e8a5196e304c · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft coco: Common objects in context.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Microsoft coco: Common objects in context

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.753276Z digest=sha256:06dae63370228c3a9f45d829397c2d34d2d779d215469d5ca45c398142de6c97

Observation 5bdff3cf-8f46-4932-b4a7-efc5fd55bbdc · outbound

This paper cites Perceive Anything: Recognize, Explain, Caption, and Segment Anything in Images and Videos.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Perceive Anything: Recognize, Explain, Caption, and Segment Anything in Images and Videos

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.829843Z digest=sha256:339d16255b8d45d4753eac2a1ffa58bc1764edbb3b8ab21c90dfb58eb6fa263e

Observation ecb8f732-52e8-46c7-aa42-0f369074d339 · outbound

This paper cites FineCops-Ref: A new Dataset and Task for Fine-Grained Compositional Referring Expression Comprehension.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension FineCops-Ref: A new Dataset and Task for Fine-Grained Compositional Referring Expression Comprehension

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.876710Z digest=sha256:0936cab338bf03682d189ed2bf5d0806fdcf31e9c3973d6b7538bd1b74361a6b

Observation d3744472-e751-4988-81d6-484f0af9c3e6 · outbound

This paper cites Grounding dino: Marrying dino with grounded pre-training for open-set object detection.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Grounding dino: Marrying dino with grounded pre-training for open-set object detection

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.928558Z digest=sha256:e42a91f90fdab1711506a787fadb13ecad996787c1e6b7dfd9279ab11a00fd55

Observation 61ee1c29-9b90-442f-8d90-54e4bd3ce969 · outbound

This paper cites Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.001283Z digest=sha256:d4b4ca79def3eea7320ec6e90b27423005493783b9b6105984021f79b7e584ea

Observation d081467a-fba5-47ed-8fed-6128430195bb · outbound

This paper cites Ovis: Structural Embedding Alignment for Multimodal Large Language Model.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Ovis: Structural Embedding Alignment for Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.083870Z digest=sha256:21292d3abffe5da3481079ee818ee6578ebe263ee158fc5f31c0320840e9132a

Observation f99a459e-4aaf-4b83-95b3-b768bf4252aa · outbound

This paper cites Ovis2.5 Technical Report.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Ovis2.5 Technical Report

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.151054Z digest=sha256:f1b197a1c02e05b2dc50ace4dc55dd02692568fab3a06efd68fe7686e814ea37

Observation 402deff4-801e-4ee6-91ed-d8bc3fdcabcc · outbound

This paper cites Multi-task collabora- tive network for joint referring expression comprehension and segmentation.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Multi-task collabora- tive network for joint referring expression comprehension and segmentation

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.211228Z digest=sha256:3d5138070a3b8c9ba4ffa6c88971335950e0b4ee5c7c306d3bf3baff18040954

Observation 5a3c09eb-8af5-4315-b4ac-7e70bc71651c · outbound

This paper cites Groma: Localized visual tokenization for grounding multimodal large language models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Groma: Localized visual tokenization for grounding multimodal large language models

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.257337Z digest=sha256:31a6b06e02a7a7ea825ae59ab7c0aafec47756c0537f45a63146798e2da7388f

Observation 70e0be89-3c71-40ce-ada3-b967ab81f5c2 · outbound

This paper cites Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.316009Z digest=sha256:d59fddd537117fa7050fab95294c96bdaf07152afca4ea78cf4399ef8d89a283

Observation e0f64d39-28e0-4eb7-bc2c-991d0754030b · outbound

This paper cites Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.430995Z digest=sha256:86ea20783aea7f53a8c6707d5d956937b7b5e9e74a7523b7d93462ea38c61293

Observation 0f3d6205-ec34-4f98-bc2e-16293ae0aac1 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4v(ision) system card.https://cdn.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Gpt-4v(ision) system card.https://cdn

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.490275Z digest=sha256:7d31ae16f78581768e13fbbd501b71d4ca90f1833800753cd8a64a029f380856

Observation a8f49206-0282-4865-84ca-bbbb87e053f2 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-5 system card.https://cdn.openai.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Gpt-5 system card.https://cdn.openai

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.546252Z digest=sha256:e33c75ed18216e15e94eca69b6c33b6be7d3a0a0b8ba2b078b85e12a50f495d1

Observation 65a78f74-539f-4987-9c7f-731bc1de8bd8 · outbound

This paper cites Referring ex- pression comprehension: A survey of methods and datasets.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Referring ex- pression comprehension: A survey of methods and datasets

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.662874Z digest=sha256:e89aecb12e64d7a233caebe20714c31c415e894be8769ffce1095b0f5465d9a1

Observation 9dfdd7a3-e0de-4829-8d46-949032369237 · outbound

This paper cites Visual cot: Unleashing chain-of-thought reasoning in multi-modal language models.CoRR, 2024.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Visual cot: Unleashing chain-of-thought reasoning in multi-modal language models.CoRR, 2024

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.774752Z digest=sha256:aca7009acbdf16ee506ad470154f2d3d61d00f81beb3128bec4935b2f34bce3f

Observation 576bdeb4-f9b7-4bf8-b7f6-5f07d1c93721 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.876514Z digest=sha256:daff0f92d77484faf2fcb1fd96f032d3b7b4a7511f056cbd568eae4824871dc8

Observation e1296e17-1939-44a6-8446-7d675f11bdad · outbound

This paper cites VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.983726Z digest=sha256:f865a5f63f842dd19bb3e23697f9e76a76400f06240661c416a97029321ff5ba

Observation e6a80eed-482d-4ae2-84cc-0d40b7fb4b12 · outbound

This paper cites Patch-as-decodable-token: Towards uni- fied multi-modal vision tasks in mllms.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.01954, 2025.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Patch-as-decodable-token: Towards uni- fied multi-modal vision tasks in mllms.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.01954, 2025

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.060034Z digest=sha256:b5429f8c004b69b783480858023f61a2019dc0afc948577ab63934d397ca4c0b

Observation 9b4a338a-fb29-4a97-9e22-fac40314b0b3 · outbound

This paper cites Glm-4.5v and glm-4.1v-thinking: Towards versatile multi- modal reasoning with scalable reinforcement learning, 2025.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Glm-4.5v and glm-4.1v-thinking: Towards versatile multi- modal reasoning with scalable reinforcement learning, 2025

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.259707Z digest=sha256:3f0d85342e37bd4f3c5714f808a46f026b798a8fc2da17b290690b4bf2cfeb0d

Observation 3db9db6f-fcf0-4c3e-880a-67a7059bf4f5 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.458967Z digest=sha256:d4c54a83c42d6b30cfd52f795b0bf3b7bb250a235179f3af7cb44086a946452b

Observation 1ccea993-3747-459f-8f58-8bd87257ca8d · outbound

This paper cites Cogvlm: Visual expert for pretrained language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Sys- tems, 37:121475–121499, 2024.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Cogvlm: Visual expert for pretrained language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Sys- tems, 37:121475–121499, 2024

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.601795Z digest=sha256:250a7767c363e9f30c8af780af5fbde9da4d6a41e782da1f710549f3d3c45e1c

Observation da076246-6d8d-4668-bfce-913e2385243b · outbound

This paper cites InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.683207Z digest=sha256:a0e026a497b45734c116f8ef130730275cd673162adc0b1d1a3a694bc5968938

Observation 729569c2-b377-4281-b81b-4f524fefe190 · outbound

This paper cites General object foundation model for images and videos at scale.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension General object foundation model for images and videos at scale

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.787595Z digest=sha256:386659b36a2f4c009f864cfc3b6999f34814a7a81fa6c21fbfab5ad60494a1cc

Observation 4d93ed22-5206-4c68-a1ce-0505f0e0f35e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.837162Z digest=sha256:a99db95bfe5123f1273b93ec9f006a546dff3da34678ef4785e6dfb0b0b74998

Observation db9bcf32-653c-4f92-a650-2d55ad2f5251 · outbound

This paper cites MiMo: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of Language Model -- From Pretraining to Posttraining.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension MiMo: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of Language Model -- From Pretraining to Posttraining

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.935450Z digest=sha256:63cf35958d262680ab14d1325406ba8881d29888930bbcc49a347d5c3bf37518

Observation 74f776f6-90cd-48e2-86b5-fdc20ff0c53a · outbound

This paper cites FG-CLIP: Fine-grained visual and textual alignment.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension FG-CLIP: Fine-grained visual and textual alignment

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.030855Z digest=sha256:485b9f4c2f1d5e08010e7c0ebf2f6271d3d237a23fd9e4ab43171f4dd86a27d3

Observation 2dd413a9-b3c8-492c-8eac-b7f26b238764 · outbound

This paper cites Perception-R1: Pioneering Perception Policy with Reinforcement Learning.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Perception-R1: Pioneering Perception Policy with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.183639Z digest=sha256:39dc3fa950970396c61036e9a67e649110f9a9e321d0221a95e11343c09de7fd

Observation b1bce0ce-06fb-40a6-a8ac-362c4126733b · outbound

This paper cites Modeling context in referring expres- sions.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Modeling context in referring expres- sions

Reference 46

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.325970Z digest=sha256:c99326e98f5a9fc2780fda15f681f07dd06f5a4ba4d0d96fd11e2893a670384a

Observation 5b00f6ce-5600-4dd7-999f-6f8b1b032c79 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling context in referring expres- sions.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Modeling context in referring expres- sions

Reference 47

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.404859Z digest=sha256:a186f56fd68deb495c515f5cc52fbd3e8b1e680d4589fb641d94c8b791bbb9ea

Observation 69e15d4d-0cf5-44f3-a7dd-28377eee06ed · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting counterfactual prob- lems in referring expression comprehension.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Revisiting counterfactual prob- lems in referring expression comprehension

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.514856Z digest=sha256:91e3a296a5b075634125636392b5422b63151d1bd0bddd16362e7bacbd524e5f

Observation b08e51da-35fe-47f9-8f01-f04124ecdad7 · outbound

This paper cites Referring expression comprehension with semantic visual relationship and word mapping.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Referring expression comprehension with semantic visual relationship and word mapping

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.637873Z digest=sha256:8f4c82685d6ca0d7c498c2c264d2094cd543d2041255d529589bbd1e6264730a

Observation 81826f37-eb77-4845-9ef3-01f6a68d07a8 · outbound

This paper cites MM1.5: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Multimodal LLM Fine-tuning.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension MM1.5: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Multimodal LLM Fine-tuning

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.771844Z digest=sha256:d208b9fb985031161421dff7b4094f21433aa402867489984b6aa3db1513a7e8

Observation 9fc71d84-4992-4e43-ac5e-d1b650761d0a · outbound

This paper cites Towards Unifying Reference Expression Generation and Comprehension.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Towards Unifying Reference Expression Generation and Comprehension

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.894756Z digest=sha256:bacb5767746576165ced0a92e82619ebbe00e71d75f745b09e3b45aff3c45adf

Observation e41f54f7-240d-482c-b270-6870ee617ea7 · outbound

This paper cites InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.960506Z digest=sha256:3ae9c709ca0c53261b8d10abb3feb3fa18238dfb02ea57eaac6f6be658c1e95a

Observation 8fb223f4-bf55-4590-a199-7f87fab54bbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.052966Z digest=sha256:fad43e5bcb9ba61ed8d3ce8200d406bd0e70aa481d8e7cfc238c9b2b50aea57a

Observation c8ea21a0-2dee-4786-a61f-ce9642f5adc9 · outbound

This paper cites We filtered the images based on their resolution, retaining only those within the range of 1024x1024 to 2048x2048 pixels.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension We filtered the images based on their resolution, retaining only those within the range of 1024x1024 to 2048x2048 pixels

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.163085Z digest=sha256:4a5eb6fb7bc47a767fec33c61f9625f39ef9450d66b113bff6f6a78b73020aec

Observation a106fe0a-25e5-4c9c-9802-0fac829d2afb · outbound

This paper cites The improve- ments are most pronounced in Compositional Reasoning, especially within the Relation sub-category.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension The improve- ments are most pronounced in Compositional Reasoning, especially within the Relation sub-category

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.279542Z digest=sha256:b18fdbc1b055325d261d8c4abe4844011f47ca1781dc16a0c12927258b3453f5

Observation 96c0b0bf-4123-4843-bae8-cc54859bf5b7 · outbound

This paper cites These fig- ures provide a visual comparison of several representative models across challenging examples from all six categories.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension These fig- ures provide a visual comparison of several representative models across challenging examples from all six categories

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.349920Z digest=sha256:ea275ed62eeb4cc6e226824f33446c1bf30408bb09a5582cd86c95050e9f770c

Observation 2859ab34-9466-434b-b8bd-1486a9a53c2e · outbound

This paper cites Assign a clear and concise class label to each object (e.g., 'person', 'laptop', 'coffee mug', 'dog').

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Assign a clear and concise class label to each object (e.g., 'person', 'laptop', 'coffee mug', 'dog')

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:15:09.425170Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.425170Z digest=sha256:1753b347ca7e4cf9f03235d58640f8f44f8a467defc3dd2e91d73f78347095c5

Observation 5b8032cb-9060-45fc-8df1-7153f10f2f0f · outbound

This paper cites Each instance requires its own property dictionary.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Each instance requires its own property dictionary

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.505935Z digest=sha256:c78b6cedd5e0182418ddc2d855a0122fdf284d9d0d8c67a7e05e690c3ad19319

Observation a7f42b7d-661b-4196-91ce-c0d280ed4473 · outbound

This paper cites Populate this object with all observable visual properties.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Populate this object with all observable visual properties

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.567300Z digest=sha256:f22928a9941b81f00311273f16ec4968c89e0dffd6155433aa8e5452bedfe5a6

Observation c28d9f9f-0d1f-481e-9069-a7098eb5704a · outbound

This paper cites to the left of the monitor.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension to the left of the monitor

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.636249Z digest=sha256:4e4413e23637b8f32faaa4ad6dad98a2e929dad3918a45c972edc55e3ce8ae76

Observation 9b4d2d47-3db9-4cb0-9e7d-7d8426063bf7 · outbound

This paper cites a white ceramic mug filled with dark coffee.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension a white ceramic mug filled with dark coffee

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.715916Z digest=sha256:f5e79bef0edde680eaf49f0f116802cf14ca7d282d4a15e16474f9c249279e25

Observation 37078029-0070-4c8d-a347-1af69d0f174c · outbound

This paper cites scene_properties.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension scene_properties

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.777799Z digest=sha256:348bad208d78dff33d94259329fd9474c751c22b17cd513bcb92c7eb9cfe2439

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.